Usuário:Didacus21/Testes/OUTROS
Aspeto
Indicates a posthumous award |
Year | Image | Recipient | Nationality | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Nelson Mandela | South Africa | Anti-apartheid activist and later first President of South Africa | [1] | |
Marchenko | Anatoly Marchenko | Soviet Union | Soviet dissident, author and human rights activist | [2] | |
1989 | Alexander Dubček | Czechoslovakia | Slovak politician, attempted to reform the communist regime during the Prague Spring | [1] | |
1990 | Aung San Suu Kyi | Burma | At the time she received the award, Suu Kyi was an opposition politician and a former General Secretary of the National League for Democracy, known for her peaceful struggle against military rule in Myanmar. She personally accepted the award in 2013, after she was released from 15 years of house arrest. In 2020, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament formally suspended Suu Kyi from the Sakharov Prize Community due to her role in the atrocities against the Rohingya people, but did not revoke the prize itself. | [3][4][5][6] | |
1991 | -
|
Adem Demaçi | Iugoslávia | Kosovo Albanian politician and long-term political prisoner | [1] |
1992 | Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo | Argentina | Association of Argentine mothers whose children disappeared during the Dirty War | [3] | |
1993 | Oslobođenje | Predefinição:Country data Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Popular newspaper that defended Bosnia and Herzegovina as a multi-ethnic state | [3] | |
1994 | Taslima Nasrin | Bangladesh | Feminist author and former doctor | [3] | |
1995 | Leyla Zana | Turkey | Politician of Kurdish descent from Southeastern Turkey, who was imprisoned for 15 years for being a member of PKK | [1] | |
1996 | Wei Jingsheng | China | Activist in the Chinese democracy movement | [3] | |
1997 | Salima Ghezali | Algeria | Journalist and writer, activist for women's rights, human rights and democracy in Algeria | [3] | |
1998 | Ibrahim Rugova | FR Yugoslavia | Kosovo Albanian politician and first President of Kosovo | [1] | |
1999 | Xanana Gusmão | Timor-Leste | Former militant and later first President of East Timor | [7] | |
2000 | -
|
¡Basta Ya! | Spain | Organisation uniting individuals of various political positions against terrorism | [8] |
2001 | Nurit Peled-Elhanan | Israel | Peace activist | [1] | |
-
|
Izzat Ghazzawi | Palestina | Writer and professor | ||
Dom Zacarias Kamwenho | Angola | Archbishop and peace activist | |||
2002 | -
|
Oswaldo Payá | Cuba | Political activist and dissident | [9] |
2003 | Kofi Annan | Ghana | Nobel Peace Prize recipient and seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations | [1] | |
United Nations | International | ||||
2004 | -
|
Belarusian Association of Journalists | Belarus | Non-governmental organisation "aiming to ensure freedom of speech and rights of receiving and distributing information and promoting professional standards of journalism" | [10] |
2005 | Ladies in White | Cuba | Opposition movement, relatives of jailed dissidents | [11] | |
Reporters Without Borders | International | France-based non-governmental organisation advocating freedom of the press | [11] | ||
Hauwa Ibrahim | Nigeria | Human rights lawyer | [11] | ||
2006 | Alaksandar Milinkievič | Belarus | Politician chosen by United Democratic Forces of Belarus as the joint candidate of the opposition in the 2006 presidential election | [12] | |
2007 | Salih Mahmoud Osman | Sudan | Human rights lawyer | [3] | |
2008 | Hu Jia | China | Activist and dissident | [13] | |
2009 | Memorial | Russia | International civil rights and historical society | [14] | |
2010 | Guillermo Fariñas | Cuba | Doctor, journalist, and political dissident | [15] | |
2011[a] | Asmaa Mahfouz | Egypt | Five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights | [16] | |
Ahmed al-Senussi | Libya | ||||
Razan Zaitouneh | Syria | ||||
Ali Farzat | |||||
-
|
Mohamed Bouazizi | Tunisia | |||
2012 | Jafar Panahi | Iran | Iranian activists, Sotoudeh is a lawyer and Panahi is a film director. | [17][18] | |
Nasrin Sotoudeh | |||||
2013 | Malala Yousafzai | Pakistan | Campaigner for women's rights and education | [19] | |
2014 | Denis Mukwege | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Gynecologist treating victims of gang rape | [20] | |
2015 | Raif Badawi | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabian writer, activist and the creator of the website Free Saudi Liberals | [21][b] | |
2016 | Nadia Murad | Iraq | Yazidi human rights activists and former abductees of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | [22] | |
Lamiya Aji Bashar | |||||
2017 | Democratic opposition in Venezuela | Venezuela | Members of the country's National Assembly and all political prisoners as listed by Foro Penal Venezolano represented by Leopoldo López, Julio Borges, Antonio Ledezma, es, Yon Goicoechea, Lorent Saleh, es and Andrea González. The award was seen as rewarding the "courage of student activists and protesters in face of repression by Nicolas Maduro's government"[23] and boycotted by the European United Left–Nordic Green Left parliamentary group.[24] | [25] | |
2018 | Oleg Sentsov | Ukraine | Film director, symbol of the struggle for the release of political prisoners held in Russia and around the world | [26] | |
2019 | Ilham Tohti | China | Uyghur economist, scholar and human rights activist | [27] | |
2020 | Democratic opposition in Belarus | Belarus | Democratic opposition of Belarus represented by the Coordination Council, an initiative of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Svetlana Alexievich, Maria Kalesnikava, Volha Kavalkova and Veranika Tsapkala, and political and civil society figures - Siarhei Tsikhanouski, Ales Bialiatski, Sergei Dylevsky, Stsiapan Putsila and Mikola Statkevich. | [28][c][d] | |
2021 | Alexei Navalny | Russia | Opposition politician and anti-corruption activist | [30] | |
2022 | The Ukrainian people | Ukraine | Awarded to Ukrainians who are "protecting democracy, freedom and rule of law" following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[31] | [32] | |
2023 | Mahsa Amini and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement | Iran | Mahsa Amini's death under suspicious circumstances led to widespread protests, often under the slogan Woman, Life, Freedom.[33] | [33] |
Table notes
[editar | editar código-fonte]- ↑ The laureates were advocates of the Arab Spring
- ↑ Badawi founded and ran two online forums for discussions on religion and politics in his conservative country, namely Saudi Liberals and Free Saudi Liberals
- ↑ One of them is Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the human rights activist and politician who participated in the 2020 presidential election as the main opposition candidate
- ↑ Due to infection control measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of events related to the Sakharov Community were postponed in 2020, including the Sakharov Fellowship, One World in Brussels and the European Youth Event.[29]
- ↑ a b c d e f g «20 years of the Sakharov Prize: Human rights and reconciliation». European Parliament. 28 October 2008. Consultado em 22 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 12 December 2010 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Sakharov Prize at 20: For democracy - against oppression». European Parliament. Consultado em 30 October 2021 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ a b c d e f g «Sakharov Network calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Sakharov Prize laureate 1990». Reporters Without Borders. 15 May 2009. Consultado em 23 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 16 October 2012 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ Merlin Sugue, EU Parliament suspends Aung San Suu Kyi from Sakharov Prize Community Arquivado em 9 julho 2021 no Wayback Machine, Politico (10 September 2020).
- ↑ Press release, Aung San Suu Kyi suspended from the Sakharov Prize Community Arquivado em 18 maio 2021 no Wayback Machine, European Parliament (10 September 2020).
- ↑ Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi suspended from rights prize community Arquivado em 9 julho 2021 no Wayback Machine, Deutsche Welle (10 September 2020).
- ↑ «Gusmão receives EU Sakharov prize». BBC News. 15 December 1999. Consultado em 21 October 2010 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Basque group wins peace prize». BBC News. 26 October 2000. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 1 April 2007 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Cuban dissident collects EU prize». BBC News. 17 December 2002. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 7 May 2004 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «The Belarusian Association of Journalists – 2004, Belarus». European Parliament. 9 November 2004. Consultado em 18 February 2015. Cópia arquivada em 18 February 2015 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ a b c Gibbs, Stephen (14 December 2005). «Cuba 'bars women from prize trip'». BBC News. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 17 November 2006 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Belarussian takes EU rights award». BBC News. 26 October 2006. Consultado em 21 October 2010 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «China dissident wins rights prize». BBC News. 17 December 2008. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 30 December 2008 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Russia rights group wins EU prize». BBC News. 22 October 2009. Consultado em 21 October 2010 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Cuba dissident Farinas awarded Sakharov Prize by EU». BBC News. 21 October 2010. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 22 October 2010 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2011». European Parliament. Consultado em 27 October 2011. Cópia arquivada em 23 October 2011 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (26 October 2012). «Nasrin Sotoudeh and director Jafar Panahi share top human rights prize». The Guardian. Consultado em 26 October 2012. Cópia arquivada em 30 October 2012 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Nasrin Sotoudeh and Jafar Panahi – winners of the 2012 Sakharov Prize» (PDF). European Parliament. Consultado em 27 October 2012. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 22 December 2015 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ Jordan, Carol (10 October 2013). «Malala wins Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought». CNN. Consultado em 10 October 2013. Cópia arquivada em 15 October 2013 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «DR Congo doctor Denis Mukwege wins Sakharov prize». BBC News. 21 October 2014. Consultado em 22 October 2014. Cópia arquivada em 22 October 2014 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Raif Badawi wins Sakharov human rights prize». The Guardian. Brussels. Associated Press in. Consultado em 29 October 2015. Cópia arquivada em 29 October 2015 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Sakharov prize: Yazidi women win EU freedom prize». BBC News. 27 October 2016. Consultado em 27 October 2016. Cópia arquivada em 27 October 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Venezuela's opposition awarded Sakharov Prize for championing human rights». The Independent. 26 October 2017. Consultado em 28 October 2017. Cópia arquivada em 28 October 2017 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
<ref>
inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nome:0
- ↑ «Parliament awards Sakharov Prize 2017 to Democratic Opposition in Venezuela». European Parliament. 26 October 2017. Consultado em 27 October 2017. Cópia arquivada em 28 October 2017 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Sakharov Prize 2018 goes to Oleg Sentsov». European Parliament. Consultado em 25 October 2018. Cópia arquivada em 4 March 2021 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Ilham Tohti awarded the 2019 Sakharov Prize». European Parliament. 24 October 2019. Consultado em 24 October 2019. Cópia arquivada em 30 December 2019 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «The 2020 Sakharov Prize awarded to the democratic opposition in Belarus». europarl.europa.eu. 22 October 2020. Consultado em 15 November 2020. Cópia arquivada em 5 February 2021 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Sakharov Prize Community Newsletter No. 3» (PDF). European Parliament. 2020. Consultado em 12 April 2021. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 12 April 2021 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Alexei Navalny awarded the European Parliament's 2021 Sakharov Prize». europarl.europa.eu. 20 October 2021. Consultado em 20 October 2021. Cópia arquivada em 21 October 2021 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ «Ukrainian people win European parliament's Sakharov prize». the Guardian. 19 de outubro de 2022. Consultado em 19 de outubro de 2022
- ↑ «The Ukrainian people awarded the European Parliament's 2022 Sakharov Prize». europarl.europa.eu. 19 October 2022. Consultado em 19 October 2022 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=
(ajuda) - ↑ a b «Jina Mahsa Amini and Iranian women protest movement win the 2023 Sakharov Prize | News | European Parliament». www.europarl.europa.eu (em inglês). 19 October 2023. Consultado em 19 October 2023 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=
(ajuda)