- Foods
- Beverages
This article covers the different beverages found within the series.
Alcohol[]
Nami becomes drunk after ingesting a high quantity of alcohol.
Alcohol (酒, Sake?, alternatively Shū) refers to a number of beverages made from fermented grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar. It is notable for its general longevity, and potential for mentally (and physically) impairing drinkers.
Alcoholic beverages—such as rum—are a prevalent part of pirate culture.[1] Shanks and the Red Hair Pirates are, due to their hard-partying lifestyle, especially fond of drinking (a fact that partly contributed to the Higuma incident at Partys Bar).[2]
Besides outright consumption, alcohol may be used to honor both contracts with the living and spirits of the dead.[3] The drink itself is also celebrated by songs such as Binks' Sake, a favorite among the Rumbar Pirates and later on, the Straw Hat Pirates.
In the 4Kids dubbed anime, all references to alcohol are altered to "juice" (or euphemisms like "the strong stuff") in order to comply with broadcast standards. The televised Funimation dub generally followed this convention, though the uncut dub generally keeps all references to alcohol intact.
Beer[]
Makino holding a barrel of beer.
Beer (ビール, Bīru?) is an alcoholic drink most commonly made from fermented cereals, such as barley or wheat.
Partys Bar was known to serve beer in wooden casks.[4]
Wine[]
Mihawk with a glass of wine in his hand.
Wine (ワイン, Wain?) is an alcoholic drink traditionally made from fermented grapes. More rarely, it may be manufactured from other fruits, or even grains such as rice.
Dracule Mihawk is often seen enjoying a glass of wine while in his home in Kuraigana Island. Vinsmoke Judge was seen drinking wine during the Vinsmoke Family lunch with Big Mom and Charlotte Pudding a day before Sanji's and Pudding's wedding.[5]
Ithürzburger Stein[]
The Ithürzburger Stein (イテュルツブルガー・シュタイン, Ithurutsuburugā Shutain?, VIZ: "Iturutsubulgastein"; Funimation: "Iturutz Burger Stein") is a wine produced on Micqueot, which supposedly possesses a sour and dry taste.[6][7]
Déesse[]
Doflamingo drinking an entire bottle of Déesse.
Déesse is a brand of alcohol, apparently red wine. Donquixote Doflamingo gulped down a bottle's worth after waking up from a nightmare.[8] Déesse is the French word for "goddess".
Rum[]
Rum
Rum (ラム, Ramu?) is a strong alcoholic drink typically made from either sugarcane or molasses. It has a long and storied history in popular culture surrounding pirates and the world of One Piece is no exception.
Usopp threw a bottle of rum at Chew and shattered it with a pachinko shot, and then launched an incendiary bullet to set the fish-man ablaze.[9]
Silvers Rayleigh always carries a flask of rum with him, and drinks often from it.[10][11]
Rice Brew ("Sake")[]
Virtually all Japanese alcohols brewed from fermented rice are conflated as sake in colloquial English. In Japanese proper, this may correspond to many different terms, the most prominent being nihonshu (日本酒, nihonshū?, lit. "Japanese alcohol") and seishu (清酒, seishū?, lit. "clear alcohol").
Rice brews are almost never specified by in-story dialogue, instead being inferred from various "traditional" trappings:
- Rounded, cork-stopped ceramic jugs, such as those carried by Jabra[12] and Shanks[13]
- Sakazuki cups, particularly those used in formal oaths and ceremonies[14][15]
- Calabash gourds, such as those carried by Vasco Shot[16] and Kaidou[17]
Rice brews also appear to be dominant in Wano Country, with notable drinkers including Kouzuki Oden[18] (a drinker since age eight), Kurozumi Orochi (who would let only master brewers (杜氏, Tōji?) furnish his banquets),[19] and Kaidou.[20]
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Hakushu[]
Hakushu (白酒, Hakushū?, lit. "white alcohol") is a type of rice brew deliberately produced without filtering, leaving much of the rice sediment intact. This lends it a milky white color, porridge-like texture, and overall sweet taste.
Both Boa Hancock and Elder Nyon appear fond of this drink, requesting it shortly before their first encounter with Luffy.[22]
The following events are Non-Canon and therefore not considered part of the Canon story.
Jerez[]
A bottle of Jerez.
Jerez is Z's favorite type of alcohol. According to Z, this alcohol is the coolest beverage. Kuzan gave him a bottle of it, which Z later drank just before his final fight with Luffy. It is sold in 0.75L bottles and produced in Sherry. This is a pun on sherry (known as jerez in Spain), a wine produced in the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Spain.
Concludes non-canon section.
Liqueur[]
Liqueur Island
Liqueur (リキュール, Rikyūru?) is a sweetened alcoholic drink, typically made by combining fruits, herbs, or various spices with distilled spirits. One of Totto Land's islands is named after this beverage.
Grand Marnier[]
Grand Marnier (グラン・マニエ, Guran Manie?) is an alcoholic drink.
When the Straw Hat Pirates first visited the Baratie, Sanji served a complementary glass of Grand Marnier to Nami.[23]
Umeshu[]
Kureha with a bottle of umeshu.
Umeshu (梅酒, Umeshu?, commonly called "plum wine" in English) is a liqueur created by steeping unripe ume fruits in alcohol and sugar.
Despite her advanced age, Dr. Kureha is extremely found of umeshu, and keeps a bottle of it handy at all times.
The 4Kids dubbed anime refers to this drink as "bug juice" (an American slang term with several different connotations, some involving alcohol) containing high amounts of sugar.
Monkey Brew[]
Monkey Brew (猿酒, Saruzake?, Official English: "Monkey Wine") is a colloquialism for alcohol produced "naturally"—i.e. from materials fermented without any human involvement. As its name suggests, it is popularly linked to monkeys leaving fruit scraps to ferment in tree hollows and other crevices.[24]
Zou produces a drink of this name, made from native fruits by monkey Minks such as Monjii. This, ironically, qualifies it as "Monkey Brew" only in the most literal sense.[25]
Absinthe[]
Absinthe (アブサン, Abusan?), known as "the green fairy" (緑の妖精, midori no yōsei?), is a strong spirit distilled from certain herbs that can even make people hallucinate. It was first introduced by the Giant Warrior Pirates who offered it to the Straw Hat Pirates during their celebration.[26] Both crews ended up drinking too much, and members of the Straw Hat Pirates along with the Thousand Sunny were separated from the rest.[27]
Other Varieties[]
A handmade drink is produced by Gaimon from materials on the Island of Rare Animals, and usually served in melon skins.[28] In the anime, it is referred to as doburoku (濁酒?), essentially moonshine.
Brandy was briefly used as a makeshift wound-cleanser by Senor Pink during his battle against Franky.[29]
Water[]
Toto handing Luffy a small amount of drinkable water.
Water (水, Mizu?) is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid. It's a vital substance to all known forms of life.
During the Arabasta Arc, water was the main driving force of the conflict between the Arabastan King Nefertari Cobra and the Rebel Army led by Koza due to the lack of rain caused by the use of Dance Powder, an illegal substance that forces artificial rain to happen in a certain location in detriment of natural ones happening on neighboring places.
It was later revealed that this scheme was all orchestrated by the then Warlord Crocodile, who not only started an entire conflict that he could exploit to achieve his goals, but also managed to prevent water, which is the main weakness of his Suna Suna no Mi, from being used against himself. Luffy, however, would be able to use water against him in their second encounter.
Mineral Water[]
A bottle of South Aso mineral water served to Sanji.
Mineral water is natural spring water. South Aso mineral water was served to Sanji as a child during his imprisonment.[30]
Juice[]
Juice (ジュース, Jūsu?) is a general name given for non-alcoholic drinks extracted from fruits and vegetables.
It is commonly served to individuals deemed too young for alcohol. During the Red Hair Pirates' stay at Foosha Village, Shanks once offered Luffy a glass of juice at Partys Bar.[31] Chimney also regularly drank juice at Blueno's Bar.[32]
Juice is particularly abundant in Totto Land, where several islands have rivers made of varying flavors of juice,[33] and Charlotte Smoothie is the Minister of Juice.[34]
Pumpkin Juice[]
Pumpkin juice (かぼちゃジュース, Kabocha jūsu?) is juice extracted from pumpkins. Gan Fall is very fond of pumpkin juice and is known for serving it to guests on his house. It is also served at the Pumpkin Cafe.
Vegetable Juice[]
Vegetable juice (野菜ジュース, Yasai jūsu?) is juice extracted from various vegetables. Franky consumed this by accident during his fight with Fukurou at Enies Lobby, causing him to feel healthy, but not actually powering him up.[35]
Melon Juice[]
Melon juice (ウリジュース, Uri jūsu?) is juice extracted from melons. The Seducing Woods have a river made of this kind of juice, where a crocodile homie lives.[36]
Apple Juice[]
Apple juice (林檎ジュース, Ringo jūsu?) is juice extracted from apples. Pound loves apple juice and asks the Straw Hats to fetch him some from the waterfall of apple juice in the Seducing Woods on Whole Cake Island.[37][38]
Other Varieties[]
The Straw Hat Pirates successfully treated Yosaku's scurvy with a heavy dose of lime juice.[39]
Using her Devil Fruit abilities, Smoothie is able to squeeze potable juice out of almost anything, living or otherwise. So far, she has extracted juices from lava, a maiden who had stabbed 100 men, and a giraffe that cries strangely.[40]
Soft Drink[]
Cola[]
Cola (コーラ, Kōra?)[41] is a carbonated beverage, typically containing caffeine, sweetened with either sugar or corn-syrup, and further flavored with extracts such as vanilla, cinnamon, and citrus oils.
Due to its sweetness and lack of alcoholic content, cola is traditionally popular with children, and is often served at sporting events and other amusements such as the Davy Back Fight.[42]
Bottles of cola stored within Franky's stomach compartment.
Cola is also an essential source of energy for Franky of the Straw Hat Pirates. As a cyborg model "BF-36", Franky is equipped with a mini-fridge where his stomach would normally be, which can store up to three bottles (approximately six liters) of cola.[43] Should his cola levels run low, his attacks will become significantly weaker; his new model "BF-37" also uses cola as fuel.[44]
The Straw Hats' current ship, the Thousand Sunny, similarly uses cola to fuel its mechanics for special attacks and extreme maneuvers.[45]
On the Color Spread of chapters 566 and 911 a brand called Musha Cora is seen to be enjoyed by the Straw Hats.
Vega Cola[]
Vega Cola (
The following events are Non-Canon and therefore not considered part of the Canon story.
Awa Mushroom Cola[]
Awa Mushroom Cola (Awa Kinoko Kōra?, literally meaning Bubble Mushroom Cola) is cola that Sanji made from the Awa Awa Mushroom in One Piece Odyssey. As its original purpose, Awa Mushroom Cola can be used to power the Shark Submerge III. Franky considers it to have a good taste.[49] In the English localization, it is called Bubble Shroom Cola.
During combat, Awa Mushroom Cola can be used to restore 300 TP.
Ramune[]
Caramel offering Ramune.
Ramune (ラムネ?) is a type of carbonated soft drink.
Ramune is sold by Caramel.[50]
Concludes non-canon section.
Tea[]
A cup of tea with a slice of lemon freshly brewed by Pudding.
Tea (茶, Cha?) is an aromatic beverage, created by combining hot water with the dried leaves of a tea plant. Despite its (apparent) simplicity, it may be processed, blended, and served in many different ways, corresponding to many categories and subtypes. While the basic varieties function as little more than common refreshments, more elaborate ones may serve as luxuries exclusive to aristocrats and royalty.
Charlotte "Big Mom" Linlin (in)famously holds extravagant tea parties on a semi-regular basis, furnished by several sapient tea canisters. Several of her children appear to have inherited her fondness for tea, including Perospero[51] and Citron.[52]
Green Tea[]
Green tea (O-cha) brewed by Kiwi and Mozu.
Green tea (緑茶, Ryokucha?) is traditionally defined by the lack of oxidation in its processing, which generally produces a light-green drink of relatively mild flavor and caffeine content. In Japanese culture, it is considered the premier tea, and nearly always prefixed with the O (お?) honorific.
Marianne ("Miss Goldenweek") is partial to this tea, a traditional complement to her favorite rice crackers. When afflicted by her Colors Trap on Little Garden, Luffy was briefly forced to "enjoy" it with her.[53]
Green tea is also known to have strange effects on Franky's unique cyborg physiology; if used as "fuel" in place of his standard cola, it will turn his ordinarily loud, aggressive personality into a peaceable, laid-back "hayseed" stereotype.[54] Franky can, however, drink it conventionally without any such side-effects.[55]
During the Vinsmoke Family lunch with the Charlotte Family a homie canister of Green Tea has offered to make Sanji a drink.[5] The canister was present when the Vinsmoke talk about their plans after the wedding.[56]
Black Tea[]
Black tea (紅茶, Kōcha?, lit. "red tea") is traditionally defined by the heavy oxidation in its processing, which generally produces a deep-red drink of relatively strong flavor and caffeine content. It is the most prominent tea in many Western cultures—particularly Great Britain and Ireland, which stereotypically garnish it with sugar, milk, and/or lemon.
This tea is commonly drunk by those trying to affect an intellectual or "refined" air, and is Sanji's favorite drink in particular.[57] Other known drinkers include Kalifa, Brook, and Tamago (who typically drinks from a cup that doubles as part of his hat). During the Vinsmoke Family lunch with the Charlotte Family a homie canister of Black Tea has offered to make Sanji a drink, which he took.[5] The canister was present when the Vinsmoke talk about their plans after the wedding.[56]
Earl Grey[]
Earl Grey (アールグレイ, Ārugurei?) is a distinct black-tea blend flavored with Bergamot oil. It is popular not only as a drink in itself, but as a flavoring for many pastries and candies.
Galdino favors this tea above all, and during his time as "Mr. 3" regularly drank it with an elaborate porcelain set (including a cup with his code-number patterned all around the rim). When he accidentally found Galdino's base on Little Garden, Sanji also partook in it.[58]
Other Varieties[]
In contrast to the Mr. 3 pair, Baroque Works' other Officer Agents are known to prefer more eclectic teas, among them:
- Maté tea (マテ茶, Mate-ta?) for Daz Bonez ("Mr. 1")
- Herb tea (ハーブティー, Hābutī?) for Zala ("Miss Doublefinger")
- Kamairi tea (釜炒り茶, Kamairi-cha?) for Bentham ("Mr. 2 Bon Kurei")
- Apple tea (アップルティー, Appurutī?) for Babe ("Mr. 4")[59]
- Orange pekoe (オレンジペコ, Orenjipeko?) for Drophy ("Miss Merry Christmas")[59]
- Gunpowder tea (火薬茶, Kayaku-cha?) for Gem ("Mr. 5")[60]
- Lemon tea (レモンティー, Remontī?) for Mikita ("Miss Valentine")[60]
In addition, barley tea (麦茶, Mugi-cha?) was known to be drunk by Whisky Peak's Frontier Agents—in particular Miss Monday—when luring unwary pirates into drinking contests.
Coffee[]
Vice-Admiral Comil's coffee was too bitter for him to drink.
Coffee (コーヒー, Kōhī?) is a brewed drink made from coffee beans, typically served hot. Due to its bitterness, some drinkers prefer to mix it with sugar or milk.
Nico Robin is said to be partial to coffee (as well as foods that complement it).[57] This preference is, ironically, shared by Spandam (who frequently spills it due to his clumsiness and various other distractions).
The G-2 Marine Base's coffee was once notoriously bitter, and loathed by everyone up to Vice Admiral Comil.[61] This was ameliorated after Portgas D. Ace delivered them a letter from the milkmaid Moda (whose parents served as the base cooks), opening the base to a steady supply of milk for their coffee.[62]
Vega Coffee[]
Vega Coffee (ベガコーヒー, Begakōhī?) is a form of instant coffee invented by Vegapunk. Dropping a small amount of it into water instantly transforms it into warm coffee.[63]
Milk[]
Brook drinking some milk.
Milk (ミルク, Miruku?) is a nutrient-rich liquid extracted from mammals, most commonly cows or goats. It can be drunk by itself, used to garnish other foods and drinks, or processed into a number of dairy items (such as cheese).
Brook is fond of milk, which can apparently heal any damage to his body in instants (under the reasoning that milk is good for the bones, which Usopp loudly objected to).[64] Luffy and Brook were able to regrow their lost teeth when they drank milk from the Fire Tank Pirates' kitchen, much to the shock of the member who saw this feat.
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ SBS One Piece Manga — Vol. 8 (p. 168), Oda explains that in ages past, rum was popular with pirates—and most mariners—for its cheapness and resistance to putrefaction.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 1 Chapter 1 and Episode 4, Shanks and his crew drink up every bottle at Partys Bar except one, greatly angering Higuma and his bandit gang.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 11 Chapter 95 and Episode 44, Genzo libates Bell-mère's grave with a bottle, to "tell" her spirit of Arlong's defeat.
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 1 Chapter 1 (p. 11), Makino delivers a cask labeled "BEER" to the Red Hair Pirates. This technically makes beer the first alcoholic drink in the series; ironically, it has never been mentioned in any dialogue.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 84 Chapter 845 (p. 8-9) and Episode 809, The Vinsmoke Family dine with the Charlotte Family.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 5 Chapter 43 and Episode 20, Fullbody describes the wine, however since it was acting that might not be his true taste.
- ↑ One Piece Yellow: Grand Elements, Micqueot is described.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 76 Chapter 763 (p. 5) and Episode 702, Doflamingo drank a bottle of Déesse brand alcohol after waking up from a nightmare.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 10 Chapter 87 and Episode 40, Usopp combines a bottle of rum with incendiary to set Chew on fire.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 51 Chapter 501 and Episode 395, Rayleigh drinking from his flask while in a cage.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 59 Chapter 577 and Episode 486, Rayleigh drinking from his flask while watching Whitebeard die.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 42 Chapter 401 (p. 12-15) and Episode 316, After an opening attack on Sogeking (Usopp), Jabra stops for a drink from his personal jug.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 45 Chapter 434 and Episode 316, Shanks shares a brew from his West Blue hometown—"the best he knows"—with Whitebeard.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 60 Chapter 585 (p. 14-17) and Episode 496, Expecting lives as independent pirates, the pre-adolescent Ace, Sabo, and Luffy seal their surrogate brotherhood with a sakazuki ceremony.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 80 Chapter 800 and Episode 745, The Straw Hat Grand Fleet captains offer loyalty to Luffy with a sakazuki ceremony. When Luffy refuses, they (along with Zoro) drink the brew by themselves.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 59 Chapter 575 and Episode 484, Vasco Shot drinking heavily from his gourd.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 82 Chapter 824 and Episode 779, Kaidou takes a heavy drink on learning the Straw Hats have defeated Jack.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 95 Chapter 960 (p. 7) and Episode 960, Banzaburo recalls Oden's first drunken brawl occurred at age eight; the contemporary Oden (now eighteen) proves little better, cooking oden and drinking atop an old comrade's pyre.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 92 Chapter 929 (p. 13-16) and Episode 923, Orochi begins his latest banquet, serving (and often wasting) the finest courses in Wano.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 92 Chapter 924 (p. 5) and Episode 916, After the battle against Luffy, Kaido leaves to drink more, observing that he had gone sober.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 59 Chapter 576 and Episode 485, Roger and Whitebeard drink together for the final time.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 53 Chapter 517 (p. 6-9) and Episode 411.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 6 Chapter 46 (p. 5) and Episode 22.
- ↑ Note: Some authorities have argued that this origin is pure legend, as few if any monkey species are known to leave fruit in crevices, deliberately or otherwise.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 81 Chapter 807 (p. 2-3) and Episode 756, Monjii serves Zou's special Monkey Brew to Zoro.
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 111 Chapter 1126 (p. 2-3), Absinthe is introduced.
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 111 Chapter 1126 (p. 16-17), The end results of drinking absinthe.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 6 Chapter 47, cover story: Buggy's Crew Adventure Chronicles Vol. 9 and Episode 46, Gaimon shares his handmade brew with Buggy.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 74 Chapter 735 (p. 10) and Episode 667.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 84 Chapter 841 and Episode 804, Sanji is served a bottle of South Aso while imprisoned.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 1 Chapter 1 (p. 9) and Episode 4, Shanks tricks a seven-year-old Luffy into drinking juice to "prove" he is not ready to go out to sea. Note that the VIZ translation of this chapter refers to the juice as milk.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 36 Chapter 339 (p. 14) and Episode 240, Chimney asks Blueno for another refill of juice.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 83 Chapter 829 (p. 3-6) and Episode 788.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 84 Chapter 846 (p. 14) and Episode 812.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 42 Chapter 404 (p. 15) and Episode 288.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 83 Chapter 831 (p. 8) and Episode 791.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 83 Chapter 831 (p. 16) and Episode 792.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 83 Chapter 835 (p. 14) and Episode 796.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 5 Chapter 42 and Episode 20, Under Nami's instruction, Luffy and Usopp pour lime juice down Yosaku's throat.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 86 Chapter 860 (p. 15) and Episode 830.
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 67 Chapter 657, cover story: From the Decks of the World Vol. 39.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 33 Chapter 313 and Episode 216, Sanji complains that the Foxy Pirates are charging too much for cola and popcorn.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 36 Chapter 339 and Episode 240, Franky reveals his stomach-fridge and cola supply.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 67 Chapter 657 (p. 13) and Episode 582, Franky states that he still uses cola as fuel.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 45 Chapter 439 and Episode 324, The Sunny's fuel room (holding three full barrels of cola) is shown, right before Franky unleashes the Coup de Burst.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 105 Chapter 1062 (p. 13) and Episode 1091.
- ↑ SBS One Piece Manga — Vol. 109 (p. 110).
- ↑ SBS One Piece Manga — Vol. 108 (p. 132).
- ↑ One Piece Video Game — Odyssey.
- ↑ One Piece Anime — Episode 895.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 87 Chapter 879 (p. 8) and Episode 851, Perospero mentions his habit of afternoon tea.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 89 Chapter 892 (p. 11) and Episode 867, Citron muses over taking tea-with-chocolate on Cacao Island.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 14 Chapter 124 and Episode 75.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 42 Chapter 404 (p. 16) and Episode 288.
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 36 Chapter 338 (p. 11) and Episode 239.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 One Piece Manga — Vol. 85 Chapter 849 (p. 2), The Vinsmoke Family talk in their guest room.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 SBS One Piece Manga — Vol. 45 (p. 188), Fan question: If Luffy's favorite food is meat, what about everyone else on the crew?
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 14 Chapter 126 (p. 18) and Episode 76.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 18 Chapter 160 (p. 10) and Episode 103.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 SBS One Piece Manga — Vol. 21 (p. 190).
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 31 Chapters 289–292, cover story: Ace's Great Blackbeard Search Vol. 15-18.
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 32 Chapters 298–303, cover story: Ace's Great Blackbeard Search Vol. 23-28.
- ↑ One Piece Manga — Vol. 109 Chapter 1110 (p. 3).
- ↑ One Piece Manga and Anime — Vol. 49 Chapter 472 and Episode 367, Brook pilfers a small bottle of milk from the kitchens of Thriller Bark, which "heals" him in instants.