Tagnit (Amtiweg)
Tagnit .svg){kind=small} | |
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| Annay | |
| Amaccaq ɣer tegnit | 0 km |
| Itezzi ɣef | Iṭij |
| Yettusemma ɣef |
akal, terre (fr)  d boule (fr) |
| Timezzit | |
| Aceffalu |
151 930 000 km 1,00000261 AU 1,01671388 AU |
| Afafuk | 147 095 000 km |
| Agellus azen-gejdan n tmezzit |
1 AU 149 598 023 km |
| Annfal amezzay | 0,016710219 |
| Tallit tamezzayt | 365,256363004 ass |
| Vitesse orbitale (fr) | 107 200 km/h |
| Aẓalay anemmas | 358,617 ° |
| Annuz amezzay |
7,155 ° 1,57869 ° |
| Addud n tyersi tamalayt | 348,73936 ° |
| Afakul n ufafuk | 114,20783 ° |
| Tasengama | |
| Aqqaṛ | 6 378,137 km |
| Akdu | 12 742 km |
| Tamezza | 40 075 km d 24 901 miles |
| Tigni | 0,0033528 |
| Tajumma | 510 064 472 km² |
| Ableɣ | 1 083 210 000 000 km³ |
| Takura | 5 972,37 Yg |
| Taneẓẓi | 5 514 kg/m³ |
| Taẓɣelt tasemdayt |
15 °C (atmosphère terrestre (fr) ) |
| Asafet (Albidu) |
0,434 0,306 |
| Azemz n ubeddi d unulfu | 4 540 million years BCE |
Tagnit neɣ Akal (azamul-is: ) d amtiweg wis 3 deg wuggug ɣef tafukt (iṭij) deg unagraw anafuk (seld n uziweɣ d tetrit), akken i tga seg yimtiwgen inamuren meqqren yakk d amtiweg ameqqran wis 5 deg unagraw anafuk[1] seg wekdu-ines d takura-ines d tneẓẓi-ines, akken i yettwassen umtiweg-a s Wakal yakk d Umaḍal.
Tagnit d tamezduɣt i waṭas n telmas n imuddiren am wemdan d iɣersiwen anda i tga d adeg amyiwen deg usedday yettwassnen s tilin n tudert deg-s, tennulfa-d send(uqbel) n 4,54 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen,[2][3]Maca tudert deg tegnit tban-d deg umelyaṛ n iseggasen-a ineggura. Seg yimar-mni, tignudert tegla-d s ubeddel deg tignut tinegnit d tfadiwin deg-s, ayen yeǧǧan imuddiren yettidiren s weksijin ad nnernin w ad temmag tissi n wuẓun ixeddmen yakk d yiger adekran n tegnit i twaffra n izenzaren ibumzelgen (yeṭṭurrayen)
Tiskanin tisengamin n tegnit d tmezzit tasengamt timezgit deg wanda i tetezzi ɣef tfukt ǧǧant tudert ad tenfufed w ad tesmed (ad tkemmel) deg-s alammi d ass-a, Akken i ttɣilen imusnawen d akken ad ternu ad tesmed i 1,2 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen niden. Sin akin tafat n tfukt yettnernin ad tečč w ad tfakk tignudert-is acku taẓɣelt n tfukt ad tali deg yimal w ad ternu ad timɣuṛ alamma tuɣal d acafcal azeggaɣ w ad yiweṭ wekdu-ines alamma d tmezzit n tegnit
Ttidiren ugar n 7,7 n imelyaṛen n yimdanen deg tegnit[4]
Tiɣbula n tegnit yemgaraden xeddment i wakken ad ǧǧen tilin n teɣreft meqqren n yimdanen ibeṭṭun amadal gugar-asen, imdanen-a ẓẓunin (ferqen) ɣef 200 n tmura timzirgin. Akken ig snefli wemdan aṭas n tmettiyin d tɣermawin d yedlisen yemgaraden
Asileɣ n tegnit d tsuddest-is
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Tagnit tettumeggez d amtiweg anamur, ayen yennumken d akken tga d tafekka n weẓru, mači d acafcal n ugaz meqqren am Yebter. Akken i tettumeggez daɣen d amtiweg meqqren yakk deg tegrawt n yimtiwgen inamuren yellan deg wudus anafuk ama deg tkura neɣ deg ubleɣ. S tmerniwt ɣer wannect-a yakk, Tagnit yemgarad ɣef yimtiwgen inamuren niden deg teflel n weswir n tneẓẓi yakk d teldayt deg tjumma-ines yakk d yiger adekran ussis yakk d tuzzya tarurdant.[5] war tutut d akken tagnit tga d amtiweg amyiwen deg wanda illant tiflin titktuniyin turmidin
Talɣa n tegnit
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Talɣa n tegnit d tin yudsen nezzeh ɣer telɣa takernebnayt timlebbeṭ, acku tga d tafekka timlebbeṭ deg snat n tzeglin n ugafa d unẓul yerna d amezderdam deg usebges.[6] Azderdem-a igellu-d s tuzzya n tegnit akken i d-yettilin d asrag (ssebba) d akken akdu n tegnit deg usebges yugar akdu-ines deg tzeglin s wazal n 43 km.[7] akken i d-ittili isig n wekdu n tfekka tamezzayt amniran s wazal n 12,742 km, ayen yegdan 40,000 km/TT amda yiwen n umiter yella yegda 1/10.000.000 seg umaccaq i d-izgan seg usebges alamma d tizgelt n ugafa s tukkit seg temdint n Paris.[8]
Yessefk ad yettwabdar d akken asgertel adigan yemgarad ɣef talɣa ayi timezzit taneblalt, ɣas akken imgaraden-a d wid fsusen deg tɣult takemdalit, anda isig n ucali n tegnit ɣur-s amur seg 584, neɣ 0.17% n tfekka tamezzayt tamnirant, dɣa tga d afimidi yellan s ddaw n 0,22% seg ufimidi n ucali yettilin gar n tuzziwin n ubilyardu.[9] Isigen imeqranen idiganen n ucali d wenfal deg tjumma taneẓrut n tegnit ttwagensen deg wudrar n Everest yeflalen s wazal n 8,848 m sufel n tjumma n yilel yakk deg weɣzu n Mariana yudren s wazal n 10,911 m s ddaw n tjumma n yilel. Yirna s usrag n uzderdem n tiṭṭ n tfukt deg usebges, Adrar n Chimborazo yellan di tmurt n Ecuador yettumeggez d azag yaggugen yakk ɣef wammas n tegnit.
| Uddis | Taftart | Tasuddest |
|---|---|---|
| Silika | SiO2 | 59.71 % |
| Alumin | Al2O3 | 15.41 % |
| Alus | CaO | 4.90 % |
| Magnisium | MgO | 4.36 % |
| Uksid n sudium | Na2O | 3.55 % |
| Uksid wuzzal II | FeO | 3.52 % |
| Uksid n uputasium | K2O | 2.80 % |
| Uksid wuzzal III | Fe2O3 | 2.63 % |
| Aman | H2O | 1.52 % |
| Asinuksid n utitanium | TiO2 | 0.60 % |
| Asmuksid n ufusfuṛ | P2O5 | 0.22 % |
| Uɣrid | 99.22 % | |
Asileɣ akruran n tegnit
[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]Takura n tegnit tuzen azal n 5.98×1024 kg, amur ameqran deg-s igber wuzzal (32.1%) d weksijin (30,1%) d Silikun (15,1%) d umegnisium (13,9%) d ukebri (2,9%) d unikel (1,8%) d ukalsium (1,5%) d walimenium (1,4%). Ma d ayen i d-igran (1,2%) gan d tismektiwen drusen seg yiferdisen niden. Deg wakud anda iferdisen iẓayanen ttwaleddyen (ttwajbaden) ɣer wammas, iferdisen ifsusen ttagugen ɣef wammas.
Kra n imusnawen ttɣilen d akken uzzal iga d asger agejdan i uzadur n tegnit, anda afimidi-ines yettawaṭ ɣer 88,8% yakk d kra n tesmektiwin n unikel (5,8%) yakk d ukebri (4,5%) d ddaw n 1% n iferdisen niden.
Amusnaw n tekrura Frank Wigglesworth Clark yessegza-d d akken ugar n 47% n tiferkit tinegnit tegber seg weksijin. Ma d isegra ineẓruyen s wacu i tegber tferkit yakk igan d imezdiyen s tuget ttumeggzen d uksiden, ma yella d akluṛ, d afluṛ yekk d ukebri ttumeggzen d iferdisen ixataren, Dɣa tasmekta tuɣridt deg-s deg yal azṛu tesgensis-d ddaw n 1% s waṭas. Anecta yedda deg-s uksiden igejdanen ɣef usiliku d waluminya d uksiden n wuzzal d walus d umagnisium d uputasium d suda