ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് വിമോചനയുദ്ധം എന്ന താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം കാണുക

താങ്കൾക്ക് ഈ താൾ തിരുത്തുക എന്ന പ്രവൃത്തി ചെയ്യാൻ അനുമതി ഇല്ല, കാരണം താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നു:
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താങ്കൾക്ക് ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം കാണാനും പകർത്താനും സാധിക്കും.
{{വൃത്തിയാക്കേണ്ടവ}}
{{Infobox Military Conflict|conflict=Bangladesh Liberation War<br>মুক্তিযুদ্ধ Muktijuddho|image=BangladeshLiberationWarMontage.jpg|caption='''Clockwise from top left:''' [[Martyred Intellectuals Memorial]], [[Mukti Bahini|Bangladesh Forces]] [[howitzer]], [[Pakistani Instrument of Surrender|Surrender of Pakistan]] to Indian and Bangladesh forces,<ref>http://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/5312/Instrument+of+Surrender+of+Pakistan+forces+in+Dacca "The Pakistan Eastern Command agree to surrender all Pakistan Armed Forces in Bangladesh to Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, General Officer Commanding-in –chief of the Indian and Bangladesh forces in the eastern theatre."</ref> The sunken [[PNS Ghazi]].|date=26 March 1971 – 16 December 1971|place=[[East Pakistan]]<br>([[History of Bangladesh after independence|In modern times]], [[Bangladesh]])<br>
*[[India-East Pakistan border]], the [[Bay of Bengal]], the [[Pasha enclave]], parts of [[East India]].|result=Decisive Indian and Bangladeshi victory 
* Collapse of the [[Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan|Eastern Command of Pakistan]] in [[East Pakistan|Eastern Front]]
* Establishment of the sovereignty of Bangladesh|territory=[[Independence of Bangladesh|Independence]] of [[East Pakistan]] from [[Pakistan]] as a sovereign [[Peoples' Republic of Bangladesh]]|combatant1={{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971}} [[Bangladesh]] 
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.png}} [[Mukti Bahini]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{{IND}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defence of India.svg}} [[Indian Armed Forces]]<br>{{small|(3–16 December 1971)}}
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<br/>{{flag|People's Republic of Bulgaria}}<br/>{{flag|East Germany}}<br/>{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}<br/>{{flag|Poland}}<br/>{{flag|Hungarian People's Republic}}  <br/>{{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania}}<br/>{{flag|Cuba}}|combatant2={{PAK}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan-moon and star.png}} {{small|[[East Pakistan|Govt. of East Pakistan]]}} 
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan-moon and star.png}}[[Pakistan Army]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan-moon and star.png}}[[Pakistan Navy]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan-moon and star.png}}[[Pakistan Air Force]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|China}}'''<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Turkey}}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*[[File:ISPR logo.jpg|20px]] [[Pakistan Armed Forces]]
**[[Paramilitary forces of Pakistan|Paramilitary forces]]:
* {{small|[[Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami|Jamaat-e-Islami]]}}
*  {{small|[[East Pakistan Central Peace Committee|Nagorik Shanti Committee]]}}
*  {{small|[[Razakars (Pakistan)|Razakars]]}}
*  {{small|[[Al-Badr (East Pakistan)|Al-Badr]]}}
*  {{small|[[Al-Shams (East Pakistan)|Al-Shams]]}}|commander1={{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971}} [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]]<br />{{small|([[President of Bangladesh|President]] of [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]])}}<br />
{{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971}} [[Tajuddin Ahmad]]<br />{{small|([[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]] of [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]])}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.png}} [[M. A. G. Osmani]]<br />{{small|([[Commander-in-chief|Cdr-in-C]], [[Bangladesh Armed Forces|Bangladesh Forces]])}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.png}}[[Major|Maj.]] [[K M Shafiullah|K.M. Shafiullah]]<br>{{small|(Commander, [[S Force (Bangladesh)|S Force]])}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.png}}[[Major|Maj.]] [[Ziaur Rahman]]<br />{{small|(Commander, [[Z Force (Bangladesh)|Z Force]])}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.png}}[[Major|Maj.]] [[Khaled Mosharraf]] <br />{{small|(Commander, [[K Force (Bangladesh)|K Force]])}}<br />
----------------
{{flagicon|India}} [[Varahagiri Venkata Giri|V. V. Giri]]<br />{{small|([[President of India]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|India}} [[Indira Gandhi]]<br />{{small|([[Prime Minister of India]])}}<br />{{flagicon|India}} [[Swaran Singh]]<br />{{small|([[Minister of External Affairs (India)|External Minister of India]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] [[General officer|Gen]] [[Sam Manekshaw]]<br />{{small|([[Chief of Army Staff (India)|Chief of Army Staff]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant General|Lt.Gen]] [[Jagjit Singh Arora|J.S. Arora]]<br />{{small|([[General Officer Commanding-in-Chief|GOC-in-C]], [[Eastern Command (India)|Eastern Command]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant General|Lt.Gen]] [[Sagat Singh]]<br />{{small|(GOC-in-C, [[IV Corps (India)|IV Corps]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] [[Major General|Maj.Gen]] [[Inderjit Singh Gill]]<br />{{small|(Dir., [[List of military operations of India|Military Operations]])}}<br>[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] [[Major General|MajGen]] [[Om Prakash Malhotra|Om Malhotra]]<br />{{small|([[Chief of Staff|COS]], [[IV Corps (India)|IV Corps]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] [[Major General|MajGen]] [[J. F. R. Jacob|Farj R. Jacob]]<br />{{small|(COS, Eastern Command)}}<br>[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]][[Major General|MajGen]] [[Shabeg Singh]]<br>{{small|([[General Officer Commanding|GOC]], [[The Garhwal Rifles|Garhwal Rifles]]/Training [[Mukti Bahini|MB]])}}<br>[[File:Naval Ensign of India.svg|20px]][[Vice Admiral|V.Adm]] [[Nilakanta Krishnan]]<br>{{small|([[Flag officer|FOC-in-C]], [[Eastern Naval Command]])}}<br>[[File:Air Force Ensign of India (1950–2023).svg|20px]][[Air Marshal|AM]] [[Hari Chand Dewan]]<br>{{small|([[Air Officer Commander-in-Chief|AOC-in-C]], [[Eastern Air Command (India)|Eastern Air Command]])}}<br>[[File:RAW India.jpg|15px]][[K. Sankaran Nair]]<br>{{small|(Deputy Director, [[Research and Analysis Wing|RA&W]])}}|commander2={{flagicon|Pakistan}}[[Abdul Motaleb Malik]]<br>{{small|([[Governor of East Pakistan]])}}<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}}[[Ghulam Azam]]<br>{{small|([[Chairman|Chair]], [[East Pakistan Central Peace Committee|Nagorik Shanti Committee]])}}<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}}[[Motiur Rahman Nizami]]<br>{{small|([[Emir]] of [[Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh|Jamaat-e-Islami]])}}<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}}[[Abdul Quader Molla]]<br>{{small|(Leader, [[Al-Badr (East Pakistan)|Al-Badr]])}}<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}}[[Abul Kalam Azad]]<br>{{small|(Leader, [[Razakar (Pakistan)|Razakar]])}}<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}}[[Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry]]<br>{{small|(Leader, [[Al-Shams (East Pakistan)|Al-Shams]])}}
----------------
{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Yahya Khan]]<br />{{small|([[President of Pakistan]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Nurul Amin]]<br />{{small|([[Prime Minister of Pakistan]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[General officer|Gen.]] [[Abdul Hamid Khan (general)|A.H. Khan]]<br />{{small|([[Army Chief of Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Staff]], [[GHQ (Pakistan Army)|Army GHQ]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]] [[Lieutenant-General|Lt.Gen]] [[A. A. K. Niazi|A.A.K. Niazi]]{{Surrendered}}<br />{{small|(Commander, [[Pakistan Eastern Command|Eastern Command]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]][[Major-General|MGen]] [[Rao Farman Ali]]{{Surrendered}}<br />{{small|([[Military advisor|Mil.Adv.]], [[Government of East Pakistan|Govt. EPk]])}}<br />[[File:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]][[Major-General|MGen]] [[Khadim Hussain Raja|Khadim Hussain]]{{Surrendered}}<br>{{small|([[General Officer Commanding|GOC]], [[Structure of the Pakistan Army|14th Infantry Division]])}}<br />[[File:Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg|20px]][[Rear-Admiral|RAdm]] [[Mohammad Shariff|Moh'd Shariff]]{{Surrendered}}<br />{{small|([[Commander (rank)|Cdr]], Eastern Naval Command)}}<br />[[File:Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg|20px]][[Captain (naval)|Capt.]] [[Ahmad Zamir]]{{Surrendered}}<br>{{small|([[Commanding Officer|CO]], [[Pakistan Marines|Pakistan Marines East]]}})<br>[[File:Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg|20px]][[Commander (rank)|Cdr]] [[Zafar Muhammad Khan|Zafar Muhammad]]{{KIA}}<br>{{small|([[Commanding officer|CO]], [[PNS Ghazi]])}}<br>[[File:Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg|20px]] [[Air Commodore|Air Cdre]] [[Inamul Haque Khan|Inamul Haque]]{{Surrendered}}<br>{{small|([[Air officer commanding|AOC]], Eastern Air Command)}}<br>[[File:Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg|20px]][[Air Commodore|Air Cdre]] [[Mitty Masud]]<br>{{small|(AOC, Eastern Air Cmnd. (1969–71))}}<br>|casualties1={{flagicon image|Flag of the Mukti Bahini-DeFacto.png}} ~30,000 killed<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thiranagama|first1=edited by Sharika|last2=Kelly|first2=Tobias|title=Traitors : suspicion, intimacy, and the ethics of state-building|date=2012|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|isbn=0812222377}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18049515 |title=Bangladesh Islamist leader Ghulam Azam charged |publisher=BBC |date=13 May 2012 |accessdate=13 May 2012}}</ref> <br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defence of India.svg}} 1,426–1,525 killed<ref name="FallOfDacca">Figures from ''The Fall of Dacca'' by [[Jagjit Singh Aurora]] in ''The Illustrated Weekly of India'' dated 23 December 1973 quoted in ''Indian Army after Independence'' by KC Pravel: Lancer 1987 {{ISBN|81-7062-014-7}}</ref> <br /> 3,611–4,061 wounded<ref name="FallOfDacca">Figures from ''The Fall of Dacca'' by [[Jagjit Singh Aurora]] in ''The Illustrated Weekly of India'' dated 23 December 1973 quoted in ''Indian Army after Independence'' by KC Pravel: Lancer 1987 {{ISBN|81-7062-014-7}}</ref>|casualties2={{flagicon|Pakistan}} ~8,000 killed <br /> ~10,000 wounded <br /> 90,000—93,000 captured<ref name="dailytimes1912005" >{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Shahnawaz |date=19 January 2005 |title=54 Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan |url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/national/19-Jan-2005/54-indian-pows-of-1971-war-still-in-pakistan |location=Lahore |newspaper=Daily Times |accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref> (including 79,676 troops and 10,324—12,192 local militiamen)<ref name="FallOfDacca" /><ref>Figure from ''Pakistani Prisoners of War in India'' by Col S.P. Salunke p.10 quoted in ''Indian Army after Independence'' by KC Pravel: Lancer 1987 ({{ISBN|81-7062-014-7}})</ref><ref name="India's Borderland Disputes: China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0RBOnS8KsgcC&pg=PA117 |title=India's Borderland Disputes: China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal |last=Orton |first=Anna  |publisher=Epitome Books |year=2010 |isbn=9789380297156 |page=117}}</ref>|casualties3=[[1971 Bangladesh genocide|Civilian death]]:<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Estimates range between 300,000 and 3 million.}}ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് വിമോചനയുദ്ധം The '''Bangladesh Liberation War'''{{Efn|This war is known in Bangla as ''Muktijuddho'' or ''Shawdhinota Juddho''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA289&dq=known+as+Muktijuddho&hl=bn&sa=X&ei=XbKoUt-0KYeFrAenv4H4Bw&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%20Muktijuddho&f=false ''Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh''], Page 289</ref>
 This war is also called the Civil War in Pakistan<ref name="Social 2005 p93">
{{cite book|last=Moss|first=Peter|title=Secondary Social Studies For Pakistan|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Karachi|isbn=9780195977042|page=93|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/secondary-social-studies-for-pakistan/oclc/651126824&referer=brief_results|accessdate=10 June 2013}}</ref>}} ({{Lang-bn|মুক্তিযুদ্ধ}} ''Muktijuddho''), '''ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരം''' '''Bangladesh War of Independence''', എന്നും '''ബംഗ്ലാദേശിന്റെ വിമോചനയുദ്ധം''' '''Liberation War''' എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന യുദ്ധം ഒരു വിപ്ലവവും സൈനികസമരവും ആയിരുന്നു. അന്നത്തെ കിഴക്കൻ പാകിസ്താൻ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രദേശത്തെ ബംഗ്ലാദേശി ദേശീയതയുടെയും സ്വയം നിർണ്ണയാവകാശത്തിന്റെയും സംഘടനാപ്രവർത്തനഫലമായി 1971ലെ ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് കൂട്ടക്കൊലയോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് നടന്ന സമരമാണിത്. ഈ യുദ്ധഫലമായി ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് ജനകീയ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് നിലവിൽ വന്നു. 1971 മാർച്ച് 25നു രാത്രിയിൽ പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ പാകിസ്താനിലെ സൈനികഭരണകൂടം ഓപ്പറേഷൻ സെർച്ച് ലൈറ്റ് എന്ന പേരിൽ കിഴക്കൻ പാകിസ്താനിലെ ജനങ്ങൾക്കെതിരായി നീങ്ങിയതിന്റെ ഫലമായാണ് ഈ യുദ്ധം ആരംഭിച്ചത്. കിഴക്കൻ പാകിസ്താനിൽ ആന്ന് പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ പാകിസ്താനിലെ ഭരണകൂടത്തിനെതിരായി അണിനിരന്ന ബംഗാളി ദേശീയപ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിലെ അംഗങ്ങളായ സാധാരണപൗരന്മാർ, വിദ്യാർത്ഥികൾ, ബുദ്ധിജീവികൾ, മതന്യൂനപക്ഷക്കാർ, സൈനികരും പൊലീസുകാരും ആയ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർ എന്നിവരെ തരംതിരിച്ച് ഇല്ലാതാക്കുവാനായി ലക്ഷ്യമിട്ട അക്രമമായിരുന്നു തുടങ്ങിയത്. സൈനികഭരണകൂടം 1970ൽ നടന്ന ഇലക്ഷൻ ഫലം റദ്ദാക്കുകയും ബംഗ്ലാദേശിന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായി ജനങ്ങൾ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ഷേഖ് മുജീബുർ റഹ്മാനെ അറസ്റ്റു ചെയ്യുകയും ചെയ്തു. 1971 ഡിസംബർ 16നു പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ പാകിസ്താന്റെ കീഴടങ്ങലോടെ ആ യുദ്ധം അവസാനിച്ചു. 

== പശ്ചാത്തലം ==
[[പ്രമാണം:India_religion_map_1909_en.jpg|ലഘുചിത്രം|300x300ബിന്ദു|Map of the [[ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാജ്|British Raj]] in 1909 showing [[മുസ്‌ലിം|Muslim]] majority areas in green, including modern-day Bangladesh on the east and Pakistan on the west.]]

== ഇതും കാണൂ ==
* Timeline of Bangladesh Liberation War
* Mukti Bahini
* Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War
* Movement demanding trial of war criminals (Bangladesh)
* Liberation War Museum
* The Concert for Bangladesh

== Footnotes ==
{{notes}}{{reflist|30em}}

== കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക് ==

[[വർഗ്ഗം:ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് വിമോചന യുദ്ധം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ബംഗ്ലാദേശിന്റെ ചരിത്രം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:ബംഗാളിന്റെ ചരിത്രം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:പാകിസ്താന്റെ ചരിത്രം]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:വിമോചനയുദ്ധങ്ങൾ]]
ഈ താളിൽ ഉപയോഗിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ഫലകങ്ങൾ:
ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് വിമോചനയുദ്ധം എന്ന താളിലേക്ക് മടങ്ങുക.
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ബംഗ്ലാദേശ്_വിമോചനയുദ്ധം" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്