Deleng sumberé Sekak

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{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:ChessSet.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Saking kiwa ngantos tengen, [[Raja (catur)|raja]] pethak, [[bètèng (catur)|bètèng]] lan [[mantri (catur)|mantri]] cemeng, [[pion]] pethak, [[jaran (catur)|jaran]] cemeng, lan [[gajah (catur)|gajah]] pethak.]]
[[Gambar:AnimECHECS-Le-coup-du-Berger.gif|200px|thumb|Papan sekak lan sadaya [[Raja (sekak)|raja]] pethak, lan prajuritipun ]]
[[File:The Chess Game - Sofonisba Anguissola.jpg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Salatiga - Playing chess at the Tegalrejo, Argomulyo, Salatiga.jpg|right|thumb]]
'''Catur''' utawi '''sekak''' (saking [[basa Walanda|basa Walandi]] ''schaak'') inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[dolanan]] utawi ulah raga ingkang mbetahaken konsèntrasi ingkang temenan. Sekak ingkang [[basa Inggris]]<nowiki/>ipun ''chess'' punika salah satunggalipun ulah raga karemenanipun para mudha ngantos tiyang sepuh.

== [[Ebook]] Catur ==
Dolanan catur saged kiyat ingkang tiyang ngertos téyori lan praktek. Ugi punika kathah [[Ebook]] ingkang saged biyantu tiyang kanggé dolanan catur. Wiwit saking pambuka ngantos taktik lan strategi. [[Ebook]] punika kados:
# [[Ebook]] pambuka catur:
* [[Chess Openings for Progressive Players]] déning [[M. Graham Brash]]
* [[Catastrope in The Opening]] déning [[Lakov Neishtadt]]
* [[Beating the Sicilian]] déning [[John Nunn]]
* [[How to Good Play Opening Moves]] déning [[Edmar Mednis]]
* [[The King Indian]] déning [[Joe Galleghar]]
* Lan sapanunggalipun
# [[Ebook]] Catur kanggé Taktik lan Strategi:
* [[303 Tricky Chess Tactics]] déning [[Fried Wilson]] lan [[Bruce Alberston]]
* [[Mastering Chess Tactics]] déning [[Neil Mc Donald]]
* [[Winning Chess Combinations]] déning [[Hans Bouwmeester]]
* [[Paw Structure Chess]] déning [[Andrew Soltis]]
* [[Improve Your Attacking Chess]] déning [[Simon Williams]]
* Lan sapanunggalipun
== Program Catur [[Komputer]] ==
Program catur ingkang basis [[komputer]] inggih punika:
* [[Fritz]] inggih punika program catur komputer ingkang sampun lengkap lan kiyat sami kalih GrandMaster
* [[Chess Master]] inggih punika gadhah fitur ngantos saé
* [[Tiger]] gadhah wentuk biyasa nanging dados ingkang saé ing kejuaraan catur komputer
* [[Rebel]] gadhah kiyatan ingkang luwih dipunbandingaken kalih [[Tiger]]
* [[Kasparov Chessmate]] inggih punika progaram saking [[Gary Kasparov]] ingkang dados juara catur donya.<ref>[http://www.bukucatur.com/index.php www.bukucatur.com](dipuntingali tanggal 28 Agustus 2011)</ref>

== Catur korespondensi ==

Iki minangka varian catur sing mungsuh ngirim gerakane menyang saben liyane liwat email.  Wektu nanggepi diukur ing dina lan game bisa tahan sasi utawa taun.

Federasi Catur Koresponden Internasional (ICCF) <ref>[http://www.iccf.com  ICCF]</ref> jawab kanggo ngatur Olimpiade lan Kejuaraan Dunia dhewe.

Ing 2022, Jon Edwards (AS) dadi juara donya (32nd) <ref>[http://www.iccf.comévent?id=85042  Jon Edwards]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.  Ing taun 2023, Jerman menang medali emas ing Olimpiade kaping 21 <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/évent?id=83159   Olimpiade-21]</ref> lan Irina Perevertkina (Rusia) menang gelar donya wanita (XII) <ref>[http://www.iccf.comévent?id=89629  Irina Perevertkina]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.

== Kejuaraan Donya ==

Kanggo entuk gelar Juara Dunia kudu ngatasi babak penysihan sing beda-beda: Preliminary, Semifinal, Candidacy lan Final.  Nganti taun 2020, juara kasebut ditandingake ing antarane lanang lan wadon kanthi kapisah, nanging wiwit saiki dadi siji.

{|class="wikitable"
! # !! Taun !! Juara !! Negara !! 
|-
| 1 || 1950-1953 || Cecil Purdy || {{AUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.comévent?id=103215  1. Kejuaraan donya.]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 2 || 1956-1959 || Viacheslav Ragozin || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103216  2. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 3 || 1959-1962 || Alberic O'Kelly || {{BEL}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103217  3. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 4 || 1962-1965 || Vladimir Zagorovsky || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103218  4. Kejuaraan donya]</ref>
|-
| 5 || 1965-1968 || Hans Berliner || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103219  5. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 6 || 1968-1971 || Horst Rittner || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103220  6. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 7 || 1972-1976 || Jacob Estrin || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103221  7. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 8 || 1975-1980 || Jorn Sloth || {{DEN}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103222  8. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 9 || 1977-1983  || Tonu Oim  || {{EST}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103229  9. Kejuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 10 || 1978-1984 || Vytas Palciauskas || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103230  10. Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 11 || 1983-1989 || Fritz Baumbach || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38834  11. Kerjuaraan donya]</ref>
|-
| 12 || 1984-1991 || Grigory Sanakoev || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38835  12.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 13 || 1989-1998 || Mikhail Umansky || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35601  13.kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 14 || 1994-2000 || Tonu Oim || {{EST}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35602  14.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 15 || 1996-2002 || Gert Timmerman || {{NED}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35606  15.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 16 || 1999-2004 || Tunc Hamarat || {{AUT}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35610  16.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 17 || 2002-2007 || Ivar Bern || {{NOR}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5329  17.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 18 || 2003-2005 || Joop van Oosterom || {{NED}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event=35616  18.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 19 || 2004-2007 || Christophe Leotard || {{FRA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5588  19.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 20 ||2004-2011 || Pertti Lehikoinen || {{FIN}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5726  20.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 21 || 2005-2008 || Joop van Oosterom || {{NED}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5952  21.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 22 || 2007-2010 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=13580  22.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 23 || 2007-2010 || Ulrich Stephan || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=13581  23.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 24 || 2009-2011 || Marjan Semri || Slovenia || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=18349  24.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|- 
| 25 || 2009-2013 || Fabio Finocchiaro || {{ITA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=19811  25.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 26 || 2010-2014 || Ron Langeveld || {{NED}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=21732  26.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 27 || 2011-2014 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=25887  27.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 28 || 2013-2016 || Leonardo Ljubicic  || {{CRO}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=37632  28.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 29 || 2015-2018 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=52852  29.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 30 || 2017-2019 || Andrey Kochemasov || {{RUS}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=66745  30.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 31 || 2019-2022 || Fabian Stanach </br> Christian Muck </br> Ron Langeveld || {{POL}} </br> {{AUT}} </br> {{NED}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=79897  31.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
| 32 || 2020-2022 || Jon Edwards || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=85042  32.Kerjuaraan donya.]</ref>
|-
|}

== Olimpiade catur korespondensi ==

Olimpiade minangka turnamen tim.  Saben negara sing afiliasi karo ICCF nduweni hak kanggo nampilake siji, dumadi saka 6 pemain biasa lan 2 pemain penngganti.  Iki dianakake ing rong tahap: Final saka siji edisi lan bebarengan Semifinal sabanjure.
 
{|class="wikitable"
! # !! Taun !! Medali emas !! Medali perak !! Medali perunggu !!
|-
| 1 || 1949-1952 || {{HUN}} || Cekoslowakia || {{SWE}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-01f.htm  1.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 2 || 1952-1955 || Cekoslowakia || {{SWE}} || {{GER}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-02f.htm  2.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 3 || 1958-1961 || {{URS}} || {{HUN}} || {{YUG}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-03f.htm  3.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 4 || 1962-1964 || {{URS}} || Jerman Demokratis || {{SWE}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-04f.htm  4.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 5 || 1965-1968 || Cekoslowakia || {{URS}} || Federal Jerman || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-05f.htm  5.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 6 || 1968-1972 || {{URS}} || Cekoslowakia || Jerman Demokratis || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-06f.htm  6.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 7 || 1972-1976 || {{URS}} || {{BUL}} || {{GBR}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-07f.htm  7.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 8 || 1977-1982 || {{URS}} || {{HUN}} || {{GBR}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-08f.htm  8.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 9 || 1982-1987 || {{GBR}} || Federal Jerman || {{URS}} || <ref>[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-09f.htm  9.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 10 || 1087-1995 || {{URS}} || {{ENG}} || Jerman Demokratis || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38679  10.Olimpiade,]</ref>
|-
| 11 || 1992-1999 || Cekoslowakia  </br>  {{GER}} ||    || {{CAN}} </br> Skotlandia || <ref>[http://ww.iccf.com/event?id=35071  11.Olimpiade.]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 12 || 1998-2004 || {{GER}} || {{LTU}} || Latvia || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35072  12.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 13 || 2004-2009 || {{GER}} || {{CZE}} || {{POL}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5734  13.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 14 || 2002-2006 || {{GER}} || {{LTU}} || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5392  14.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 15 || 2006-2009 || {{NOR}} || {{GER}} || {{NED}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=1635  15.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 16 || 2010-2016 || {{CZE}} || {{GER}} || {{FRA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=21733  16.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 17 || 2009-2012 || {{GER}} || {{ESP}} || {{ITA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=19050  17.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 18 || 2012-2016 || {{GER}} || Slovenia || {{ESP}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=32177  18.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 19 || 2016-2021 || {{BUL}} || {{GER}} || {{CZE}} </br> {{POL}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=60285  19.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 20 || 2016-2019 || {{GER}} || {{RUS}} || {{ESP}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=60510  20.Olimpiade.]</ref>
|-
| 21 || 2020-2023 || {{GER}} || Luksemburg || {{USA}} || <ref>[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=83159  21.Olimpiade.]</ref>} 
|-
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Chess|Sekak}}
* [http://www.fide.com Situs resmi FIDE]
* [http://www.fide.com/official/handbook.asp?level=EE101 Peraturan resmi FIDE]
* [http://www.ficgs.com FICGS]
* [http://www.indochess.com Situs Portal Catur Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616000347/http://www.indochess.com/ |date=2011-06-16 }}
* [http://www.pionjatim.com Situs Komunitas Pecatur Jawa Timur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228180955/http://www.pionjatim.com/ |date=2011-02-28 }}
* [http://komputercatur.blogspot.com Blog Komputer Catur]
* [http://www.pionjatim.blogspot.com Forum Dialog pecatur dan Situs-situs untuk belajar catur]

<gallery perrow="6" caption="Wangun putih" style="float:center">
Gambar:Chess piece - White king.jpg|Ratu
Gambar:Chess piece - White queen.jpg|Patih
Gambar:Chess piece - White bishop.JPG|Mantri
Gambar:Chess piece - White knight.JPG|Jaran
Gambar:Chess piece - White rook.JPG|Bètèng
Gambar:Chess piece - White pawn.JPG|Bidhag
</gallery>
<gallery perrow="6" caption="Wangun ireng" style="float:center">
Gambar:Chess piece - Black king.JPG|Ratu
Gambar:Chess piece - Black queen.JPG|Patih
Gambar:Chess piece - Black bishop.JPG|Mantri
Gambar:Chess piece - Black knight.JPG|Jaran
Gambar:Chess piece - Black rook.JPG|Bètèng
Gambar:Chess piece - Black pawn.JPG|Bidhag
</gallery>

{{Chess}}

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