Aller au contenu

« Jack Posobiec » : différence entre les versions

Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.
Navigation interactive dans l’historique
← Modification précédenteModification suivante →
Contenu supprimé Contenu ajouté
VisuelWikicode
VVLLAACC (discuter | contributions)
27 452 modifications
→Prises de positions : wikification
VVLLAACC (discuter | contributions)
27 452 modifications
m maintenance
Ligne 5 : Ligne 5 :
== Biographie ==
== Biographie ==


Jack Posobiec naît le {{Date|14 décembre 1984}} à [[Norristown (Pennsylvanie)|Norristown]], en [[Pennsylvanie]]<ref name="splcenter">{{Cite news |langue=en |title=Jack Posobiec |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jack-posobiec |date=2022 |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926223108/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jack-posobiec |url-status=live }}</ref>. Il s'engage dans l'armée et devient membre du service de renseignements de la [[United States Navy]]<ref>{{Cite web |langue=en |language=en |title=Right-wing activist retweeted by Trump is Navy intel officer |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/right-winger-jack-posobiec-retweeted-trump-navy-intel-officer-n793191 |website=NBC News |date=August 16, 2017 |access-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107055525/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/right-winger-jack-posobiec-retweeted-trump-navy-intel-officer-n793191 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>.
Jack Posobiec naît le {{Date|14 décembre 1984}} à [[Norristown (Pennsylvanie)|Norristown]], en [[Pennsylvanie]]<ref name="splcenter">{{Cite news |langue=en |title=Jack Posobiec |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jack-posobiec |date=2022 |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926223108/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/jack-posobiec |url-status=live }}</ref>. Il s'engage dans l'armée et devient membre du service de renseignements de la [[United States Navy]]<ref>{{Cite web |langue=en |language=en |title=Right-wing activist retweeted by Trump is Navy intel officer |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/right-winger-jack-posobiec-retweeted-trump-navy-intel-officer-n793191 |website=NBC News |date=August 16, 2017 |access-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107055525/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/right-winger-jack-posobiec-retweeted-trump-navy-intel-officer-n793191 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>.


De 2018 à 2021, Jack Posobiec est employé comme correspondant politique et comme animateur par [[One America News Network]] (OANN), une chaîne de télévision promouvant des théories conspirationnistes<ref>{{Cite news |langue=en |last=Wilson |first=Jason |date=November 16, 2020 |title=OANN: what is the alternative far-right media outlet Trump is pushing? |language=en |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/16/oann-what-is-tv-network-trump-is-pushing |access-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-date=December 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228213837/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/16/oann-what-is-tv-network-trump-is-pushing |url-status=live }}</ref>. Il quitte la chaîne en mai 2021 pour animer une émission diffusée par l'organisation conservatrice [[Turning Point USA]] et rejoindre l'équipe du site de nouvelles conservateur ''{{lien|Human Events}}'', en tant que journaliste senior<ref>{{Cite news|last=Baragona|first=Justin|date=May 20, 2021|title=Notorious Pizzagater Jack Posobiec Leaves OAN for Conservative Youth Group Turning Point USA|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/notorious-pizzagater-jack-posobiec-leaves-oan-for-conservative-youth-group-turning-point-usa|access-date=June 10, 2021|archive-date=May 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520171541/https://www.thedailybeast.com/notorious-pizzagater-jack-posobiec-leaves-oan-for-conservative-youth-group-turning-point-usa|url-status=live}}</ref>.
De 2018 à 2021, Jack Posobiec est employé comme correspondant politique et comme animateur par [[One America News Network]] (OANN), une chaîne de télévision promouvant des théories conspirationnistes<ref>{{Cite news |langue=en |last=Wilson |first=Jason |date=November 16, 2020 |title=OANN: what is the alternative far-right media outlet Trump is pushing? |language=en |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/16/oann-what-is-tv-network-trump-is-pushing |access-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-date=December 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228213837/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/16/oann-what-is-tv-network-trump-is-pushing |url-status=live }}</ref>. Il quitte la chaîne en mai 2021 pour animer une émission diffusée par l'organisation conservatrice [[Turning Point USA]] et rejoindre l'équipe du site de nouvelles conservateur ''{{lien|Human Events}}'', en tant que journaliste senior<ref>{{Cite news|last=Baragona|first=Justin|date=May 20, 2021|title=Notorious Pizzagater Jack Posobiec Leaves OAN for Conservative Youth Group Turning Point USA|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/notorious-pizzagater-jack-posobiec-leaves-oan-for-conservative-youth-group-turning-point-usa|access-date=June 10, 2021|archive-date=May 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520171541/https://www.thedailybeast.com/notorious-pizzagater-jack-posobiec-leaves-oan-for-conservative-youth-group-turning-point-usa|url-status=live}}</ref>.


== Prises de positions ==
== Prises de positions ==
Jack Posobiec est connu pour ses commentaires sur [[Twitter]] en faveur des politiques de [[Donald Trump]]. Il appartient à la mouvance de l'[[alt-right]]<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first1=Chetan|last1=Bhatt|title=White Extinction: Metaphysical Elements of Contemporary Western Fascism|journal=[[Theory, Culture & Society]]|volume=38|issue=1|page=31|publisher=[[SAGE Publishing|SAGE]]|date=23 June 2020|issn=0263-2764|doi=10.1177/0263276420925523|quote=The vast ecology of online white supremacist personalities, both ‘alt-right’ and ‘alt-lite’, include Mike Cernovich, Christopher Cantwell, Gavin MacInnes, Paul Joseph Watson, Jack Posobiec, Tara McCarthy, Colin Liddell, Brittany Pettibone, Lauren Southern, Andrew Anglin, Lana Lokteff, Ayla Stewart, Kyle Prescott, Faith Goldy, Jason Kessler, Kyle Chapman, Colton Merwin, ‘Vox Day’, and Mike Peinovich, among numerous others.|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first1=Derek|last1=Johnson|title=From the Ruins: Neomasculinity, Media Franchising, and Struggles Over Industrial Reproduction of Culture|journal=[[Communication, Culture and Critique]]|volume=11|issue=1|page=85|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|date=1 March 2018|issn=1753-9129|doi=10.1093/ccc/tcx013|url=https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article-abstract/11/1/85/4953074|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217233304/https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article-abstract/11/1/85/4953074|archive-date=February 17, 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|quote=Meanwhile, in response to endorsement of a Brooklyn screening by NBC’s Carson Daly, alt-right author Jack Posobiec filed a complaint with the New York City Human Rights Commission, publicizing the citizen action on his blog (Posobiec, 2017).|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first1=Becca|last1=Lewis|first2=Alice|last2=Marwik|title=Megyn Kelly fiasco is one more instance of far right outmaneuvering media|journal=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|date=June 13, 2017|url=https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/megyn-kelly-alex-jones.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620195813/https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/megyn-kelly-alex-jones.php|archive-date=June 20, 2017|access-date=June 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|language=en|first1=Michael|last1=Loadenthal|title=We Protect Us: Cyber Persistent Digital Antifascism and Dual Use Knowledge|journal=[[Studies in Conflict & Terrorism]]|page=5|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=19 June 2023|issn=1057-610X|doi=10.1080/1057610X.2023.2222903|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510231748/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158_We_Protect_Us_Cyber_Persistent_Digital_Antifascism_and_Dual_Use_Knowledge|archive-date=May 10, 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|quote=There are also book-length treatments authored by far-right agitator Andy Ngo, and alt-right conspiracy-theorist Jack Posobiec, which both rely on the sensationalism of violence as their focus.|via=[[ResearchGate]]|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |langue=en |author=Karma Allen |title=Trump retweets alt-right activist who pushed 'Pizzagate' conspiracy |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-retweets-alt-activist-pushed-pizzagate-conspiracy/story?id=49221083 |publisher=ABC News |date=August 15, 2017 |access-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019142641/https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-retweets-alt-activist-pushed-pizzagate-conspiracy/story?id=49221083 |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite news|langue=en|first=Chris|last=Cillizza|title=Donald Trump retweeted an alt-right conspiracy theorist. Here's why.|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/15/politics/donald-trump-jack-posobiec/index.html|work=[[CNN Politics]]|date=August 18, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831175731/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/15/politics/donald-trump-jack-posobiec/index.html|archive-date=August 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>. Il utilise des symboles et partage des positions propres aux [[suprémacisme blanc|suprémacistes blancs]], aux militants [[antisémitisme|antisémites]] et aux partisans de la [[théorie du complot du génocide blanc]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Pro-Trump Bloggers Are Trying To Disown The Alt-Right Brand After Charlottesville|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charlottesville_us_59932926e4b04b193360992e|work=[[HuffPost]]|date=August 16, 2017|access-date=September 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903072654/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charlottesville_us_59932926e4b04b193360992e|archive-date=September 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first=Michael Edison|last=Hayden|title=White Supremacist, Neo-Nazi Accounts Still Active on Twitter After a So-Called Purge|journal=[[Newsweek]]|date=January 25, 2018|url=http://www.newsweek.com/white-supremacist-neo-nazi-accounts-active-twitter-after-purge-790286|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401184621/http://www.newsweek.com/white-supremacist-neo-nazi-accounts-active-twitter-after-purge-790286|archive-date=April 1, 2018|access-date=April 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Florida State Rep. Wants Attacking "Political Affiliation" to Be Hate Crime|url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/florida-republican-wants-to-add-political-affiliation-to-hate-crime-list-9707608|newspaper=[[Miami New Times]]|date=September 28, 2017|access-date=September 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806145709/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/florida-republican-wants-to-add-political-affiliation-to-hate-crime-list-9707608|archive-date=August 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|first=Dean|last=Obeidallah|title=New York Young Republicans Flirt With the Racist Right|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-young-republicans-go-full-alt-right|website=The Daily Beast|date=August 15, 2019|access-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003026/https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-young-republicans-go-full-alt-right|archive-date=November 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>. Il participe à la diffusion de [[fake news]]<ref>{{cite journal|language=en|first1=Michael|last1=Loadenthal|title=We Protect Us: Cyber Persistent Digital Antifascism and Dual Use Knowledge|journal=[[Studies in Conflict & Terrorism]]|page=5|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=19 June 2023|issn=1057-610X|doi=10.1080/1057610X.2023.2222903|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510231748/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158_We_Protect_Us_Cyber_Persistent_Digital_Antifascism_and_Dual_Use_Knowledge|archive-date=May 10, 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|quote=There are also book-length treatments authored by far-right agitator Andy Ngo, and alt-right conspiracy-theorist Jack Posobiec, which both rely on the sensationalism of violence as their focus.|via=[[ResearchGate]]|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite book|langue=en|last1=Hawley|first1=George|title=The Alt-Right: What Everyone Needs to Know®|date=7 November 2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-090522-4|page=195|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9t1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195|language=en|via=[[Google Books]]|quote=Aside from McInnes, ''The Rebel'' has employed several other figures whose views may be described as Alt-Right or Alt-Lite, including Lauren Southern, conspiracy theorist and pro-Trump political activist Jack Posobiec, and far-right Canadian political commentator Faith Goldy.|access-date=January 13, 2024|archive-date=January 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113010751/https://books.google.com/books?id=R9t1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|language=en|first1=Mareike|last1=Bauer|first2=Maximilian|last2=Heimstädt|first3=Carlos|last3=Franzreb|first4=Sonja|last4=Schimmler|title=Clickbait or conspiracy? How Twitter users address the epistemic uncertainty of a controversial preprint|journal=Big Data & Society|volume=10|issue=2|publisher=[[Sage Publications|Sage]]|date=July 2023|issn=2053-9517|doi=10.1177/20539517231180575|quote=We classified the user as a conspiracy theorist, as they used words like ‘Deep State’ or retweeted content from well-known conspiracy theorists like Jack Posobiec.|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite magazine|langue=en|last1=Bittle|first1=Jake|title=Ronald Reagan's Favorite Magazine Has Gone Full MAGA|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/164396/human-events-trump-ronald-reagan-magazine-maga|journal=[[The New Republic]]|access-date=13 January 2024|date=November 26, 2021|archive-date=September 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927183142/https://newrepublic.com/article/164396/human-events-trump-ronald-reagan-magazine-maga|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web |langue=en |first1=Matthew |last1=Rink |title=Shapiro calls on Mastriano to rescind invitation to alt-right operative Jack Posobiec |url=https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2022/10/12/jack-posobiec-doug-mastriano-alt-right-operative-rally-erie-pa/69552579007/ |website=[[Erie Times-News]] |date=October 11, 2012 |access-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113010749/https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2022/10/12/jack-posobiec-doug-mastriano-alt-right-operative-rally-erie-pa/69552579007/ |archive-date=January 13, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|first1=Jessica|last1=Estepa|title=Trump's retweet storm: A Pizzagate conspiracy theorist, a train hitting CNN, and accusations of fascism|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/15/donald-trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-cnn-cartoon/567843001/|work=USA Today|date=August 15, 2017|access-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029033748/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/15/donald-trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-cnn-cartoon/567843001/|archive-date=October 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|first1=Maya|last1=Oppenheim|title=Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-jack-posobiec-pizzagate-rape-melania-sign-twitter-conspiracy-theory-far-right-a8159661.html|work=The Independent|publisher=|date=January 15, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129231310/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-jack-posobiec-pizzagate-rape-melania-sign-twitter-conspiracy-theory-far-right-a8159661.html|archive-date=January 29, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|first1=Eric|last1=Garcia|title=Rand Paul Retweeted PizzaGate Conspiracy Theorist|url=https://www.rollcall.com/2018/07/18/rand-paul-retweeted-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist/|work=Roll Call|date=July 18, 2018|access-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029033749/https://www.rollcall.com/2018/07/18/rand-paul-retweeted-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist/|archive-date=October 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|title=Amid Criticism Over Charlottesville, Trump Retweets 'Pizzagate' Conspiracy Theorist|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-1.5443039|work=Haaretz|date=August 15, 2017|access-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010065341/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-1.5443039|archive-date=October 10, 2021|url-status=live}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></ref>, notamment la [[théorie conspirationniste du Pizzagate]]<ref name>{{cite news|langue=en|first=Jonathan|last=Weisman|title=Anti-Semitism Is Rising. Why Aren't American Jews Speaking Up?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/sunday-review/anti-semitism-american-jews.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 17, 2018|access-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510052816/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/sunday-review/anti-semitism-american-jews.html|archive-date=May 10, 2018||url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |first1=Flora |last1=Garamvolgyi |first2=Julian |last2=Borger |title=Trump shares CPAC Hungary platform with notorious racist and antisemite |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/21/trump-shares-cpac-hungary-platform-racist-antisemite |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=2022-05-21 |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522013411/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/21/trump-shares-cpac-hungary-platform-racist-antisemite |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Il soutient également le mouvement de [[Tentatives de renversement des résultats de l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2020|renversement des résultats de l'élection américaine de 2020]] (''{{lang|en|Stop The Steal}}'')<ref name="splcenter" />.
Jack Posobiec est connu pour ses commentaires sur [[Twitter]] en faveur des politiques de [[Donald Trump]]. Il appartient à la mouvance de l'[[alt-right]]<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first1=Chetan|last1=Bhatt|title=White Extinction: Metaphysical Elements of Contemporary Western Fascism|journal=[[Theory, Culture & Society]]|volume=38|issue=1|page=31|publisher=[[SAGE Publishing|SAGE]]|date=23 June 2020|issn=0263-2764|doi=10.1177/0263276420925523|quote=The vast ecology of online white supremacist personalities, both ‘alt-right’ and ‘alt-lite’, include Mike Cernovich, Christopher Cantwell, Gavin MacInnes, Paul Joseph Watson, Jack Posobiec, Tara McCarthy, Colin Liddell, Brittany Pettibone, Lauren Southern, Andrew Anglin, Lana Lokteff, Ayla Stewart, Kyle Prescott, Faith Goldy, Jason Kessler, Kyle Chapman, Colton Merwin, ‘Vox Day’, and Mike Peinovich, among numerous others.|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first1=Derek|last1=Johnson|title=From the Ruins: Neomasculinity, Media Franchising, and Struggles Over Industrial Reproduction of Culture|journal=[[Communication, Culture and Critique]]|volume=11|issue=1|page=85|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|date=1 March 2018|issn=1753-9129|doi=10.1093/ccc/tcx013|url=https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article-abstract/11/1/85/4953074|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217233304/https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article-abstract/11/1/85/4953074|archive-date=February 17, 2022|access-date=2 March 2022|quote=Meanwhile, in response to endorsement of a Brooklyn screening by NBC’s Carson Daly, alt-right author Jack Posobiec filed a complaint with the New York City Human Rights Commission, publicizing the citizen action on his blog (Posobiec, 2017).|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first1=Becca|last1=Lewis|first2=Alice|last2=Marwik|title=Megyn Kelly fiasco is one more instance of far right outmaneuvering media|journal=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|date=June 13, 2017|url=https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/megyn-kelly-alex-jones.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620195813/https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/megyn-kelly-alex-jones.php|archive-date=June 20, 2017|access-date=June 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|language=en|first1=Michael|last1=Loadenthal|title=We Protect Us: Cyber Persistent Digital Antifascism and Dual Use Knowledge|journal=[[Studies in Conflict & Terrorism]]|page=5|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=19 June 2023|issn=1057-610X|doi=10.1080/1057610X.2023.2222903|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510231748/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158_We_Protect_Us_Cyber_Persistent_Digital_Antifascism_and_Dual_Use_Knowledge|archive-date=May 10, 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|quote=There are also book-length treatments authored by far-right agitator Andy Ngo, and alt-right conspiracy-theorist Jack Posobiec, which both rely on the sensationalism of violence as their focus.|via=[[ResearchGate]]|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |langue=en |author=Karma Allen |title=Trump retweets alt-right activist who pushed 'Pizzagate' conspiracy |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-retweets-alt-activist-pushed-pizzagate-conspiracy/story?id=49221083 |publisher=ABC News |date=August 15, 2017 |access-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019142641/https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-retweets-alt-activist-pushed-pizzagate-conspiracy/story?id=49221083 |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite news|langue=en|first=Chris|last=Cillizza|title=Donald Trump retweeted an alt-right conspiracy theorist. Here's why.|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/15/politics/donald-trump-jack-posobiec/index.html|work=[[CNN Politics]]|date=August 18, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831175731/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/15/politics/donald-trump-jack-posobiec/index.html|archive-date=August 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>. Il utilise des symboles et partage des positions propres aux [[suprémacisme blanc|suprémacistes blancs]], aux militants [[antisémitisme|antisémites]] et aux partisans de la [[théorie du complot du génocide blanc]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Pro-Trump Bloggers Are Trying To Disown The Alt-Right Brand After Charlottesville|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charlottesville_us_59932926e4b04b193360992e|work=[[HuffPost]]|date=August 16, 2017|access-date=September 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903072654/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/alt-right-charlottesville_us_59932926e4b04b193360992e|archive-date=September 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|first=Michael Edison|last=Hayden|title=White Supremacist, Neo-Nazi Accounts Still Active on Twitter After a So-Called Purge|journal=[[Newsweek]]|date=January 25, 2018|url=http://www.newsweek.com/white-supremacist-neo-nazi-accounts-active-twitter-after-purge-790286|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401184621/http://www.newsweek.com/white-supremacist-neo-nazi-accounts-active-twitter-after-purge-790286|archive-date=April 1, 2018|access-date=April 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Florida State Rep. Wants Attacking "Political Affiliation" to Be Hate Crime|url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/florida-republican-wants-to-add-political-affiliation-to-hate-crime-list-9707608|newspaper=[[Miami New Times]]|date=September 28, 2017|access-date=September 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806145709/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/florida-republican-wants-to-add-political-affiliation-to-hate-crime-list-9707608|archive-date=August 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|first=Dean|last=Obeidallah|title=New York Young Republicans Flirt With the Racist Right|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-young-republicans-go-full-alt-right|website=The Daily Beast|date=August 15, 2019|access-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003026/https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-young-republicans-go-full-alt-right|archive-date=November 8, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>. Il participe à la diffusion de [[fake news]]<ref>{{cite journal|language=en|first1=Michael|last1=Loadenthal|title=We Protect Us: Cyber Persistent Digital Antifascism and Dual Use Knowledge|journal=[[Studies in Conflict & Terrorism]]|page=5|publisher=[[Routledge]]|date=19 June 2023|issn=1057-610X|doi=10.1080/1057610X.2023.2222903|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510231748/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371703158_We_Protect_Us_Cyber_Persistent_Digital_Antifascism_and_Dual_Use_Knowledge|archive-date=May 10, 2024|access-date=13 January 2024|quote=There are also book-length treatments authored by far-right agitator Andy Ngo, and alt-right conspiracy-theorist Jack Posobiec, which both rely on the sensationalism of violence as their focus.|via=[[ResearchGate]]|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite book|langue=en|last1=Hawley|first1=George|title=The Alt-Right: What Everyone Needs to Know®|date=7 November 2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-090522-4|page=195|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9t1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195|language=en|via=[[Google Books]]|quote=Aside from McInnes, ''The Rebel'' has employed several other figures whose views may be described as Alt-Right or Alt-Lite, including Lauren Southern, conspiracy theorist and pro-Trump political activist Jack Posobiec, and far-right Canadian political commentator Faith Goldy.|access-date=January 13, 2024|archive-date=January 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113010751/https://books.google.com/books?id=R9t1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite journal|langue=en|language=en|first1=Mareike|last1=Bauer|first2=Maximilian|last2=Heimstädt|first3=Carlos|last3=Franzreb|first4=Sonja|last4=Schimmler|title=Clickbait or conspiracy? How Twitter users address the epistemic uncertainty of a controversial preprint|journal=Big Data & Society|volume=10|issue=2|publisher=[[Sage Publications|Sage]]|date=July 2023|issn=2053-9517|doi=10.1177/20539517231180575|quote=We classified the user as a conspiracy theorist, as they used words like ‘Deep State’ or retweeted content from well-known conspiracy theorists like Jack Posobiec.|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite magazine|langue=en|last1=Bittle|first1=Jake|title=Ronald Reagan's Favorite Magazine Has Gone Full MAGA|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/164396/human-events-trump-ronald-reagan-magazine-maga|journal=[[The New Republic]]|access-date=13 January 2024|date=November 26, 2021|archive-date=September 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927183142/https://newrepublic.com/article/164396/human-events-trump-ronald-reagan-magazine-maga|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web |langue=en |first1=Matthew |last1=Rink |title=Shapiro calls on Mastriano to rescind invitation to alt-right operative Jack Posobiec |url=https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2022/10/12/jack-posobiec-doug-mastriano-alt-right-operative-rally-erie-pa/69552579007/ |website=[[Erie Times-News]] |date=October 11, 2012 |access-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113010749/https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2022/10/12/jack-posobiec-doug-mastriano-alt-right-operative-rally-erie-pa/69552579007/ |archive-date=January 13, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|first1=Jessica|last1=Estepa|title=Trump's retweet storm: A Pizzagate conspiracy theorist, a train hitting CNN, and accusations of fascism|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/15/donald-trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-cnn-cartoon/567843001/|work=USA Today|date=August 15, 2017|access-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029033748/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/08/15/donald-trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-cnn-cartoon/567843001/|archive-date=October 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|first1=Maya|last1=Oppenheim|title=Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-jack-posobiec-pizzagate-rape-melania-sign-twitter-conspiracy-theory-far-right-a8159661.html|work=The Independent|date=January 15, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129231310/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-jack-posobiec-pizzagate-rape-melania-sign-twitter-conspiracy-theory-far-right-a8159661.html|archive-date=January 29, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|first1=Eric|last1=Garcia|title=Rand Paul Retweeted PizzaGate Conspiracy Theorist|url=https://www.rollcall.com/2018/07/18/rand-paul-retweeted-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist/|work=Roll Call|date=July 18, 2018|access-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029033749/https://www.rollcall.com/2018/07/18/rand-paul-retweeted-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist/|archive-date=October 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite news|langue=en|title=Amid Criticism Over Charlottesville, Trump Retweets 'Pizzagate' Conspiracy Theorist|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-1.5443039|work=Haaretz|date=August 15, 2017|access-date=October 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010065341/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/trump-retweets-pizzagate-conspiracy-theorist-1.5443039|archive-date=October 10, 2021|url-status=live}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></ref>, notamment la [[théorie conspirationniste du Pizzagate]]<ref name>{{cite news|langue=en|first=Jonathan|last=Weisman|title=Anti-Semitism Is Rising. Why Aren't American Jews Speaking Up?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/sunday-review/anti-semitism-american-jews.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 17, 2018|access-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510052816/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/sunday-review/anti-semitism-american-jews.html|archive-date=May 10, 2018||url-status=live}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |first1=Flora |last1=Garamvolgyi |first2=Julian |last2=Borger |title=Trump shares CPAC Hungary platform with notorious racist and antisemite |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/21/trump-shares-cpac-hungary-platform-racist-antisemite |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=2022-05-21 |access-date=2022-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522013411/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/21/trump-shares-cpac-hungary-platform-racist-antisemite |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Il soutient également le mouvement de [[Tentatives de renversement des résultats de l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2020|renversement des résultats de l'élection américaine de 2020]] (''{{lang|en|Stop The Steal}}'')<ref name="splcenter" />.


== Notes et références ==
== Notes et références ==

Version du 3 février 2025 à 13:55

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les États-Unis.

Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants.
Jack Posobiec
Jack Posobiec en 2020
Biographie
Naissance
Nom de naissance
John Michael Posobiec IIIVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Pseudonyme
Jack PosobiecVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Formation
Université Temple
Kennedy-Kenrick Catholic High School (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activités
Autres informations
A travaillé pour
Human Events (en) (depuis )
Turning Point USA (depuis )
One America News Network ( - )Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Arme
Grade militaire

modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle

Jack Michael Posobiec III, dit Jack Posobiec, né le à Norristown (Pennsylvanie) est un militant politique américain de l'alt-right et conspirationniste. Ancien membre du service de renseignements de la United States Navy, il devient correspondant et animateur de télévision.

Biographie

Jack Posobiec naît le à Norristown, en Pennsylvanie[1]. Il s'engage dans l'armée et devient membre du service de renseignements de la United States Navy[2].

De 2018 à 2021, Jack Posobiec est employé comme correspondant politique et comme animateur par One America News Network (OANN), une chaîne de télévision promouvant des théories conspirationnistes[3]. Il quitte la chaîne en mai 2021 pour animer une émission diffusée par l'organisation conservatrice Turning Point USA et rejoindre l'équipe du site de nouvelles conservateur Human Events (en), en tant que journaliste senior[4].

Prises de positions

Jack Posobiec est connu pour ses commentaires sur Twitter en faveur des politiques de Donald Trump. Il appartient à la mouvance de l'alt-right[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10]. Il utilise des symboles et partage des positions propres aux suprémacistes blancs, aux militants antisémites et aux partisans de la théorie du complot du génocide blanc[11],[12],[13],[14]. Il participe à la diffusion de fake news[15],[16],[17],[18],[19],[20],[21],[22],[23], notamment la théorie conspirationniste du Pizzagate[24],[25]. Il soutient également le mouvement de renversement des résultats de l'élection américaine de 2020 (Stop The Steal)[1].

Notes et références

La mise en forme de cette section ne suit pas les recommandations de Wikipédia (février 2025) : découvrez comment la « wikifier ».
  1. ↑ a et b (en) « Jack Posobiec », Southern Poverty Law Center,‎ (lire en ligne).
  2. ↑ (en) « Right-wing activist retweeted by Trump is Navy intel officer » [archive du ], sur NBC News, (consulté le ).
  3. ↑ (en) Jason Wilson, « OANN: what is the alternative far-right media outlet Trump is pushing? », The Guardian,‎ (lire en ligne).
  4. ↑ (en) Justin Baragona, « Notorious Pizzagater Jack Posobiec Leaves OAN for Conservative Youth Group Turning Point USA », The Daily Beast,‎ (lire en ligne).
  5. ↑ (en) Chetan Bhatt, « White Extinction: Metaphysical Elements of Contemporary Western Fascism », Theory, Culture & Society, SAGE, vol. 38, no 1,‎ , p. 31 (ISSN 0263-2764, DOI 10.1177/0263276420925523) :

    « The vast ecology of online white supremacist personalities, both ‘alt-right’ and ‘alt-lite’, include Mike Cernovich, Christopher Cantwell, Gavin MacInnes, Paul Joseph Watson, Jack Posobiec, Tara McCarthy, Colin Liddell, Brittany Pettibone, Lauren Southern, Andrew Anglin, Lana Lokteff, Ayla Stewart, Kyle Prescott, Faith Goldy, Jason Kessler, Kyle Chapman, Colton Merwin, ‘Vox Day’, and Mike Peinovich, among numerous others. »

    .
  6. ↑ (en) Derek Johnson, « From the Ruins: Neomasculinity, Media Franchising, and Struggles Over Industrial Reproduction of Culture », Communication, Culture and Critique, Oxford University Press, vol. 11, no 1,‎ , p. 85 (ISSN 1753-9129, DOI 10.1093/ccc/tcx013, lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ) :

    « Meanwhile, in response to endorsement of a Brooklyn screening by NBC’s Carson Daly, alt-right author Jack Posobiec filed a complaint with the New York City Human Rights Commission, publicizing the citizen action on his blog (Posobiec, 2017). »

    .
  7. ↑ (en) Becca Lewis et Alice Marwik, « Megyn Kelly fiasco is one more instance of far right outmaneuvering media », Columbia Journalism Review,‎ (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ).
  8. ↑ (en) Michael Loadenthal, « We Protect Us: Cyber Persistent Digital Antifascism and Dual Use Knowledge », Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Routledge,‎ , p. 5 (ISSN 1057-610X, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2023.2222903, lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ) :

    « There are also book-length treatments authored by far-right agitator Andy Ngo, and alt-right conspiracy-theorist Jack Posobiec, which both rely on the sensationalism of violence as their focus. »

    .
  9. ↑ (en) Karma Allen, « Trump retweets alt-right activist who pushed 'Pizzagate' conspiracy » [archive du ], ABC News, (consulté le ).
  10. ↑ (en) Chris Cillizza, « Donald Trump retweeted an alt-right conspiracy theorist. Here's why. », CNN Politics,‎ (lire en ligne).
  11. ↑ (en) « Pro-Trump Bloggers Are Trying To Disown The Alt-Right Brand After Charlottesville », HuffPost,‎ (lire en ligne).
  12. ↑ (en) Michael Edison Hayden, « White Supremacist, Neo-Nazi Accounts Still Active on Twitter After a So-Called Purge », Newsweek,‎ (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ).
  13. ↑ (en) « Florida State Rep. Wants Attacking "Political Affiliation" to Be Hate Crime », Miami New Times,‎ (lire en ligne).
  14. ↑ (en) Dean Obeidallah, « New York Young Republicans Flirt With the Racist Right », The Daily Beast,‎ (lire en ligne).
  15. ↑ (en) Michael Loadenthal, « We Protect Us: Cyber Persistent Digital Antifascism and Dual Use Knowledge », Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Routledge,‎ , p. 5 (ISSN 1057-610X, DOI 10.1080/1057610X.2023.2222903, lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ) :

    « There are also book-length treatments authored by far-right agitator Andy Ngo, and alt-right conspiracy-theorist Jack Posobiec, which both rely on the sensationalism of violence as their focus. »

    .
  16. ↑ (en) George Hawley, The Alt-Right: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Oxford University Press, (ISBN 978-0-19-090522-4, lire en ligne [archive du ]), p. 195 :

    « Aside from McInnes, The Rebel has employed several other figures whose views may be described as Alt-Right or Alt-Lite, including Lauren Southern, conspiracy theorist and pro-Trump political activist Jack Posobiec, and far-right Canadian political commentator Faith Goldy. »

    .
  17. ↑ (en) Mareike Bauer, Maximilian Heimstädt, Carlos Franzreb et Sonja Schimmler, « Clickbait or conspiracy? How Twitter users address the epistemic uncertainty of a controversial preprint », Big Data & Society, Sage, vol. 10, no 2,‎ (ISSN 2053-9517, DOI 10.1177/20539517231180575) :

    « We classified the user as a conspiracy theorist, as they used words like ‘Deep State’ or retweeted content from well-known conspiracy theorists like Jack Posobiec. »

    .
  18. ↑ (en) Jake Bittle, « Ronald Reagan's Favorite Magazine Has Gone Full MAGA », The New Republic,‎ (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le ).
  19. ↑ (en) Matthew Rink, « Shapiro calls on Mastriano to rescind invitation to alt-right operative Jack Posobiec » [archive du ], sur Erie Times-News, (consulté le ).
  20. ↑ (en) Jessica Estepa, « Trump's retweet storm: A Pizzagate conspiracy theorist, a train hitting CNN, and accusations of fascism », USA Today,‎ (lire en ligne).
  21. ↑ (en) Maya Oppenheim, « Donald Trump retweets far-right conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec who took 'rape Melania' sign to rally », The Independent,‎ (lire en ligne).
  22. ↑ (en) Eric Garcia, « Rand Paul Retweeted PizzaGate Conspiracy Theorist », Roll Call,‎ (lire en ligne).
  23. ↑ (en) « Amid Criticism Over Charlottesville, Trump Retweets 'Pizzagate' Conspiracy Theorist », Haaretz,‎ (lire en ligne)}}
  24. ↑ (en) Jonathan Weisman, « Anti-Semitism Is Rising. Why Aren't American Jews Speaking Up? », The New York Times,‎ (lire en ligne).
  25. ↑ (en) Flora Garamvolgyi et Julian Borger, « Trump shares CPAC Hungary platform with notorious racist and antisemite » [archive du ], sur The Guardian, (consulté le ).

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

v · m
Idéologie
Personnes liées
Sites web
Organisations
Théorie conspirationniste
Événements
Opposants
Ce document provient de « https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Posobiec&oldid=222652857 ».