שבע
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See also: שבֿע
Aramaic
[edit]Numeral
[edit]שבע • (transliteration needed) f
- seven (7)
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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שׁ־ב־ע (sh-b-ʿ) |
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šabʕum.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃabʕ/
- (Samaritan Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃɒ.ba/, [ˈʃɒː.bæˑ]
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃɛ.vaʕ/, [ˈʃɛː.vaʕ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃa.vaʕ/, [ˈʃæː.væʕ]
- (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.baʕ/
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.baʕ/ (East), /ˈʃe.baŋ/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃɛ.va/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.va/
Audio (Israel): (file)
Numeral
[edit]שֶׁבַע • (shéva') f (Biblical Hebrew pausal form שָׁבַע (šaḇaʿ), masculine שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á))
Derived terms
[edit]- בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (b'ér shéva')
- בַּת שֶׁבַע (bat shéva')
- שֶׁבַע בְּרָכוֹת (shéva' b'rakhót)
- שִׁבְעַת הַמִּינִים (shiv'át haminím)
- שִׁבְעַת פִּלְאֵי תֵּבֵל (shiv'at pil'ei tevel)
Proper noun
[edit]שֶׁבַע • (shéva') f [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- a female given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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שׂ־ב־ע (s-b-ʿ) |
Compare Arabic شَبِعَ (šabiʕa, “to be satisfied (full of food)”).
Verb
[edit]שָׂבַע • (savá') (pa'al construction)
- to be sated.
- to be satisfied
- Tanach, Ecclesiastes 1:8, with Young's Literal Translation:
- כָּל-הַדְּבָרִים יְגֵעִים, לֹא-יוּכַל אִישׁ לְדַבֵּר; לֹא-תִשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֹת, וְלֹא-תִמָּלֵא אֹזֶן מִשְּׁמֹעַ.
- All these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor filled is the ear from hearing.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of שָׂבַע (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שָׂבַעְתִּי | שָׂבַעְנוּ | ||
second | שָׂבַעְתָּ | שָׂבַעְתְּ | שְׂבַעְתֶּם1 | שְׂבַעְתֶּן1 | |
third | שָׂבַע | שָׂבְעָה | שָׂבְעוּ | ||
present | שָׂבֵעַ | שְׂבֵעָה | שְׂבֵעִים | שְׂבֵעוֹת | |
future | first | אֶשְׂבַּע | נִשְׂבַּע | ||
second | תִּשְׂבַּע | תִּשְׂבְּעִי | תִּשְׂבְּעוּ | תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה2 | |
third | יִשְׂבַּע | תִּשְׂבַּע | יִשְׂבְּעוּ | תִּשְׂבַּעְנָה2 | |
imperative | שְׂבַע | שִׂבְעִי | שִׂבְעוּ | שְׂבַעְנָה2 | |
notes |
|
Noun
[edit]שֹבַע • (sóva') m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic numerals
- Aramaic cardinal numbers
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ב־ע
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew terms with audio pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew numerals
- Hebrew proper nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל
- Hebrew feminine nouns
- Hebrew given names
- Hebrew female given names
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ב־ע
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew defective spellings
- Hebrew cardinal numbers