broccus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from Gaulish *brokkos, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbrok.kus/, [ˈbrɔkːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbrok.kus/, [ˈbrɔkːus]
Noun
[edit]broccus m (genitive broccī); second declension
- A person having projecting teeth, a buck-toothed person
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | broccus | broccī |
genitive | broccī | broccōrum |
dative | broccō | broccīs |
accusative | broccum | broccōs |
ablative | broccō | broccīs |
vocative | brocce | broccī |
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]broccus (feminine brocca, neuter broccum); first/second-declension adjective
- having projecting teeth, buck-toothed
- c. 2C. BC, Plautus, Sitellitergus (very short fragment):
- Bea mihi insignitos pueros pariat postea aut varum aut valgum aut compernem aut paetum aut brocchum filium.
- Well, remarkable boys she'd bear me after that, maybe a bow-legged, or knock-kneed, or thunder-thighed, or squint-eyed or buck-toothed kid.
- Bea mihi insignitos pueros pariat postea aut varum aut valgum aut compernem aut paetum aut brocchum filium.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | broccus | brocca | broccum | broccī | broccae | brocca | |
genitive | broccī | broccae | broccī | broccōrum | broccārum | broccōrum | |
dative | broccō | broccae | broccō | broccīs | |||
accusative | broccum | broccam | broccum | broccōs | broccās | brocca | |
ablative | broccō | broccā | broccō | broccīs | |||
vocative | brocce | brocca | broccum | broccī | broccae | brocca |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: broc, broca
- French: broche
- → Spanish: broche
- Galician: broco, broca; broche (from French)
- Italian: brocco
References
[edit]- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “broccus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 116
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brokko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
- ^ “broche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- "broccus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish
- Latin terms derived from Gaulish
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with quotations