Naluri maut
Dalam teori psikoanalitik Freudian klasik, naluri maut (bahasa Jerman: Todestrieb) adalah naluri terhadap kematian dan penghancuran diri. Naluri tersebut pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Sabina Spielrein dalam Makalah "Destruction as the Cause of Coming Into Being"[1][2] (Die Destruktion als Ursache des Werdens)[3] pada 1912, yang kemudian dikutip oleh Sigmund Freud pada 1920 dalam Beyond the Pleasure Principle.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Spielrein, Sabina (April 1994). "Destruction as the Cause of Coming Into Being". Journal of Analytical Psychology. 39 (2): 155–186. doi:10.1111/j.1465-5922.1994.00155.x. Free pdf of the full essay Diarsipkan 2016-03-06 di Wayback Machine. by the Arizona Psychoanalytic Society.
- ^ Spielrein, Sabina (1995). "Destruction as Cause of Becoming". Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought. 18: 85–118.
- ^ Spielrein, Sabina (1912). "Die Destruktion als Ursache des Werdens". Jahrbuch für Psychoanalytische und Psychopathologische Forschungen (dalam bahasa Jerman). IV: 465–503.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Otto Fenichel, "A Critique of the Death Instinct" (1935), in Collected Papers, 1st Series (1953), 363-72.
- K. R. Eissler, "Death Drive, Ambivalence, and Narcissism", The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, XXVI (1971), 25-78.
- Rob Weatherill, The death drive: new life for a dead subject? (1999).
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Laplanche, Jean; Pontalis, Jean-Bertrand (1988) [1973]. The Language of Psycho-analysis (edisi ke-reprint, revised). London: Karnac Books. ISBN 978-0-946-43949-2.
- "Death Instincts" (= German Todestriebe): p. 97;
- "Nirvana Principle": pp. 272-3;
- "Compulsion to Repeat" ("Repetition compulsion"): pp. 78-80.
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