Iohannes Meginhardus Keynes

Harrius Dexter White et Ioannes Meginhardus Keynes Savannae in Georgia die 8 Martii 1946 ad inaugurationem consilii gubernatorum Aerarii Monetarii Internationaliis picti.

Ioannes Meginhardus Keynes, vulgo John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), alumnus Collegii Etonensis moxque Collegii Regalis apud Cantabrigienses, fuit oeconomiae peritus Anglicus et legatus Britanniae de deliberationibus de pace componenda Lutetiae anno 1919 factis. Oeconomia Keynesiana est doctrina macrooeconomiae cui illius oeconomici nomen datum est.

Libro suo notissimo, qui The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money inscribitur, Keynes discrimen oeconomicum procreari incremento compendii privatorum et circumcisione sumptuum negotiorum et patefieri per eos qui sine opere sint adfirmat. Qua de causa secundum oeconomicum Keynesianum, civitati perseverandum est in sumptibus publicis, ut bonorum petitio in mercatu reducat numerum eorum, qui sine opere sunt.

Doctrina oeconomica Keynesiana post magnam depressionem oeconomicam annis sub 1929 in Civitatibus Foederatis a Praeside Franklino Delano Roosevelt imposita est, unde ad totum orbem terrarum per multos annos diffusa est, maxime ad Europam Occidentalem, ubi, post secundum bellum mundanum, constituta est civitas quae beneficia in omnes confert.

Ineuntibus annis 1980 pro placitis Keynesianis substituta est doctrina Puerorum Sicagiensium (Anglice Chicago Boys) ut appellabantur, quorum dux fuit Miltonius Friedman, qui mercatui intervenire civitati non licere contendebant.

Recessione anni 2008 in Civitatibus Foederatis Praesidis Bush, fautoris doctrinae magistri Miltonii Friedman, concessa sunt argentariis et societatibus autocinetorum faciendorum decies milies centena milia dollariorum, et doctrina Keynesiana detegi novi coepit.

Macrooeconomia Keynsiana etiam theoriam Michaelis Kalecki et Iosephi E. Stiglitz moverunt.

Keynes mortuus est anno 1946 infarctu cordis, cum omnium gentium rebus communibus operam daret.

Opera

1913 Indian Currency and Finance
1914 "Ludwig von Mises' Theorie des Geldes" (EJ)
1915 "The Economics of War in Germany" (EJ)
1919 The Economic Consequences of the Peace (Textus apud gutenberg.org)
1921 A Treatise on Probability
1922 "The Inflation of Currency as a Method of Taxation" (MGCRE)
1922 Revision of the Treaty
1923 A Tract on Monetary Reform
1925 "Am I a Liberal?" (N&A)
1926 The End of Laissez-Faire
1926 Laissez-Faire and Communism
1930 Treatise on Money
1931 "The End of the Gold Standard" (in Sunday Express)
1933 "An Open Letter to President Roosevelt" (in New York Times)
1936 The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
1940 How to Pay for the War: A radical plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sententia

Postremo, omnes moriemur. "In the long run, we are all dead." A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923), cap. 3.

Bibliographia

Bateman, Bradley W. 1996. Keynes's Uncertain Revolution. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-10708-9
Beaudreau, Bernard C. 2006. The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By. iUniverse. ISBN 0-595-41661-6.
Clark, Barry. 1998. Political economy: a comparative approach. Westport Connecticutae: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-96370-5.
Davidson, Paul. 2007. John Maynard Keynes. Great Thinkers in Economics. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-9623-7.
Harrod, R. F. 1951. The Life of John Maynard Keynes. Macmillan. ISBN 1-125-39598-2.
Keynes, Milo, ed. 1975. Essays on John Maynard Keynes. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20534-4.
Markwell, Donald. 2006. John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829236-8, ISBN 978-0-19-829236-4.
Moggridge, Donald Edward. 1980. Keynes. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-29524-2.
Patinkin, Don. 1987. "Keynes, John Maynard." In The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, vol. 2, pp. 19–41. Londinii: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-37235-2. Editio Americana: ISBN 0-935859-10-1.
Skidelsky, Robert. 1992. John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920. Papermac. ISBN 0-333-57379-X. Editio Americana: ISBN 0-14-023554-X.
Skidelsky, Robert. 1994. John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937. Papermac. ISBN 0-333-58499-6. Editio Americana: ISBN 0-14-023806-9.
Skidelsky, Robert. 2001. John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946. In Civitatibus Foederatis: Fighting for Freedom. Papermac. ISBN 0-333-77971-1. Editio Americana: ISBN 0-14-200167-8.
Wolfe, Alan. 2009. The Future of Liberalism. Novi Eboraci: Random House, Inc. ISBN 0-307-38625-2.
Yergin, Daniel, cum Joseph Stanislaw. 1998. The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-82975-4.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Ioannem Meginhardum Keynes spectant.

Vide Ioannem Meginhardum Keynes apud Vicifontem.

Vicicitatio habet citationes quae ad Ioannem Meginhardum Keynes spectant.