ἰατρός
Appearance
See also: ιατρός
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἰάομαι (iáomai, “heal”) + -τρος (-tros, masculine agent-noun suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /iː.aː.trós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.aˈtros/
Noun
[edit]ῑ̓ᾱτρός • (īātrós) m (genitive ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ); second declension (Attic, Koine)
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ῑ̓ᾱτρός ho īātrós |
τὼ ῑ̓ᾱτρώ tṑ īātrṓ |
οἱ ῑ̓ᾱτροί hoi īātroí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ῑ̓ᾱτροῦ toû īātroû |
τοῖν ῑ̓ᾱτροῖν toîn īātroîn |
τῶν ῑ̓ᾱτρῶν tôn īātrôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ῑ̓ᾱτρῷ tôi īātrôi |
τοῖν ῑ̓ᾱτροῖν toîn īātroîn |
τοῖς ῑ̓ᾱτροῖς toîs īātroîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ῑ̓ᾱτρόν tòn īātrón |
τὼ ῑ̓ᾱτρώ tṑ īātrṓ |
τοὺς ῑ̓ᾱτρούς toùs īātroús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῑ̓ᾱτρέ īātré |
ῑ̓ᾱτρώ īātrṓ |
ῑ̓ᾱτροί īātroí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀρχίατρος (arkhíatros) (cf. Arzt)
- ῑ̓ᾱτήρ (īātḗr)
- ῑ̓ᾱτός (īātós)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρείᾱ (īātreíā)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρεύω (īātreúō)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρικός (īātrikós)
- ῑ̓ᾱτρόμαντις (īātrómantis)
- ἱππιᾱτρός (hippiātrós)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: γιατρός m or f (giatrós), ιατρός m or f (iatrós)
- English: iatro-
- Italian -iatra, -iatria
- Spanish: -iatra
- Polish: jatrogenny, -iatra, -iatria
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573
Further reading
[edit]- “ἰατρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰατρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἰατρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “ἰατρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2395 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- “ἰατρός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Attic Greek
- Koine Greek
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- grc:Healthcare occupations