തായ്വാനീസ് ഹോക്കിൻ

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien

Taiwanese Hokkien
臺灣話 Tâi-oân-oē / Tâi-oân-gí / Tâi-oân-gú
ഉച്ചാരണം	"Tâi-gí/Tâi-gú" in different pronunciations [tai˧˩ g̃i˥˩] / [tai˧˩ g̃u˥˩] (coastal) [tai˧˧ g̃i˥˩] / [tai˧˧ g̃u˥˩] (inland)
ഉത്ഭവിച്ച ദേശം	Taiwan
മാതൃഭാഷയായി സംസാരിക്കുന്നവർ	(15 million cited 1997)[1]
ഭാഷാകുടുംബം	Sino-Tibetan Chinese Min Southern Min Quanzhang Taiwanese Hokkien
ലിപികൾ	Latin (Pe̍h-ōe-jī), Han characters (Traditional)
ഔദ്യോഗിക സ്ഥിതി
ഔദ്യോഗിക പദവി	Republic of China (Taiwan);[2][3][4], de facto status in Taiwan as one of the statutory languages for public transport announcements[5] and for the naturalization test[6] in Taiwan.
Regulated by	Ministry of Education in Taiwan and relevant NGOs in Taiwan
ഭാഷാ കോഡുകൾ
ISO 639-3	–
ഗ്ലോട്ടോലോഗ്	taib1242  Taibei Hokkien[7]
Linguasphere	79-AAA-jh
Proportion of residents aged 6 or older using Hokkien at home in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen & Matsu in 2010[8]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

തായ്വാനീസ് ഹോക്കിൻ (/ hɒkiɛn, hɒkiːɛn /; [a] ചൈനീസ്: 臺灣 閩南 語; തായ്വാനീസ് മിൻ നൻ) തായ്വാനീസ് ഭാഷയെന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു (臺灣 話; Tâi-oân-oē / 臺灣 語; Tâi-oân-gú).തായ്വാനിലെ ജനസംഖ്യയിൽ ഏതാണ്ട് 70% പേരും ഹോക്കിൻ ചൈനീസ് ഭാഷയിൽ സംസാരിക്കുന്നു^[9]ക്വിങ് രാജവംശക്കാലത്ത് തെക്കൻ ഫൂജനിൽ നിന്നുള്ള കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരുടെ പിൻതലമുറക്കാരായ തായ്വാനീസ് ഹൂക്കോ ജനതയാണ് ഈ ഭാഷ സംസാരിക്കുന്നത്. ^[10] പെ̍ഹ്--ഒ-ജീയുടെ (POJ) റോമൻവൽക്കരണം ഹോക്കിൻ ഈ വകഭേദത്തിൻറെ പ്രശസ്തമായ ഓർത്തോഗ്രാഫിയാണിത്.

• Min Nan Wikipedia
• Speak Hokkien Campaign
• Taiwanese literature movement

(As English language material on Taiwanese learning is limited, Japanese and German books are also listed here.)

English textbooks & dictionaries

• 李勤岸 (2005). 哈佛臺語101 [Harvard Taiwanese 101] (paperback & CD) (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് and ചൈനീസ്). Translated by Yeh, Chieh-Ting; Lee, Marian. Tainan: 開朗. ISBN 9789868160811. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Invalid |script-title=: missing prefix (help)
• Su-chu Wu, Bodman, Nicholas C.: Spoken Taiwanese with cassette(s), 1980/2001, ISBN 0-87950-461-7 or ISBN 0-87950-460-9 or ISBN 0-87950-462-5
• Campbell, William (1913). A Dictionary of the Amoy Vernacular, spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-chiu, Chiang-chiu and Formosa. Tainan: Taiwan Church Press. OCLC 867068660.
  • Campbell, William (1923) [1913]. A Dictionary of the Amoy Vernacular, spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-chiu, Chiang-chiu and Formosa (2nd ed.). Yokohama: Fukuin Print. Co. OCLC 43655590(with preface by Thomas Barclay){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
• Iâu Chèng-to: Cheng-soán Pe̍h-oē-jī (Concise Colloquial Writing). Tainan, Taiwan: Jîn-kong (an imprint of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan). 1992.
• Tân, K. T: A Chinese-English Dictionary: Taiwan Dialect. Taipei: Southern Materials Center. 1978.
• Maryknoll Language Service Center: English-Amoy Dictionary. Taichung, Taiwan: Maryknoll Fathers. 1979.

Japanese publications

• Higuchi, Yasushi (樋口 靖 Higuchi Yasushi): 台湾語会話, 2000, ISBN 4-497-20004-3 (Good and yet concise introduction to the Taiwanese language in Japanese; CD: ISBN 4-497-20006-X)
• Zhao, Yihua (趙 怡華 Zhào Yíhuá): はじめての台湾語, 2003, ISBN 4-7569-0665-6 (Introduction to Taiwanese [and Mandarin]; in Japanese).
• Zheng, Zhenghao (鄭 正浩 Zhèng Zhènghào): 台湾語基本単語2000, 1996, ISBN 4-87615-697-2 (Basic vocabulary in Taiwanese 2000; in Japanese).
• Zhao, Yihua (趙 怡華 Zhào Yíhuá), Chen Fenghui (陳 豐惠 Chén Fēnghuì), Kaori Takao (たかお かおり Takao Kaori), 2006, 絵でわかる台湾語会話. ISBN 978-4-7569-0991-6 (Conversations in Taiwanese [and Mandarin] with illustrations; in Japanese).

Others

• Katharina Sommer, Xie Shu-Kai: Taiwanisch Wort für Wort, 2004, ISBN 3-89416-348-8 (Taiwanese for travellers, in German. CD: ISBN 3-8317-6094-2)

Articles and other resources

• Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo (2003). "Tone Change in Taiwanese: Age and Geographic Factors" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics. 8 (1). Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• LÎM, Chùn-io̍k (2014). "The Common Taiwanese Bible: A Means of Seeking to Affirm the Selfhood and Integrity of Taiwanese and Their Language". Journal of Taiwanese Vernacular. 6 (2): 106–9. doi:10.6621/JTV.2014.0602.05. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tan-Tenn, Henry H. (2001). "Taiwanese learning resources" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-04-18.
• Tiuⁿ, Jū-hông (2001). 白話字基本論 : 臺語文對應&相關的議題淺說 [Principles of Pe̍h-oē-jī or the Taiwanese Orthography: an introduction to its sound-symbol correspondences and related issues] (in Chinese). Taipei: Crane. ISBN 957-2053-07-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

വിക്കിപീഡിയ സ്വതന്ത്ര സർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശത്തിന്റെ തായ്വാനീസ് ഹോക്കിൻ പതിപ്പ്

On the language

• Cannings, Michael. "Introducing the Taiwanese Language". Tailingua.
• Blog on the Taiwanese language and language education in Taiwan
• Mair, Victor H. (2003). "How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
• Sino-Tibetan Swadesh lists

Dictionaries

• 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Iûⁿ, Ún-giân. 台語-華語線頂辭典 [Taiwanese-Mandarin Online Dictionary] (in Taiwanese, Chinese, and English). Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2019-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Iûⁿ, Ún-giân. 台語線頂字典 [Taiwanese Online Character Dictionary] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2019-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• 臺灣本土語言互譯及語音合成系統 [Taiwanese languages translation and speech synthesis system] (in Chinese, Taiwanese, and Hakka). Archived from the original on 8 ഒക്ടോബർ 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• "Maryknoll Taiwanese-English Dictionary and English-Amoy Dictionary". Maryknoll Language Service Center.

Learning aids

• Intermediate Taiwanese grammar (as a blog)
• Taiwanese vocabulary: word of the day (blog)
• Taiwanese teaching material Archived 2018-02-07 at the Wayback Machine.: Nursery rhymes and songs in Han characters and romanization w/ recordings in MP3
• Travlang (language resources for travellers): Hō-ló-oē Archived 2017-05-18 at the Wayback Machine.
• "Daiwanway". Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Tutorial, dictionary, and stories in Taiwanese. Uses a unique romanization system, different from Pe̍h-oē-jī. Includes sound files{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

Other

• Open Directory (dmoz): World: Taiwanese