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# {{lb|sh|reflexive}} to [[laugh]] |
# {{lb|sh|reflexive}} to [[laugh]] |
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#: |
#: . - The day laughs at me and the sun warms me. |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
Latest revision as of 14:40, 23 August 2024
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smьjati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]smèjati impf (Cyrillic spelling смѐјати)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of smejati
Infinitive: smejati | Present verbal adverb: sméjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: smèjānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | smejem | smeješ | smeje | smejemo | smejete | smeju | |
Future | Future I | smejat ću1 smejaću |
smejat ćeš1 smejaćeš |
smejat će1 smejaće |
smejat ćemo1 smejaćemo |
smejat ćete1 smejaćete |
smejat će1 smejaće |
Future II | bȕdēm smejao2 | bȕdēš smejao2 | bȕdē smejao2 | bȕdēmo smejali2 | bȕdēte smejali2 | bȕdū smejali2 | |
Past | Perfect | smejao sam2 | smejao si2 | smejao je2 | smejali smo2 | smejali ste2 | smejali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam smejao2 | bȉo si smejao2 | bȉo je smejao2 | bíli smo smejali2 | bíli ste smejali2 | bíli su smejali2 | |
Imperfect | smejah | smejaše | smejaše | smejasmo | smejaste | smejahu | |
Conditional I | smejao bih2 | smejao bi2 | smejao bi2 | smejali bismo2 | smejali biste2 | smejali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih smejao2 | bȉo bi smejao2 | bȉo bi smejao2 | bíli bismo smejali2 | bíli biste smejali2 | bíli bi smejali2 | |
Imperative | — | smej | — | smejmo | smejte | — | |
Active past participle | smejao m / smejala f / smejalo n | smejali m / smejale f / smejala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *smьjati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]smejáti impf
Inflection
[edit]-Vjati -Vjem or -ati -im | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | smejáti | |||||
1st singular | sméjem, smejím | |||||
infinitive | smejáti | smejat | ||||
supine | smejȃt, sméjat | |||||
verbal noun | smejȃnje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | smejọ̄č | smejȃje | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | smejȃł, sméjał | smejāla | smejālo | |||
dual | smejāla | smejāli | smejāli | |||
plural | smejāli | smejāle | smejāla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | sméjem, smejím | — | ||||
2nd singular | sméješ, smejíš | smȅj, smēj | ||||
3rd singular | sméje, smejí | — | ||||
1st dual | sméjeva, smejíva | smȇjva | ||||
2nd dual | sméjeta, smejíta | smȇjta | ||||
3rd dual | sméjeta, smejíta | — | ||||
1st plural | sméjemo, smejímo | smȇjmo | ||||
2nd plural | sméjete, smejíte | smȇjte | ||||
3rd plural | sméjejo, smejíjo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “smejati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene reflexive verbs
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene verbs in -Vjati -Vjem
- Slovene verbs in -ati -im