틀:불교 전통 연표 문서 원본 보기

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color:black; border-top:1px solid dimgray; border-bottom:1px solid dimgray; margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:10pt">

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<tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid dimgray; background:WhiteSmoke; padding-left:10pt; padding-top:3pt; padding-bottom:3pt">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; color=black;">'''연표: 불교 전통의 성립과 발전''' </span>
<span style="font-size: 11pt; color=dimgray;">(기원전 450년경부터 기원후 1300년경까지)</span>
<span style="float:right">{{틀바|불교 전통 연표|fontsize=7.5pt}}</span>
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<!-- define column widths based on dates -->
<tr height=0>
  <!-- approx: 50 yrs = 20 px; general min = 50 px -->
  <td width=100></td><!--   geographic designators    -->
  <td width=70 ></td><!-- 450 BCE - 300 BCE (150 yrs) -->
  <td width=20 ></td><!-- 300 BCE - 250 BCE ( 50 yrs) -->
  <td width=140></td><!-- 250 BCE - 100 CE  (350 yrs) -->
  <td width=80 ></td><!-- 100 CE  - 300 CE  (200 yrs) -->
  <td width=80 ></td><!-- 300 CE  - 500 CE  (200 yrs) -->
  <td width=60 ></td><!-- 500 CE  - 600 CE  (100 yrs) -->
  <td width=60 ></td><!-- 600 CE  - 700 CE  (150 yrs) -->
  <td width=60 ></td><!-- 700 CE  - 800 CE  (150 yrs) -->
  <td width=80 ></td><!-- 800 CE  - 1000 CE (200 yrs) -->
  <td width=80 ></td><!-- 1000 CE - 1200 CE (200 yrs> -->
  <td width=100></td><!-- 1200 CE and beyond -->
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<!-- TOP DATES -->
<tr style='color:DimGray'>
<td style='border-right:1pt solid black; height:4pt'>&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''450 BCE'''</span>{{#if: {{{notes|}}}|<ref>Cousins, L.S. (1996); Buswell (2003), Vol. I, p. 82; and, Keown & Prebish (2004), p. 107. See also, Gombrich (1988/2002), p. 32: “…[T]he best we can say is that [the Buddha] was probably Enlightened between 550 and 450, more likely later rather than earlier."</ref>}}</td>
<td style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''250 BCE'''</span></td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''100 CE'''</span></td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''500 CE'''</span></td>
<td style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma'>'''700 CE'''</span></td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma'>'''800 CE'''</span></td>
<td style='padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma'>'''1200 CE'''</span>{{#if: {{{notes|}}}|<ref>Williams (2000, pp. 6-7) writes: "As a matter of fact Buddhism in mainland India itself had all but ceased to exist by the thirteenth century CE, although by that time it had spread to Tibet, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia."  Embree ''et al''. (1958/1988), "Chronology," p. xxix: "c. 1000-1200: Buddhism disappears as [an] organized religious force in India." See also, Robinson & Johnson (1970/1982), pp. 100-1, 108 Fig. 1; and, Harvey (1990/2007), pp. 139-40.</ref>}}</td>
</tr>

<tr><td colspan="12"><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr>

<!--INDIAN BUDDHISM-->
<tr>
<td rowspan="5" style='padding-left:5pt'><p style='font-size:9pt'>[[인도 불교|인도]]</p></td>
<!-- India's Early Buddhism -->
<td rowspan="5" colspan="1" style='border-left:1pt solid gray; border-top:1pt solid gray; border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:#FFFFC0; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'><p style='font-size:9pt'>[[원시불교]]</p></span></td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style='border-top:1pt solid gray; background:yellow; text-align:center'>
<p style='font-size:1pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
<!-- from the beginning of Indian Mahayana to its end -->
<td rowspan="1" colspan="7" style='border-top:1pt solid gray; border-right:1pt solid gray; background:peru; text-align:center'><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
<td rowspan=5><p style='font-size:9pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>

<!-- Early Buddhism's co-existence w/early Mahayana -->
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style='background:yellow; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'>[[부파불교]]</span></td>
<!-- Indian Mahayana -->
<td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style='background:peru; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'>[[대승불교]]</span></td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style='border-right:1pt solid gray; background:indianred; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'>[[밀교 (불교)|밀교'''·'''금강승]]</span></td>
</tr>

<!-- late Mahayana's co-existence w/Vajrayana -->
<tr>
<!-- start of Vajrayana, based on Early Buddhism & Mahayana influences -->
<td colspan="5" style='border-right:1pt solid gray; background:indianred'><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>

<!-- late "Early Buddhism"'s co-existence w/Mahayana & Vajrayana -->
<tr>
<td colspan="9" style='border-right:1pt solid gray; background:yellow'><p style='font-size:1pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>

<!-- India's Theravada -->
<tr>
<!-- 300 BCE-250 BCE [Early Buddhist schools] -->
<td colspan="1" style='border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:yellow'>
<p style='font-size:1pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
<!-- 250 BCE+ [Theravada nikaya] -->
<td colspan="8" style='border-right:1pt solid gray; border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:gold'><p style='font-size:1pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>

<tr><td colspan="12"><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr>

<!-- SRI LANKAN & SOUTHEAST ASIAN BUDDHISM -->
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style='padding-left:5pt'><p style='font-size:9pt'>[[스리랑카의 불교|스리랑카]]&nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp;<br />[[동남아시아의 불교|동남아시아]]</p></td>
<td rowspan="3" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style='border:1pt solid gray; border-right:0; background:gold; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'>[[상좌부 불교]]</span></td>

<!--Mahayana presence (300-1000 CE)-->
<td rowspan="1" colspan="5" style='border-top:1pt solid gray; background:peru; text-align:center'><p style='font-size:3pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>

<!--Theravada continuation (1000+ CE)-->
<td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style='border-top:1pt solid gray; border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:gold; text-align:center'>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<!--Theravada continuation (300-1000 CE)-->
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="5" style='background:gold'>&nbsp;</td>

<!--Vajrayana presence (800-1000 CE)-->
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style='border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:gold'><p style='font-size:3pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style='border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:indianred'><p style='font-size:3pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>

</tr>

<tr><td colspan="12"><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr>

<!-- CENTRAL ASIAN BUDDHISM -->
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style='padding-left:5pt'><p style='font-size:9pt'>[[중앙아시아의 불교|중앙아시아]]</p></td>
<td rowspan="3" colspan="2"><p style='font-size:13pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style='background:#E6C220; border:1px solid gray; text-align:center'>
<p style='font-size:9pt'>[[그레코 불교]]</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" colspan="1"><p style='font-size:13pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
<td rowspan="3" colspan="4" style='border:1pt solid gray; border-right:0; background:indianred; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'>[[티베트의 불교|티베트 불교]]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="4"><p style='font-size:1pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr><tr>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="4" style='background:#E6C220; border:1px solid gray; text-align:center'>
<p style='font-size:9pt'>[[비단길을 통한 불교 전파]]</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr><td colspan="12"><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr>

<!-- EAST ASIAN BUDDHISM -->
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style='padding-left:5pt'><p style='font-size:9pt'>[[동아시아의 불교|동아시아]]&nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp;<br>[[한국의 불교|한]]'''·'''[[중국의 불교|중]]'''·'''[[일본의 불교|일]]</p></td>
<td colspan="3" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style='border:1pt solid gray; border-right:0; background:peru; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'>[[천태종]]&nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp;[[정토종]]&nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp;[[일련종]]</span></td>
<!-- Shingon -->
<td colspan="3" style='border-top:1pt solid gray; background:indianred; text-align:center'>
<span style='font-family:Gulim; font-size: 9pt'><p style='font-size:6pt'>[[밀교 (불교)|밀교]]&nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp;[[진언종]]</p></span></td>
</tr>
<tr><!-- continuation of Mahayana traditions along with Shingon -->
<td colspan="3" style='border-bottom:1pt solid gray; background:peru; text-align:center'><p style='font-size:7pt'>&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>

<tr><td colspan="12"><p style='font-size:2pt'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr>

<!-- BOTTOM DATES -->
<tr style='color:dimgray'>
<td style='border-right:1pt solid black; height:4pt'>&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''450 BCE'''</span></td>
<td style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''250 BCE'''</span></td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''100 CE'''</span></td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt; font-family:Tahoma'>'''500 CE'''</span></td>
<td style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma'>'''700 CE'''</span></td>
<td colspan="2" style='border-right:1pt solid black; padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma'>'''800 CE'''</span></td>
<td style='padding-left:2pt; height:4pt'>
<span style='font-size:7pt;font-family:Tahoma'>'''1200 CE'''</span></td>
</tr>

<!-- LEGEND -->
<tr><td colspan="12">
<table width=100% style="border-top:1px solid dimgray; color:black; background:WhiteSmoke; font-size:9pt">
<tr>
   <td width=10>&nbsp;</td>
   <td width=100>범례:</td>
   <td width=30 style="background:gold; border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;</td>
   <td width=200>= [[상좌부 불교]] 전통</td>
   <td width=30 style="background:peru; border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;</td>
   <td width=200>= [[대승불교]] 전통</td>
   <td width=30 style="background:indianred; border:1px solid gray">&nbsp;</td>
   <td width=200>= [[밀교 (불교)|밀교'''·'''금강승]] 전통</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td></tr>

</table><noinclude>


==원천 자료==
* Buswell, Jr., Robert E. (ed.) (2003). 《Encyclopedia of Buddhism》 (MacMillan). {{ISBN|0-028-65718-7}}.
* Cousins, L.S. (1996). "The Dating of the Historical Buddha: A Review Article" in '《Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society》, Series 3, 6.1 (1996): 57-63. Retrieved 29 Nov 2008 from "Indology" at http://indology.info/papers/cousins/.
* Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.), Stephen N. Hay (ed.), Wm. Theodore de Bary (ed.), A.L. Bashram, R.N. Dandekar, Peter Hardy, J.B. Harrison, V. Raghavan, Royal Weiler, and Andrew Yarrow (1958; 2<sup>nd</sup> ed. 1988). 《Sources of Indian Tradition: From the Beginning to 1800》' (vol. 1). NY: Columbia U. Press. {{ISBN|0-231-06651-1}}.
* Gombrich, Richard F. (1988; 6th reprint, 2002).  《Theravāda Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo》 (London: Routledge). {{ISBN|0-415-07585-8}}.
* Harvey, Peter (1990; 15th printing, 2007). 《An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices》 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). {{ISBN|0-521-31333-3}}.
* Keown, Damien and Charles S Prebish (eds.) (2004). 《Encyclopedia of Buddhism》 (London: Routledge).  {{ISBN|978-0-415-31414-5}}.
* Robinson, Richard H. and Willard L. Johnson (1970; 3rd ed., 1982). 《The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction》 (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing). {{ISBN|0-534-01027-X}}.
* Williams, Paul with Anthony Tribe (2000). 《Buddhist Thought》 (London: Routledge). {{ISBN|0-415-20701-0}}.  Retrieved 29 Nov 2008 from "Google Books" at http://books.google.com/books?id=v0Rpvycf1t0C.

[[분류:불교에 관한 틀|{{문서이름}}]]
[[분류:불교의 역사| ]]

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