Fontem paginae Acacia inspicere

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{{Titulus italicus}}
{{Taxobox
| image = Acacia greggii thorns.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Acacia greggii]]''
| image_width = 300px
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Mimosoideae]]
| tribus = Acacieae
| genus = '''''Acacia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Philippus Miller|Mill.]],<ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?26 Genus: Acacia Mill.]—Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species (taxinomia)|Species]]
| subdivision = Circa 1300; vide [[Index specierum Acaciae|Indicem specierum Acaciae]]
}}
'''''Acacia''''' est [[frutex|fruticum]] [[arbor]]umque [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]], quod ad [[subfamilia]]m [[Mimosoideae|Mimosoidearum]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Fabaceae|Fabacearum]] pertinet, primum ex [[Africa]] a [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeo]] anno [[1773]] descriptum. [[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] e [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] {{Polytonic|ἀκίς}} 'acies' deducitur, cum [[typus generis]], ''[[Acacia nilotica]]'' ex [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]], [[spina]]s habeat.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200712130315.html. Fabulae apud Allafrica.com.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref> ''Acaciae'' [[caulis|caules]], plerumque spinosi, [[valvulus|valvulos]] ferunt, et [[folium|folia]] [[succus]]que magnam [[tanninum|tanninorum]] copiam continere solent.

Sunt in omni [[orbis terrarum|terrarum orbi]] circa 1300 ''Acaciarum'' [[species]], quarum circa 960 in [[Australia]] [[endemismus|endemicae]] inveniuntur, reliquis in [[zona tropica|tropicis]] et calidis [[zona temperata|temperatis]] hemisphaeiorum [[Hemisphaerium Septentrionale|Septentrionalis]] et [[Hemisphaerium Australe|Australis]] [[regio]]nibus, [[Africa]]m, [[America Septentrionalis|Americam Septentrionalem]] [[America Meridionalis|Meridionalemque]], [[Asia]]m meridionalem, et [[Europa]]m complectentibus.

== Classificatio ==
[[Fasciculus:Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''[[Acacia pycnantha]].'']]
Genus ''Acacia'' ut videtur non est [[monophyletismus|monophyleticum]]. Haec inventio genus ''Acaciam'' in quinque nova genera (in [[Index specierum Acaciarum|Indice specierum Acaciarum]] discepta) scidit. Nomen ''acaciae'' ad species generis ''[[Robinia]]e'' vulgo sed falso adhibetur, quae etiam ad [[Fabaceae|Fabaceas]] pertinent. ''[[Robinia pseudoacacia]]'', species Americana Anglice ''black locust'' appellata, acacia falsa ([[Anglice]] ''false acacia'') in [[cultus|cultu]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] aliquando appellatur.

== Distributio geographica ==
[[Fasciculus:Acacia smallii 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|left|''[[Acacia smallii]].'']]
Australissimae generis species sunt ''[[Acacia dealbata|A. dealbata]],'' ''[[Acacia longifolia|A. longifolia]],'' ''[[Acacia mearnsii|A. mearnsii]],'' et ''[[Acacia melanoxylon|A. melanoxylon]],'' quae ad 43°30' M in [[Tasmania]] attingit, dum ''[[Acacia caven|A. caven]]'' eandem [[latitudo|latitudinem]] in [[Chubut Provincia]] septentrio-orientali [[Argentina]]e paene attingit. Species Australianae Anglice ''wattles'' ferme appellantur; species Africanae Americanaeque, ''acacias.''
[[Fasciculus:Acacia melanoxylon2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Acacia retinodes]].'']]

''[[Acacia albida|A. albida]], [[Acacia tortilis|A. tortilis]],'' et ''[[Acacia iraqensis|A. iraqensis]]'' in [[deserta|deserto]] [[Sinae (paeninsula)|Paeninsulae Sinaiensis]] et valle [[Iordanes|Fluminis Iordanis]] incultae inveniuntur.<!--It (WHICH IS IT?) is found in the savanna vegetation of the tropical continental climate. It grows wild in Montserrat West Indies, where it is locally called "cusha." -->

== Descriptio ==
[[Fasciculus:Acacia-berlandieri-flowers4.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Acacia berlandieri]].'']]
[[Folium|Folia]] plerumque sunt [[pinnatismus|pinnata]] multiplicia. In aliquibus autem speciebus, praecipue in speciebus Australianis [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificisque]], [[foliolum|foliola]] supprimuntur, et [[petiolus|petioli]] sunt complanati ut pro foliis sint; hae structurae [[phyllodium|phyllodia]] dicuntur. <!-- The vertical orientation of the phyllodes protects them from intense sunlight, as with their edges towards the sky and earth they do not intercept light so fully as horizontally placed leaves. A few species (such as ''[[Acacia glaucoptera]]'') lack leaves or phyllodes altogether, but possess instead [[cladode]]s, modified leaf-like [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] stems functioning as leaves.
[[Fasciculus:Acacia dealbata.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'']] -->

[[Flos|Floribus]], parvis, sunt quinque parvula [[petalum|petala]], a [[stamen (botanice)|staminibus]] longis paene celata, in densis fasciculis globosis cylindraceisve disposita; in plurimis speciebus sunt flavi cremeive, in aliquibus albida, etiam purpurea (''[[Acacia purpureapetala|A. purpureapetala]]'') vel rubra (''[[Acacia leprosa|A. leprosa]],'' cultivarietate 'Scarlet Blaze').<!-- ''Acacia'' flowers can be distinguished from those of a large related genus, ''[[Albizia]]'',  by their stamens which are not joined at the base. Also, unlike individual ''[[Mimosa]]'' flowers, those of ''Acacia'' have more than 10 stamens.<ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Gurcharan|title=Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach|publisher=Science Publishers|year=2004|pages=445|isbn=1578083516|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C}}.</ref>. -->

Plantae spinas saepe ferunt, praecipue species quae in regionibus aridis crescuntur. Spinae aliquando [[ramus|ramos]] exprimunt qui breves, duros, et pungentes fiunt, vel aliquando [[stipula]]s. ''[[Acacia armata|A. armata]]'' Anglice est ''kangaroo-thorn'' Australiae et ''[[Acacia erioloba|A. erioloba]]'' est ''camelthorn'' Africae.

== Pinacotheca diagnostica ==
=== Flores ===
<gallery>
Image:Acacia aneura blossom.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]''
Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]''
Image:Acacia baileyana.jpg|''[[Acacia baileyana]]''
Image:Acacia berlandieri branch.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]''
Image:Acacia confusa-01.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]''
Image:Acacia constricta flower.jpg|''[[Acacia constricta]],'' [[Las Vegas (Nivata)|Las Vega]] [[Nivata]]e''
Image:Acacia covenyi02.jpg|''[[Acacia covenyi]]''
Image:Acacia dealbata-1.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]''
Image:Acacia denticulosa.jpg|''[[Acacia denticulosa]]''
Image:Acacia_drummodii_fg01.JPG|''[[Acacia drummodii]]''
Image:Akazie_Blüte_PA060002.JPG|''[[Acacia erioloba]],'' [[Sossusvlei]] [[Namibia]]e
Image:Acacia fimbriata 02.jpg|''[[Acacia fimbriata]],'' [[Australian National Botanic Gardens]] [[Canberra]]e
Image:Acacia heterophylla (flowers) 2.JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]''
Image:Acacia_longifolia_fg01.JPG|''[[Acacia longifolia]]''
Image:Acacia melanoxylon branch.jpg|''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]'' [[Nazaré]] [[Portugallia]]e
Image:Acacia saligna(04).jpg|''[[Acacia saligna]]'' Side [[Turcia]]e
Image:Acacia schinoides.JPG|''[[Acacia schinoides]],'' Australian National Botanic Gardens
Image:Acacia tetragonophylla.jpg|''[[Acacia tetragonophylla]]'' [[Geelong Botanic Gardens]] [[Victoria (urbs Australiae)|Victoriae]] [[Australia]]e
Image:Acacia pennata in Talakona forest, AP W2 IMG 8290.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' in [[silva]] [[Talakona]] in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e
Image:Acacia pennata in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8795.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' apud [[Ananthagiri Hills]] in [[Pagus Rangareddy|Pago Rangareddy]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e
</gallery>

=== Cortex ===
<gallery>
Image:Acacia-aneura-bark3.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]''
Image:Starr_031013-0028_Acacia_auriculiformis.jpg|''[[Acacia auriculiformis]]''
Image:Acacia-berlandieri-bark.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]''
Image:Acacia collinsii1.jpg|''[[Acacia collinsii]]''
Image:Starr_050107-2872_Acacia_confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]],'' in [[Havaii]]s
Image:Yellow Mimosa.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]''
Image:Acacia-decurrens2.jpg|''[[Acacia decurrens]]''
Image:Akazie_Blüte_PA060002.JPG|''[[Acacia erioloba]]''
Image:Acacia-estrophiolata-bark2.jpg|''[[Acacia estrophiolata]]''
Image:Acacia-greggii-bark.jpg|''[[Acacia greggii]]''
Image:Acacia heterophylla 7.JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]''
Image:Acacia pennata trunk in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8292.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]],'' [[truncus]] in [[silva]] [[Talakona]] in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e
</gallery>

=== Folia ===
<gallery>
Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]''
Image:Acacia collinsii4.jpg|''[[Acacia collinsii]]''
Image:Acacia concinna Blanco2.374.png|''[[Acacia concinna]]''
Image:Acacia denticulosa.jpg|''[[Acacia denticulosa]]''
Image:Acacia karroo1.jpg|''[[Acacia karroo]]''
Image:Acacia leprosa1.jpg|''[[Acacia leprosa]]''
Image:Acacia pennata leaves in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8291.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' in [[silva]] [[Talakona]] in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e
Image:Acacia pennata in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8797.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' apud [[Ananthagiri Hills]] in [[Pagus Rangareddy|Pago Rangareddy]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e
</gallery>

=== Legumina ===
<gallery>
Image:Acacia aneura pods.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]''
Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]''
Image:Starr_061224-2814_Acacia_confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]''
Image:Acacia constricta pods.jpg|''[[Acacia constricta]]''
Image:Acacia dealbata fruto.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]''
Image:Acacia heterophylla (1).JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]''
Image:Acacia verticillata1.jpg|''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]''
Fasciculus:Acacia sp. MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg|''Acacia sp.,'' specimen in museo curatum
</gallery>

=== Semina ===
<gallery>
Image:Acacia baileyana seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia baileyana]]''
Image:Acacia berlandieri seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]''
Image:Acacia confusa seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]''
Image:Acacia constricta seeds.jpg |''[[Acacia constricta]]''
Image:Acacia cyclops seeds.jpg |''[[Acacia cyclops]]''
Image:Acacia dealbata seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]''
Image:Acde 001 lhp.jpg|''[[Acacia decurrens]]''
Image:Acfa 002 lhp.jpg|''[[Acacia farnesiana]]''
Image:Acacia greggii seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia greggii]]''
Image:Acacia longifolia seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia longifolia]]''
Image:Acacia mearnsii seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia mearnsii]]''
Image:Acme 001 lhp.jpg|''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]''
Image:Acacia pycnantha seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia pycnantha]]''
Image:Acacia rigidula seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia rigidula]]''
Image:Acacia tortuosa seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia tortuosa]]''
</gallery>

=== Spinae ===
<gallery>
File:Acacia drepanolobium MHNT.BOT.2011.3.97.jpg|''[[Acacia drepanolobium]],'' specimen in museo curatum
Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]''
Image:Acacia collinsii0.jpg|''[[Acacia collinsii]]''
Image:A-cornigera.jpg|''[[Acacia cornigera]]''
Image:Acacia-smallii-thorns.jpg|''[[Acacia farnesiana var. farnesiana]]''
Image:Acacia pennata in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8290.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' in [[silva]] [[Talakona]], in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e
</gallery>

=== Arbor ===
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Mulga.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]''
Image:Acacia-berlandieri-habit.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]''
Image:Starr_050107-2872_Acacia_confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]''
Image:Acacia dealbata1.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]''
Image:Acacia heterophylla 1.JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]''
File:Starr 040723-0533 Acacia_koa.jpg|''[[Acacia koa]]''
Image:Acacia leprosa2.jpg|''[[Acacia leprosa]]''
</gallery>

=== Lignum ===
<gallery>
Image:Starr_030405-0092_Acacia_koa.jpg|''[[Acacia koa]]''
Image:PlateauxTamarin2.jpg|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]''
Image:Acacia-schaffneri-wood.jpg|''[[Acacia schaffneri]]''
</gallery>

== Notae ==
<references/>

== Bibliographia ==
* Clement, B. A., C. M. Goff, et T. D. A. Forbes. [[1998]]. "Toxic Amines and Alkaloids from Acacia rigidula." ''Phytochem.'' 49(5):1377.
* Shulgin, Alexander, et Ann Shulgin. [[1997]]. ''TiHKAL the Continuation.'' Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-9-9.

{{NexInt}}
* ''[[Acacia simplex]]''

[[Categoria:Acacia| ]]
[[Categoria:Excipientes]]
[[Categoria:Genera plantarum]]
[[Categoria:Taxa Miller]]
[[Categoria:Taxa 1754]]
Formulae hac in pagina adhibitae:
Redire ad Acacia.
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia"