gyep
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gyöp (folksy)
Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1212. Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gyep (plural gyepek)
- pasture (an open field covered with grass, used or suitable for the grazing of livestock)
- Synonym: pázsit
- (colloquial) lawn, turf (a maintained grassy area, a competition field, on which sports matches are usually held)
- grass (in pastures, meadows, roadsides)
- Synonym: fű
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gyep | gyepek |
| accusative | gyepet | gyepeket |
| dative | gyepnek | gyepeknek |
| instrumental | gyeppel | gyepekkel |
| causal-final | gyepért | gyepekért |
| translative | gyeppé | gyepekké |
| terminative | gyepig | gyepekig |
| essive-formal | gyepként | gyepekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gyepben | gyepekben |
| superessive | gyepen | gyepeken |
| adessive | gyepnél | gyepeknél |
| illative | gyepbe | gyepekbe |
| sublative | gyepre | gyepekre |
| allative | gyephez | gyepekhez |
| elative | gyepből | gyepekből |
| delative | gyepről | gyepekről |
| ablative | gyeptől | gyepektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyepé | gyepeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyepéi | gyepekéi |
| Possessive forms of gyep | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gyepem | gyepeim |
| 2nd person sing. | gyeped | gyepeid |
| 3rd person sing. | gyepe | gyepei |
| 1st person plural | gyepünk | gyepeink |
| 2nd person plural | gyepetek | gyepeitek |
| 3rd person plural | gyepük | gyepeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Pannonian Rusyn: дєп (djep)
References
[edit]- ^ gyep in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- gyep in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN