Morvan's syndrome: Difference between revisions
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Morvan's syndrome is characterised by status epilepticus & tonic-clonic epilepsy (grand mal) plus [[neuromyotonia]] (involuntary fibrillary contraction of [[muscle]]s at rest), [[autonomic nervous system]] dysfunction, [[central nervous system]] dysfunction and [[endocrine]] system problems. Major central nervous system problems are [[sleep disorder]], [[confusion]], [[amnesia]], [[hallucination]]s and [[delusion]]s. |
Morvan's syndrome is characterised by status epilepticus & tonic-clonic epilepsy (grand mal) plus [[neuromyotonia]] (involuntary fibrillary contraction of [[muscle]]s at rest), [[autonomic nervous system]] dysfunction, [[central nervous system]] dysfunction and [[endocrine]] system problems. Major central nervous system problems are [[sleep disorder]], [[confusion]], [[amnesia]], [[hallucination]]s and [[delusion]]s. |
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One of the most stiking symptoms is a decreased need for [[sleep]]. In 1974 a neurobiologist [[Michel Jouvet]] reported a case of a 27 year old man with Morvan syndrome who required no sleep and rarely |
One of the most stiking symptoms is a decreased need for [[sleep]]. In 1974 a neurobiologist [[Michel Jouvet]] reported a case of a 27 year old man with Morvan syndrome who required no sleep and rarely tired for periods of many months yet would experience daily hallucinations between 9 P.M. and 11 P.M. as well as pain and blood vessel constriction.(1) |
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==Causes== |
==Causes== |
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Revision as of 18:57, 6 July 2006
Morvan's syndrome (or fibrillary chorea) is a rare disease named after nineteenth century French physician Augustin Marie Morvan (1819-1897).
Symptoms
Morvan's syndrome is characterised by status epilepticus & tonic-clonic epilepsy (grand mal) plus neuromyotonia (involuntary fibrillary contraction of muscles at rest), autonomic nervous system dysfunction, central nervous system dysfunction and endocrine system problems. Major central nervous system problems are sleep disorder, confusion, amnesia, hallucinations and delusions.
One of the most stiking symptoms is a decreased need for sleep. In 1974 a neurobiologist Michel Jouvet reported a case of a 27 year old man with Morvan syndrome who required no sleep and rarely felt tired for periods of many months yet would experience daily hallucinations between 9 P.M. and 11 P.M. as well as pain and blood vessel constriction.(1)
Causes
Some cases with this syndrome have been suggested to be caused by anautoimmune disease linked to VGKC antibodies and antibodies to potassium channels, others are caused by paraneoplastic syndromes or are side effects of procedures such as a thymectomy.[1]
Treatment
Treatment is variable and many cases remit spontaneously. Still others require plasmapheresis, immunosuppression, thymectomy and immunomodulating treatments.
Comorbid Conditions
Some conditions such as myasthenia gravis are often also present during the condition as are tumors particularly thymus tumors
Sources
1)Scientific American Mind, April/May 2006, pg. 86