decimus
See also: Decimus
Latin
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | X 10 |
11 → | 20 → [a], [b], [c], [d], [e] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: decem, decim Ordinal: decimus Adverbial: deciēs, deciēns Proportional: decuplus, decemplus Multiplier: decemplex, decuplex Distributive: dēnus Fractional: decima, decimus | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *dekemos, from *dekem (“ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Related to decem.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈde.ki.mus/, [ˈd̪ɛkɪmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈde.t͡ʃi.mus/, [ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃimus]
Numeral
[edit]decimus (feminine decima, neuter decimum); first/second-declension numeral
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | decimus | decima | decimum | decimī | decimae | decima | |
| genitive | decimī | decimae | decimī | decimōrum | decimārum | decimōrum | |
| dative | decimō | decimae | decimō | decimīs | |||
| accusative | decimum | decimam | decimum | decimōs | decimās | decima | |
| ablative | decimō | decimā | decimō | decimīs | |||
| vocative | decime | decima | decimum | decimī | decimae | decima | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: diesim
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
[edit]- “decimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “decimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- decimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “decem”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163