Wikipedystka:Ashaio/Brudnopis

Na mocy Rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 11 października 2022 r. w sprawie dziedzin nauki i dyscyplin naukowych oraz dyscyplin artystycznych utrzymano dwustopniowy podział na dziedziny i dyscypliny. Rozporządzanie weszło w życie 11 listopada 2022 r.^[1]. Rozporządzenie wprowadziło nową dziedzinę i dyscyplinę nauk o rodzinie oraz dyscyplinę nauk biblijnych^[2].

Book – set of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of ink, paper, parchment, or other materials, usually fastened together to hinge at one side. Szablon:TOC limit

Książka jest nośnikiem dla zbioru słów i/lub obrazów reprezentujących wiedzę, często w postaci drukowanej na papierze, lub w formacie elektronicznym jako e-book.

Książki można sklasyfikować jako:

• typ publikacji
• sposób przekazu literatury

Fizyczne typy książek (nie należy mylić z gatunkami literackimi lub rodzajami literackimi):

• Advance copy – a free promotional copy of a book given by a publisher to booksellers, librarians, journalists, or others, or as a contest or school prize, before the book is printed for mass distribution.
• Alphabet book – a book primarily designed for young children representing letters of the alphabet with corresponding words and/or images.
• Alternative formats – another version of a standard printed book such as audio, braille, electronic or large print versions
• Audiobook – a recorded reading of a physical book
• Autograph book – a book for collecting the autographs of others
  • Confession album – a type of autograph book with set of questions
• Banned book – a book or other printed works which are prohibited by law or to which free access is not permitted by other means
• Bestseller – a book that is included on a list of top-selling or frequently-borrowed titles
• Blook – a printed book that contains or is based on content from a blog
• Board book – a type of book printed on thick paperboard generally for children
• Book-and-record set – a set consisting of a picture storybook and an accompanying recording
• Book series – sequence of books that are formally identified together as a group
• Booklet – a small book or group of pages
  • Chapbook – an early type of cheap popular literature printed in early modern Europe in booklet format
  • Tract – booklets used for religious and political purposes
• Boxed Set – a compilation of books packaged in a box, for sale as a single unit
• Braille book – a book that is traditionally written with embossed paper for the blind or visually impaired
• Chapter book – a story book intended for intermediate readers, generally age 7-10
• Codex – a bound book constructed of a number of sheets of paper, vellum, papyrus, or similar materials
• Coffee table book – an oversized, usually hard-covered book whose purpose is for display on a table
• Coloring book – a book containing line art to which a reader may add color using crayons, colored pencils, marker pens, paint or other artistic media
• Comic book – a book or magazine that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes
• Comedia suelta – an individual printing of a play
• Condolence book – a book in which people may record their condolences after a death or great tragedy.
• Cookbook – a collection of recipes
• Diary and Journals – a private collection of thoughts or feelings, remembrances including comments on current events in book format
  • Commonplace book – writing information into books in order to compile knowledge
  • Dream diary – a diary for recording dreams
  • Personal Diary – a record (originally in handwritten format) with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period
  • Scrapbook – is a method, an art for preserving, presenting, arranging personal and family history in the form of a book
  • Travelogue or Travel Journal – is a record made by a traveller, sometimes in diary form, of the traveler's experiences, written during the course of the journey and later edited for publication
• E-Book or Electronic Book is a book made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both readable onelectronic devices
• Edited volume or collection – a collection of scholarly or scientific chapters written by different authors in book form
• Exhibition catalogue – a book which is either a printed list of exhibits at an art exhibition or a directory of exhibitors at a trade fair or business-to-business event
• Festival book – a book that commemorate a notable event such as a royal entry, coronation or wedding
• First Edition a book from the first print run
• Festschrift – a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during his or her lifetime
• Flip book – a book with a series of pictures that vary gradually from one page to the next, so that when the pages are turned rapidly, the pictures appear to animate by simulating motion or some other change
• Hardcover – a book bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather) with a sewn spine.
• Illuminated manuscript – a book in which the text is supplemented with such decoration as initials, borders (marginalia) and miniature illustrations
• Incunable – an early printed book (before 1501)
• Instant book – a book that has been produced and published very quickly to meet market demand
• Interactive children's book – a subset of children's books that require participation and interaction by the reader
• Large-print book – a book with large text for the visually impaired
• Limited edition book – book that is released in a limited quantity print run
• Liturgical book – a book published by the authority of a church, that contains the text and directions for the liturgy of its official religious services.
• Magazine – a collection of written articles published on a schedule
• Mapback – an early form of a paperback with a printed map on the back cover
• Midlist – a book that is not a bestseller, but has strong enough sales to justify its publication
• Miniature book – a very small book
• Miscellany – a collection of various pieces of writing by different authors
• Monograph – a book on a single subject or an aspect of a subject, usually by a single author
• Networked book or Open book – a book that is written, edited, and read in a networked environment (such as Wikipedia)
• Novelization – a book that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, comic strip or video game
• Online book – a book that is only available to be read on the Internet
• Orihon – long rolls consisting of sheets of paper pasted together began to be folded alternately one way and the other to produce an effect like a concertina
• Out-of-print book – a book no longer being actively published
• Paperback – book characterized by a thick paper or paperboard cover, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples
  • Mass-market paperback – small, usually non-illustrated, inexpensive bookbinding format
  • Trade paperback – a higher-quality paperback book
• Personalized book – a book that has been customized for someone, containing personalized text, customized illustrations, or variables, based on the characteristics of that person
• Photobook – a book consisting mainly of photographs
• Picture book – a book that combines visual and written text and often aimed at children
• Pop-up book or Movable book – a three-dimensional book
• Punch out book – a book printed on stiff card or cardboard usually comprising several pages of perforated, colorfully printed figures or shapes
• Reference Book
  • Catalogue raisonné – annotated listing of all the known artworks by an artist either in a particular medium or all media
  • Encyclopedia – a type of reference work or compendium holding a comprehensive summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge
  • Herbal – a book containing the names and descriptions of plants
• Remaindered book –a liquidated book
• Samut khoi – a folding-book manuscript
• Scroll – a precursor to the book which is a roll of papyrus, parchment or paper containing writing
• Song Book or Chansonnier – a book containing lyrics and notes for songs
  • Choirbook – a large format song book
  • Table-book – printed book which is arranged so that all the parts of a piece of music can be read from it while seated around a table
• Sticker album – a book in which a person sticks collectable stickers in designated sections
• Tankōbon – Japanese term for a book that is a stand-alone story and not part of a series
• Textbook – manual of instruction in any branch of study
• Tie-in – a book based on a media property such as a film, video game, television series, board game, web site, role-playing game or literary property that serve as cross-promotion
• Used book – a previously owned book
• Volume (bibliography) – a single book that is part of a larger collection
• Wallbook – large printed book that is designed also to be mounted on a wall
• Yearbook – a book that is published annually

• Rozmiar(y) książki – the dimensions of a book
• Karta – a single sheet, the left-hand page of which is the verso, and right-hand page is the recto
  • Strona – one side of a leaf of paper.
  • Atrament, Farba drukarska – a type of pigment used to write letters upon the pages of a book
  • Papier – a material that easily absorbs ink, made from ground plant cellulose.
  • Pergamin – a heavier alternative to paper, often made of reeds, cotton, or animal hide.
• Okładka, Oprawa (poligrafia) – protective covering used to bind together the pages of a book.
  • Obwoluta – detachable outer cover, usually made of paper and printed with text and illustrations. This outer cover has folded flaps that hold it to the front and back book covers.

• Literatura – prose, written oral, including fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry.
  • Literatura piękna, Fikcja, Beletrystyka (outline) – classification for any story or universe derived from imagination—and not based strictly on history or fact
    • Literatura piękna (outline) – type of fiction that focuses more on analyzing the human condition than on plot
    • Gatunki literackie – plot-driven fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre
  • Literatura stosowana – type of content whose creator (in good faith) assumes responsibility for the truth or accuracy of events, people, or information presented.

Book design – the common structural parts of a book include:

• Okładka i Oprawa (poligrafia): hardbound or softcover (paperback); the spine is the binding that joins the front and rear covers where the pages hinge.
• Front endpaper – the endpapers of a book are pages that consist of a double-size sheet folded, the front endpaper and the flyleaf.
• Flyleaf: The blank leaf or leaves following the front free endpaper.
• Materiały wprowadzające – the first section of a book
  • Czwórka tytułowa książki:
    • Strona przedtytułowa
    • Frontyspis – a decorative illustration on the verso facing the title page
    • Strona tytułowa – repeats the title and author as printed on the cover or spine.
    • Strona redakcyjna: – typically verso of title page: shows copyright owner/date, credits, edition/printing, cataloguing details
  • Spis treści – a list of the chapter headings and nested sub-headings with their respective page numbers
    • Spis ilustracji – often included in technical books, a list of drawings or depictions in the book
    • Spis tabel tables – often included in technical books, a list of data in rows and columns, or possibly in more complex structure.
  • Dedykacja – an inscription which is the expression of friendly connection or thanks by the author towards another person.
  • Podziękowania – a place in the book where the author gives expression of gratitude for assistance in creating an original work. This may also be placed in Back Matter.
  • Słowo wstępne – a short piece of writing sometimes placed at the beginning of a book and typically written by someone other than the primary author.
  • Przedmowa – a short introduction to a book written by the work's author. The preface usually describes how the book came into being and may contain thanks or acknowledgments.
  • Wprowadzenie – the beginning section that states the purpose and the goals of the book

• (Tekst główny) – the main text or contents of the book, the pages often collected or folded into signatures; the pages are usually numbered sequentially, and often divided into chapters.
• Materiały pomocnicze i informacyjne (Back matter) – also known as end matter is the final section of the book it can contain a number of items
  • Epilog – a piece of writing at the end of the a book which brings closure to the work.
  • Posłowie – a piece of writing covering the story of how the book came into being
  • Aneks – supplemental addition to the given work that details information found in the body
  • Glosariusz – a set of definitions of words important to the work.
  • Indeks – a list of terms and references used in the text often with page numbers to where the terms can be found in the work.
  • Przypis – a list of author comments or citations of a reference work, these may also be found within the main text at the bottom of a page.
  • Bibliografia – a list of the works consulted when writing the body
  • Kolofon – a brief description with production notes relevant to the edition and may include a printer's mark or logotype.
• Flyleaf: The blank leaf or leaves (if any) preceding the back free endpaper.
• Rear endpaper – the endpapers of a book are pages that consist of a double-size sheet folded, the rear end or backend paper the first of which is a flyleaf.
• Okładka – the back cover of a book which usually contains biographical matter, a summary of the book as well as the ISBN and publisher's price for the book.

• Bibliologia
• Bibliografia – the academic study of books as physical and cultural objects.
  • (Enumerative bibliography) – the organized listing of books
  • Bibliografia opisowa – description of books as physical objects
  • Bibliografia analityczna – examination of the physical features of book as artifact
  • Lista bibliografii – list of bibliographies on Wikipedia
• Literatura – any single body of written works

• Biblioteka
  • Bibliotekoznawstwo
  • Zarządzanie biblioteką lub Organizacja bibliotek

• Klasyfikacja Blissa (BC)
• Chinese Library Classification (CLC)
• Klasyfikacja Dwukropkowa
• Klasyfikacja Dziesiętna Dewey'a (DDC)
• Harvard-Yenching Classification
• Klasyfikacja Biblioteki KOngresu (LCC)
• New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries
• Uniwersalna Klasyfikacja Dziesiętna (UKD)

Historia książki

• Historia pisma
• Zwój
• Kodeks
  • List of codices
  • Aztec codices
  • Maya codices
• Historia druku
  • Ruchoma czcionka
  • Rozwój technik drukarskich
    • Ksylografia (200)
    • Ruchoma czcionka (1040)
    • Prasa drukarska (1454)
    • Akwaforta (ca. 1500)
    • Mezzotinta (1642)
    • Akwatinta (1768)
    • Litografia (1796)
    • Chromolitografia (1837)
    • Rotograwiura Rotary press (1843)
    • Kategoria:Druk offsetowy Offset (poligrafia) (1875)
    • Hectograph (19th century)
    • Monotyp (zecerstwo) Hot metal typesetting (1886)
    • Mimeograph (1890)
    • Druk sitowy (1907)
    • Spirit duplicator (1923)
    • Drukarka termosublimacyjna (1957)
    • Fotoskład (1960s)
    • Dot matrix printer (1964)
    • Drukarka laserowa (1969)
    • Drukarka termiczna (ca. 1972)
    • Drukarka atramentowa (1976)
    • Litografia Stereolithography (1986)
    • Druk cyfrowy (1993)
    • Drukowanie przestrzenne (ca. 2003)

• Wydawca
  • Kategoria:Wydawnictwa
• Autor; Pisarz
• Redakcja –
• Druk –
• Introligatorstwo –

• Księgarstwo
• Biblioteka

• Regał
• (Domowa biblioteczka)

• Cenzura
  • Niszczenie książek
  • (Cenzura według krajów)

• Bibliofilstwo
• Bibliomania
• Sztuka książki
• Czytelnictwo

Zobacz też: Kategoria:Literatury narodowe

Listy książek:

• Kategoria:Listy związane z literaturą
• Kategoria:Listy związane z piśmiennictwem
• Indeks ksiąg zakazanych

• IFLA
• IBBY
• Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich

Nowe Książki

• Johannes Gutenberg – wynalazca ruchomej czcionki.