Jump to content

Syfy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is the current revision of this page, as edited by Nisf (talk | contribs) at 18:53, 29 October 2024. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.

(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
This article is about the American sci-fi TV channel. For channels elsewhere, see List of Syfy TV channels.

Syfy
Logo since 2017
CountryUnited States
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersComcast Building, New York City, New York
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format1080p HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerParamount/Viacom (50% stake) (1992–1997)
NBCUniversal (Comcast)
ParentNBCUniversal Media Group
Sister channels
History
FoundedSeptember 24, 1992; 32 years ago (1992-09-24)
LaunchedSeptember 24, 1992; 32 years ago (1992-09-24)
FounderMitchell Rubenstein
Laurie Silvers
Former names
  • Sci-Fi Channel (1992–99)
  • Sci Fi (1999–2009)
Links
WebcastWatch live (U.S. pay-TV subscribers only)
Websitewww.syfy.com
Availability
Streaming media
Streaming ServicesfuboTV, YouTube TV, Hulu with Live TV, Sling TV, DirecTV Stream
ClaroTV+
(requires subscription to access content)
  • ch. 105

Syfy (a paraphrased neology of former name Sci-Fi Channel, later shortened to Sci Fi; stylized as SYFY in all caps since 2017)[a] is an American basic cable television channel, owned by the NBCUniversal Media Group division and business segment of Comcast's NBCUniversal.[1] Launched on September 24, 1992, the channel broadcasts programming relating to the science fiction, horror, and fantasy genres. As of November 2023, Syfy is available to approximately 69,000,000 pay television households in the United States-down from its 2011 peak of 99,000,000 households.[2]

History

[edit]

In 1989, in Boca Raton, Florida, communications attorneys and cable TV entrepreneurs Mitchell Rubenstein and his wife and business partner Laurie Silvers devised the concept for the Sci-Fi Channel, and signed up 8 of the top 10 cable TV operators as well as licensing exclusive rights to the British TV series Doctor Who (which shifted over from PBS to Sci-Fi Channel), Dark Shadows, and the cult series The Prisoner.

In 1992, the channel was sold by Rubenstein and Silvers to USA Networks, then a joint venture between Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures.[3][4] Rubenstein and Silvers became vice-chairs of USA Networks. The channel was seen as a natural fit with classic films and television series that both studios had in their vaults, including Universal's Dracula, Frankenstein, and the Rod Serling TV series Night Gallery, along with Paramount's Star Trek television series.

Star Trek's creator Gene Roddenberry and author Isaac Asimov were recruited by Rubenstein and Silvers to serve on the initial advisory board,[5] but both Roddenberry and Asimov had died by the time the channel finally launched on September 24, 1992. Rubenstein recalled: "The first thing that was on the screen was 'Dedicated to the memories of Isaac Asimov and Gene Roddenberry'."[6] Leonard Nimoy was master of ceremonies at the channel's launch party, held at the Hayden Planetarium in Manhattan. Asimov's widow Janet and Roddenberry's widow Majel Barrett were both in attendance.[6] The first program shown on the network was the film Star Wars.[7]

In 1994, Paramount was sold to Viacom, followed by Seagram's purchase of a controlling stake in MCA (of which Universal was a subsidiary) from the Matsushita Electric Industrial Company the next year.[8] In 1997, Viacom sold its stake in USA Networks to Universal, who spun off all its television assets to Barry Diller the next year into the new company Studios USA. Three years later, Diller would sell Studios USA back to Universal, by then a subsidiary of Vivendi SA (at the time known as Vivendi Universal). Vivendi's film and television production and cable television assets were then merged with General Electric's NBC to form NBC Universal in 2004. In 2009 the network was rebranded as Syfy, and in 2010 Comcast purchased Syfy's parent company NBCUniversal.[citation needed] Comcast was one of the original cable TV operators to carry the channel.

A high definition version of the channel launched on October 3, 2007, on DirecTV.[9]

In 2013, Syfy was given the James Randi Educational Foundation's Pigasus Award for what was described as questionable reality programming involving paranormal subjects.[10]

Branding history

[edit]
Sci Fi logo, 2002–2009

From 1992 to 1999, the network's first logo consisted of a planet with a ring, made to look like Saturn, with "SCI-FI CHANNEL" written on it. The network's second logo, which was used from 1999 to 2002, dropped the hyphen and the word "CHANNEL" from the name.[11] The network's third and final "ringed planet" logo ran from 2002 to 2009, and was designed by Lambie-Nairn. The logo made its debut on December 2, 2002, with the launch of the Steven Spielberg miniseries Taken. The network also launched a new image campaign with the tagline "If", which expresses the limitless possibilities of the imagination. Identification bumps depicted surreal situations such as a baby breathing fire, as well as a woman in a stately sitting room kissing a bug-eyed, big-eared animal.[12][13]

Sci-Fi's logo rebranded now to Syfy after [[Starz]]'s logo in 2008.
Syfy logo, 2009–2017

On March 16, 2009, NBCUniversal announced that Sci Fi was rebranding as "Syfy". Network officials also noted that, unlike the generic term "sci fi", which represents the entire genre, the term "Syfy" as a sensational spelling can be protected by trademark and therefore would be easier to market on other goods or services without fear of confusion with other companies' products. The only significant previous use of the term "Syfy" in relation to science fiction was by the website SyFy Portal, which became Airlock Alpha after selling the brand to an unnamed company in February 2009. It rebranded just after Starz's logo, even though Syfy came before Starz by Lionsgate.[14]

The name change was greeted with initial negativity,[15][16] with people deliberately mispronouncing "Syfy" as /ˈsɪfi/ SIF-ee or /ˈsiːfi/ SEE-fee to make fun of the name change. The parody news anchor Stephen Colbert made fun of the name change on The Colbert Report by giving the channel a "Tip of the Hat" for "spelling the name the way it's pronounced" and noting that "the tide is turning in my long fought battle against the insidious 'soft C'".[17][non-primary source needed] The new name took effect on July 7, 2009.[18] Syfy has since added reality shows and edged further from strictly science fiction, fantasy and horror programming.[19][20][21]

The rebranding efforts at NBC Universal's Sci Fi Channels worldwide resulted in most rebranding as "Syfy" or "Syfy Universal"; however, over one-third of the channels did not take on "Syfy" as any part of their names: channels in Japan and the Philippines rebranded to or were replaced by Universal Channel, while each of the channels in Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia would become Sci Fi Universal. In Polish, "Syfy" does not suggest imagination or science fiction, but rather something gross, without value or even syphilis.[22] In Australia, NBCUniversal was a partner in SF alongside Foxtel, CBS Studios International and Sony Pictures Television; after the channel shut down in 2013, NBCUniversal launched a local version of Syfy in 2014.[23][24]

On May 11, 2017, in honor of the network's upcoming 25th anniversary, Syfy unveiled a major rebranding that took effect on-air June 19. The new branding was intended to re-position the channel back towards targeting fans of the fantasy and sci-fi genres. Network head Chris McCumber explained that the network's goal was to "put fans at the center of everything we do", and explained a stacked, square-shaped form of the logo as being akin to a "badge". Syfy also planned to place a larger focus on its genre news division Syfy Wire, disclosing the possibility of extending the website to television as well.[25][26][27]

Programming

[edit]
Main article: List of programs broadcast by Syfy

Syfy's original programming includes made-for-cable movies, miniseries, and television series. Under NBCUniversal ownership, the channel has expanded into general-interest programming outside of the sci-fi genre to target a more mainstream audience. Such programming has included crime dramas, WCG Ultimate Gamer,[28] and professional wrestling from WWE (including ECW,[29] NXT, and SmackDown).[30][31]

Syfy has been used for overflow sports and sports entertainment programming from its sister networks. It has participated in NBC Sports' "Championship Sunday" effort to broadcast all matches on the final matchday of the Premier League soccer season across NBCUniversal cable networks.[32] In February 2022, WWE Raw and NXT aired on Syfy for two weeks due to USA Network's broadcasts of the 2022 Winter Olympics;[33] this was repeated during the 2024 Summer Olympics.[34]

Animation

[edit]

During its early years, Syfy aired anime films and original video animations on early Saturday morning under the title of Saturday Anime. On June 11, 2007, the channel launched a weekly two-hour programming block called "Ani-Monday",[35] featuring English dubs of various anime series licensed by Manga Entertainment.[35] During February 2008, the channel also aired anime on Tuesday nights in a second programming block.[36] In July 2009, Syfy announced that they had renewed and expanded their licensing agreement with Manga Entertainment to add a two-hour block of horror anime (also called "Ani-Monday") to sister channel Chiller.[37] Syfy's anime block was later moved to Thursday nights, starting March 14, 2011, where it remained until all anime programming was dropped on June 9, 2011.[38][39]

On April 20, 2019, Syfy launched a new late night adult animation block called TZGZ which aired until March 13, 2021.[citation needed]

Syfy original films

[edit]
Main article: List of Sci Fi Pictures original films
See also: Category:Syfy original films

Sci Fi Pictures original films are independently-made B-movies with production budgets of $1 million to $2 million each. The initiative was spearheaded by Thomas Vitale in 2001, and was managed by Vitale, Chris Regina, and Ray Cannella, with the later additions of Karen O'Hara and Macy Lao.[40] Syfy is also one of the sponsors for the Coalition for Freedom of Information.[41]

Media

[edit]

Websites and divisions

[edit]

Syfy.com

[edit]

Syfy's website launched in 1995, under the name The Dominion (though using scifi.com in its URL); it changed to SciFi.com in 2000.[citation needed] The site has won a Webby Award and a Flash Forward Award.

From 2000 to 2005, SciFi.com published original science fiction short stories in a section called "Sci Fiction", edited by Ellen Datlow, who won a 2005 Hugo Award for her work there. The stories themselves won a World Fantasy Award, the first Theodore Sturgeon Award for online fiction (for Lucius Shepard's novella "Over Yonder"), and four of the Science Fiction Writers of America's Nebula Awards, including the first for original online fiction (for Linda Nagata's novella "Goddesses").[42][43]

On April 22, 2006, the site launched Sci Fi Pedia, a commercial wiki on topics including anime, comics, fandom, fantasy, games, horror, science fiction, toys, UFOs, genre-related art and audio, and the paranormal.[44] In 2009, Sci Fi Pedia was shut down without explanation.

As part of the channel's rebranding in 2009, the URL – and the site's name – was changed to Syfy.com. As of 2010, Syfy.com began to contain webisode series including Riese: Kingdom Falling (as of October 26, 2010),[citation needed] The Mercury Men (as of July 25, 2011),[citation needed] and Nuclear Family[45] (as of October 15, 2012).

SyfyGames

[edit]

SyfyGames.com is an online games portal which offers free-to-play MMO and casual games. The site features predominantly sci-fi and fantasy games from third-party developers.[46] In April 2015, the News section of SyfyGames.com was rebranded to feature "news from G4".[citation needed]

In 2010, Syfy Games signed a deal with the now defunct publisher THQ to co-produce De Blob 2. Syfy Games would also co-produce Red Faction: Armageddon.

Syfy Wire

[edit]

Syfy Wire (formerly Sci-Fi Wire and Blastr) is a website operated by Syfy featuring coverage of news in the science fiction, horror, and fantasy genres.[25] The site was rebranded in 2010 as Blastr, with the addition of feature articles, guest columnists (such as Phil Plait), popular science news and coverage, and video content.[47] In December 2016, Blastr rebranded as Syfy Wire; editor-in-chief Adam Swiderski stated that this change was to closer associate the website with the Syfy television channel.[48]

As of March 2018, Syfy Wire releases five regular podcasts,[49] including two recap series following The Expanse and the final season of Colony, as well as The Fandom Files, which features interviews with public figures about their pop culture obsessions. Guests have included Leland Chee[50] and Mike Daniels of the Green Bay Packers.[51]

Periodicals

[edit]

Sci Fi magazine

[edit]

Sci Fi magazine was first published in June 1994, as Sci-Fi Entertainment, with the additional description "The Official Magazine of the Sci-Fi Channel" on the cover.[52] The publisher from Volume 1, Issue 1, was Mark Hintz, with Carl A. Gnam Jr. as editorial director and Ted Klein as editor.[53][54] Scott Edelman took over as editor with the December 1996 issue, holding that position until leaving after the June 2000 issue, by which point the magazine's name had already been shortened to Sci Fi, in keeping with the channel's name change to Sci Fi in 1999; Scott Edelman returned to be editor of the channel's online magazine, Science Fiction Weekly, moving back to editor of Sci Fi in February 2002.[55] The magazine was published by Sovereign Media Co, based in Herndon, Virginia.[55][56] As of October 2023, the magazine is still described at the Sovereign Media website, but the link to the publication is no longer active there, and no link is available at the Syfy.com site;[56] the last functioning archived link from the Syfy.com page is for the issue available in October 2014.[57]

Science Fiction Weekly

[edit]

Science Fiction Weekly was an online magazine started on August 15, 1995, and edited by Craig Engler and Brooks Peck.[citation needed] In April 1996, it began appearing exclusively on "The Dominion" as part of a partnership with the site, before being sold to the Sci Fi Channel completely in 1999.[58] The publication covered various aspects of science fiction, including news, reviews, original art, and interviews, until it merged with Sci-Fi Wire in January 2009.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ See § Branding history

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lieberman, David (March 19, 2013). "Comcast Completes Acquisition Of GE's 49% Stake In NBCUniversal". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  2. ^ "U.S. cable network households (universe), 1990 – 2023". wrestlenomics.com. May 14, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  3. ^ Carter, Bill (September 28, 1992). "Will There Be Any Space For Outer Space on Cable?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  4. ^ Carter, Bill (March 31, 1992). "Television Notes; NBC Tries Again With a News-Magazine Format". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  5. ^ Himna, Catherine. "Sci-fi Channel Picks Disney As Home Port". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
  6. ^ a b Rubenstein, Mitchell (March 22, 2009). "Syfy, Say It's Not So!". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  7. ^ Daniel Cerone (September 5, 1992). "Sci-Fi Channel on the Launching Pad : Television: The channel begins Sept. 24 with a presentation of 'Star Wars.' No cable systems in Southern California have signed up". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  8. ^ "The Seagram Company Ltd. and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. today announced that Seagram has agreed to purchase an 80 percent interest in MCA for $5.704 billion in cash". Business Wire. The Free Library. April 9, 1995. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  9. ^ Swann, Phillip (October 3, 2007). "DirecTV Adds Six HD Channels". TVPredictions.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  10. ^ "JREF's Pigasus Awards "Honors" Dubious Peddlers of "Woo"". James Randi Educational Foundation. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  11. ^ Bianculli, David (March 19, 1999). "Freaky Fridays On Revised Sci-fi Cabler Gets Busy As Networks Nap". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  12. ^ "SCI FI Channel Re-Positions Itself as "The Channel of Imagination"". Free Online Library. December 17, 2002. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  13. ^ Mirkin, Steve (August 31, 2003). "The Minds Behind SCI FI Channel's New Look". Animation World Network. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  14. ^ Hinman, Michael (March 15, 2009). "SciFi Channel Changes Name ... To Syfy". Airlock Alpha. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  15. ^ Wheaton, Ken (March 17, 2009). "Should We Start a Syfy Death Watch?". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on March 20, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  16. ^ Schneider, Michael (March 20, 2009). "TV rebranding a tricky proposition". Variety. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  17. ^ "Tip/Wag - Mississippi, Talk Shows, SyFy". March 18, 2009. Archived from the original on March 13, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  18. ^ Elliot, Stuart (March 15, 2009). "Sci Fi Channel Has a New Name: Now, It's Syfy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  19. ^ Syfy is Turning Into VH1: More Reality TV and Tracy Morgan Archived March 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, io9, March 18, 2010
  20. ^ Syfy Announces New Programming for 2010-2011 Archived May 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Flick Cast, March 19, 2010
  21. ^ Syfy Channel 2010: More Reality, More Games Archived March 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Inside TV, March 23, 2010
  22. ^ SCI FI president Dave Howe answers your SYFY questions Archived July 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, SYFY Wire, July 5, 2015
  23. ^ "Mediaweek Australia – News – TV1 to disappear from Foxtel platform". Media Week. August 16, 2013. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  24. ^ Knox, David (September 30, 2013). "Syfy to launch on Foxtel". TV Tonight. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  25. ^ a b Liptak, Andrew (May 11, 2017). "The Syfy channel is rebooting with a new focus on science fiction fandom". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  26. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 11, 2017). "Syfy Gets New Look & Logo, Expands News Division Ahead of 25th Anniversary". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  27. ^ Lafayette, Jon (May 11, 2017). "Syfy Gets Makeover as It Marks 25th Anniversary". MultiChannel News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  28. ^ Griffin McElroy. "WCG Ultimate Gamer reality show hits SciFi Channel March 10". Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
  29. ^ Stropoli, Rebecca (May 25, 2006). "Sci Fi Gets Itself in a Headlock". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  30. ^ "SmackDown" Goes Syfy Archived March 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, World Wrestling Entertainment, April 13, 2010
  31. ^ Marissa Payne (April 7, 2015). "WWE 'Smackdown' to air on USA Network starting in 2016". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  32. ^ Bupp, Phillip (May 13, 2018). "Non-soccer fans were pissed off that Premier League soccer was on every NBC network". Awful Announcing. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  33. ^ Johnson, Mike (January 18, 2022). "Monday Night Raw bumped to Syfy for two weeks". PWInsider.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  34. ^ Palmer, Sam (July 12, 2024). "WWE Raw & NXT Will Reportedly Air On Syfy On These Dates During The Olympics". Wrestling Inc. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  35. ^ a b Koulikov, Mikhail (May 5, 2007). "Sci Fi Channel Launches Monday Night Anime Block". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  36. ^ Loo, Egan (January 3, 2008). "America's Sci Fi Channel Adds Anime on Tuesdays". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  37. ^ Beveridge, Chris (July 15, 2009). "Syfy, Chiller Take On More Anime". ManiaEntertainment. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
  38. ^ "U.S. Syfy TV Channel Moves Anime to Thursdays in March". Anime News Network. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  39. ^ "U.S. SyFy Channel Lists No More Anime After June 9". Anime News Network. May 27, 2011. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  40. ^ Wolf, Gary (October 2004). "We've Created a Monster!". Wired. Vol. 12, no. 10. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  41. ^ "SCI FI Channel Challenges Government Secrecy". Coalition for Freedom of Information (Press release). October 22, 2002. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
  42. ^ "SciFiction". Official site (Syfy/Sci Fi Channel). Archived from the original on August 31, 2005.
  43. ^ "Archive of SciFiction stories, May 15, 2000 - December 28, 2005". scifi.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006.
  44. ^ "Sci Fi Has Its Finger On The 'Pulse'" (Press release). The Futon Critic, Sci Fi Channel. April 26, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  45. ^ Danzis, Alan. "SyFy's Upcoming 'Nuclear Family' To Premiere First On Xbox LIVE". starpulse.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  46. ^ "Home for free to play sci-fi and fantasy games". Comcast. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  47. ^ Weprin, Alex (July 14, 2010). "Syfy Rebranding Sci Fi Wire as Blastr.com". Adweek. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  48. ^ Swiderski, Adam (December 19, 2016). "Welcome to Syfy Wire! Why we changed our name...and what's next". SyfyWire. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  49. ^ "Syfy Wire Podcasts". SyfyWire. Syfy. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
  50. ^ Newbold, Mark (January 16, 2018). "Leland Chee interviewed on the Fandom Files podcast". Fantha Tracks. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  51. ^ "Morning sports update: Lawrence Guy runs an anime club in the Patriots locker room". Boston.com. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  52. ^ Klein, Ted, ed. (June 1994). "Front cover". Sci-Fi Entertainment. Vol. 1, no. 1. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media Co, Inc. p. Cover. ISSN 1075-8860. OCLC 30600354. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via Internet Archive text collection.
  53. ^ Klein, Ted, ed. (June 1994). "Masthead box". Sci-Fi Entertainment. Vol. 1, no. 1. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media Co, Inc. p. 6. ISSN 1075-8860. OCLC 30600354. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via Internet Archive text collection. VOLUME 1 NUMBER 1 | MARK HINTZ Publisher | CARL A. GNAM, JR. Editorial Director | TED KLEIN Editor
  54. ^ Klein, Ted, ed. (June 1994). "Table of Contents". Sci-Fi Entertainment. Vol. 1, no. 1. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media Co, Inc. p. 4 (bottom). ISSN 1075-8860. OCLC 30600354. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via Internet Archive text collection. SCI-FI ENTERTAINMENT is published bimonthly by Sovereign Media Co, Inc.. 457 Carlisle Drive. Herndon, VA 22070 (703) 471-1556 Second Class postage pending at Herndon, VA, and additional mailing offices SCIFI ENTERTAINMENT, Volume 1, Number 1 ©1994 by Sovereign Media, all rights reserved.
  55. ^ a b Edelman, Scott. "Sci-Fi Entertainment". Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  56. ^ a b "Sovereign Homestead | Home". Sovereign Media, Homestead Communications. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  57. ^ "Sci Fi Magazine". syfy.com/magazine/. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  58. ^ "Sci Fi's Craig Engler Promoted To SVP & GM, Sci Fi Digital". VFXWorld. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syfy&oldid=1254170562"