雰

雰	U+96F0, 雰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F0

Translingual

Traditional	氛
Simplified	氛
Japanese	雰
Korean	雰

Han character

雰 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月金尸竹 (MBCSH), four-corner 1022₇, composition ⿱雨分)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42231
Dae Jaweon: page 1879, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4059, character 10
Unihan data for U+96F0

Chinese

trad.		雰
simp.		氛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯn) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns, “divide, small”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēn (fen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fen
  - Wade–Giles: fên¹
  - Yale: fēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
  - Tâi-lô: hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: phjun

Rime
Character	雰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	撫文切
Baxter	phjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiun/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰun/
Li Rong	/pʰiuən/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3160
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	芬
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯn/
Notes	同氛，撫由府校改

Definitions

雰

atmosphere
mist; fog

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	雰
Kyūjitai	雰

Kanji

雰

(Jōyō kanji)

atmosphere, fog

Readings

Go-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
Kun: きり (kiri, 雰)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 雰 (MC phjun).

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

雰

Wikisource

雰 (eumhun 안개 분 (an'gae bun))

hanja form^? of 분 (“atmosphere; fog”)

Compounds

분위기 (雰圍氣, bunwigi, “mood; atmosphere”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

雰: Hán Nôm readings: phân

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References

Nom Foundation