Deleng sumberé Basa Kangèan

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{{Infobox language
| name = Kangèan
| nativename = ''{{hlist|{{lang|kkv|Besa Kangean}}|{{lang|kkv|Besa Kangayan}}}}{{hlist|{{lang|kkv|Ocak Kangean}}|{{lang|kkv|Ocaq Kangayan}}}}''
| pronunciation = /kʌŋɛʌn/
| states = [[Indonesia|Indonèsia]]
| region = [[Kapuloan Kangean]]
| ethnicity = [[Wong Kangean|Kangean]]
| speakers = 128.000
| date = 2010
| ref = e18
| speakers2 = ~130.100{{efn|prakiraan adhedhasar total populasi wong Kangean}} 
| familycolor = Austronesian
| fam2 = [[Rumpun basa Nusantara|Nusantara]]
| fam3 = [[Rumpun basa Jawani|Jawani]]
| fam4 = Njawani Wetan 
| fam5 = [[Rumpun basa Madura-Kangayan|Madura-Kangayan]]
| fam6 = [[Rumpun basa Kangayan|Kangayan]]
| script ={{plainlist|
* [[Aksara Latin|Latin]] 
* [[Hanacaraka|Carakan]] ([[Aksara Jawa|Jawa]])
* [[Aksara Lontara|Lontaraq]]
* [[Aksara Makassar|Mangkasaraq]]
* [[Aksara Pegon|Pegon]]
}} 
| minority = {{flag|Indonesia}}
* [[File:Coat of arms of East Java.svg|14px]] [[Jawa Timur]]
| agency = [[File:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|17px]] Badan Pengembangan Basa lan Buku 
* Balai Basa Jawa Wetan 
| standards = [[Basa Kangean Ajeg|Kangèan Ajêg]]
| dia1 = Kangayan Kulon 
| dia2 = Kangayan Wetan 
| iso1 = kkv
| iso2 = kkv
| iso3 = kkv
| glotto = 
| glottorefname = Kangean
| lingua = 
| mapcaption = 
| ietf = 
| notice = IPA
}}
'''Basa Kangèan''' utawa '''Kangayan''' yaiku [[basa]] sing dituturake dening wong Kangean,<ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/languages.php?rol3=kkv Kangean Speaking Peoples - Joshua Project]</ref> yaiku bangsa sing asale saka pulo Kangean ing wilayah Kapuloan Kangean, sisih lor [[Sagara Bali]].<ref>H. N. Kiliaan. 1897. Kangeansch. In Morphology and Syntaxis, 153-176. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/583327|last1=Eberhard|first1=David M.|last2=Simons|first2=Gary F.|last3=Fennig|first3=Charles D.|date=2021|lang=en|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|location=Dallas|publisher=SIL International|access-date=2021-09-18|archive-date=2021-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004234032/https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/583327|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kang1289|title=Kangean language|lang=en|trans-title=Bahasa Kangean|website=Glottolog 4.4}}</ref>

==Nomenklatur==
Miturut istilah lokal, basa Kangean dikenal minangka ''Bêsa Kangèan'' utawa ''Ocaq Kangèan''. Tembung ''bêsa'' dhewe uga bisa dieja minangka ''basa'' sing padha karo istilah basa Makassar, sing diserep saka basa Jawa Kuna ''bhāṣa'' (asal saka terminologi Sansekerta). Sanesipun tembung ''ocaq'' ingkang ugi saged dipunsebat ''ocak'' menika kalebet istilah asli saking pulo Kangean ingkang gayut kaliyan istilah ''kacak'' ing Jawa Kuna ingkang tegesipun “ngoceh”, “ngomong”, lan sapadhane. Dene, istilah ''Kangean'' dhewe nuduhake etnonim saka pedunung asli ing Pulo Kangean.

== Penulisan ==
=== Sistem Penulisane ===
Yen ditliti saka sudut etnolinguistik (nganti saiki) saka panemune prasasti-prasasti ing Kapuloan Kangean, durung dimangerteni apa aksara asline Kangean utawa bisa didudut yen nganti saiki ora nduweni aksara tradisional dhewe. Saka wektu-wektu panganggone aksara saka basa liya digunakake kanggo nulis kasusastran basa Kangean, kalebu aksara Carakan (Jawa), Lontaraq, Mangkasaraq, Pegon, lan aksara Latin sing saiki akeh banget digunakake. 
==== Latin ====
Basa Kangean saiki umume ditulis nganggo aksara Latin kang cacahe ana 26 hurup, nanging panganggone hurup X lan Z lumrahe jarang ditemoni ing padintenan kajaba jeneng. Nalika jaman kolonial Walanda, aksara Latin kang digunakake ing Kangean nduweni diakritik kaya aksara Latin kanggo basa Jawa Kuna kang digunakake kanggo mbedakake swara ing tembung; contone, tembung ''tepaq'' (artine "têpak") ing jaman Walanda ditulis ''tĕppaq'', nanging saiki basa Kangean cenderung ditulis tanpa nganggo diakritik lan wis ngalami pangajegan ejaan miturut ejaan Jawa nanging luwih prasaja (umpamane tembung "[[bathik]]" ing basa Jawa bakal dieja dadi minangka ''batik'' ing basa Kangean). 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Huruf gedhe !! Huruf cilik !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Huruf gedhe !! Huruf cilik !! IPA
|-
| A || a || {{IPA|/aː/}}  || N || n || {{IPA|/ɛn/}} 
|-
| B || b || {{IPA|/bʱeː/}}  || O || o || {{IPA|/oː/}} 
|-
| C || c || {{IPA|/t͡ʃeː/}}  || P || p || {{IPA|/peː/}} 
|-
| D || d || {{IPA|/d̪eː/}}  || Q || q || {{IPA|/kɪ/}}
|-
| E || e || {{IPA|/eː/}}  || R || r || {{IPA|/ɛr/}}
|-
| F || f || {{IPA|/ɛf/}}  || S || s || {{IPA|/ɛs/}}
|-
| G || g || {{IPA|/geː/}}  || T || t || {{IPA|/teː/}} 
|-
| H || h || {{IPA|/haː/}} || U || u || {{IPA|/uː/}} 
|-
| I || i || {{IPA|/iː/}} || V || v || {{IPA|/veː/}} 
|-
| J || j || {{IPA|/d͡ʒeː/}}  || W || w || {{IPA|/weː/}}
|-
| K || k || {{IPA|/kaː/}} || X || x || {{IPA|/eːks/}} 
|-
| L || l || {{IPA|/ɛl/}} || Y || y || {{IPA|/jeː/}}
|-
| M || m || {{IPA|/ɛm/}}  || Z || z || {{IPA|/zɛt/}}
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
=== Catetan ===
{{notelist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{InterWiki|code=kkv}}
{{sisterlinks}}

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