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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "rut"}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ɹʌt/}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rut.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹʊt/|a=Northern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|ʌt|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|rutte|pos=noun}} and {{m|enm|rutten|pos=verb}}, from {{der|en|fro|rut||noise, roar, bellowing}}, from {{der|en|la|rugītus}}, from {{m|la|rugīre||to roar}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|zoology}} Sexual desire or [[oestrus]] of cattle, and various other [[mammal]]s. {{defdate|from early 15th c.}}
# The noise made by [[deer]] during sexual excitement.
# [[roaring|Roaring]], as of waves breaking upon the shore; [[rote]].
# {{lb|en|fandom slang}} In [[omegaverse]] fiction, the intense biological urge of an [[alpha]] to [[mate]], typically triggered by proximity to an [[omega]] in [[heat]].
#* '''2017''', Marianne Gunderson, "What is an omega?: Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, [https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/60216/Omegaverse-MarianneGunderson.pdf?sequence=5 page 36]:
#*: Proximity to an omega in heat can sometimes cause alphas go into '''rut''', an aggressive need for sexual intercourse usually triggered by the scent of an omega in heat.
#* '''2019''', Tessa Barone, "Just Go Find Yourself a Nice Alpha: Gender and Consent in Supernatural Fandom's Alpha/Beta/Omega Universe", thesis submitted to Oregon State University, [https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/nk322k653 page 34]:
#*: All the characters in this story pressure Dean to help Castiel through his '''rut''', and clearly consider Dean’s resistance to be immature and an overreaction.
#* '''2019''', Chris van der Vegt, "The Second Genders: Utopia and Dystopia in ''Stranger Things'' Omegaverse Fanfiction", thesis submitted to Utrecht University, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210507214512/https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/398260 page 23]:
#*: Early in ''Wicked Game'', Steve goes into his first-ever '''rut'''.
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|en|heat|}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|sexual desire or oestrus}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|разгоненост|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|zel}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|發情|tr=fāqíng}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|říje|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|brunst|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bronst|m|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kiima}}, {{t+|fi|kiima-aika}}
* French: {{t+|fr|rut|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Brunft|f}}, {{t+|de|Brunst|f}}
* Hungarian: {{q|deer}} {{t+|hu|bőgés}}, {{t+|hu|rigyetés}}, {{q|grouse}} {{t+|hu|dürgés}}, {{q|cattle; also copulation in general}} {{t+|hu|üzekedés}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|estro|m}}, {{t|it|foia|f}}, {{t+|it|fregola|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|発情|tr=はつじょう, hatsujō|sc=Jpan}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|발정}}
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|rūja}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|riests}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|ruja|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|разго́нетост|f}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|calor|f}}, {{t+|oc|gèst|m}}, {{t|oc|letz|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ruja}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cio|m}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|[[половой|полова́я]] [[охо́та]]|f}}, {{t|ru|[[половой|полово́е]] [[возбужде́ние]]|n}}, {{t+|ru|гон|m}}, {{t+|ru|те́чка|f}}, {{t+|ru|э́струс|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{qualifier|of deer}} {{t|gd|dàmhair|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|estrus|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|ruja}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|gonitev|f}}, {{t|sl|gonjenje|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|estro|m}}, {{t+|es|brama}}, {{t+|es|celo}}, {{t+|es|berrea|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|brunst}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kızışma}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|rhidiad|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be in the annual rut or [[mating]] season.
#: {{synonyms|en|blissom|brim|bull|oestruate}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have [[sexual intercourse]].
#: {{synonyms|en|do it|get some|have sex|Thesaurus:copulate}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|rare}} To have [[sexual intercourse]] with.
#: {{synonyms|en|coitize|go to bed with|sleep with|Thesaurus:copulate with}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2004|author=w:Bernard Cornwell|title=The Last Kingdom|passage=“Alfred,” Ragnar continued scathingly. “All he cares about is '''rutting''' girls, which is good!{{nb...}}”}}
#* {{RQ:Dryden Fables|chapter=Cinyras and Myrrha|page=175|passage=VVhat Piety forbids the luſty Ram / Or more ſalacious Goat, to '''rut''' their Dam?}}
# {{lb|en|slang|intransitive}} To rub the genitals against something for physical stimulation.
#* {{quote-newsgroup|1=en|author=Joanna Woodcock|date=22 May 99|title=Female dog desire ?|newsgroup=alt.animals.dog|url=https://groups.google.com/g/alt.animals.dog/c/ZTn7RcIeCnE/m/DwYKcWvZgDsJ|text=We have just rescued a dog from a shelter; she has a great personality, except the one problem with her is that she ocassionally likes to "'''rut'''" against my husband's leg or arm !}}
#* {{quote-newsgroup|1=en|date=8 Sep 01|author=Looney|title=On a sidenote|newsgroup=alt.underground|url=https://groups.google.com/g/alt.underground/c/lVUDqes8Fs8/m/yWAFJR9YDioJ|text=I'd bend over and wait...and wait...and wait... finally turning around to see him '''rutting''' against a table leg.}}
#: {{nearsyn|en|hump}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to be in the annual rut}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|разгонвам се}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|říjet}}
* Danish: {{t|da|være i brunst}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|bronstig zijn}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[olla]] [[kiimassa]]}}
* French: {{t|fr|[[être]] en [[rut]]}}
* German: {{t+|de|brunften}}, {{t|de|brunsten}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|bőg}}, {{t+|hu|rigyet}}, {{t+|hu|dürög}}, {{t+|hu|üzekedik}} {{q|see notes at the noun translations}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|盛りがつく|tr=さかりがつく, sakari ga tsuku}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|rujoti}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|се разго́нува}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[estar]] [[em]] [[cio]]}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|быть в охо́те}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|tjerati se}}, {{t+|sh|goniti se}}
* Sindhi: {{t|sd|وَڙْجَڻُ|tr=vaṛjaṇu}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|estar en brama}}, {{t|es|estar en celo}}, {{t+|es|encelar}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|löpa}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kızışmak}}, {{t+|tr|boğasamak}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
[[File:DK1_koleiny.jpg|thumb|a '''rut''' on a main road (sense 1)]]
Probably from {{inh|en|enm|route}}, from {{der|en|frm|route||road}}, from {{der|en|fro|route}}. See also {{m|en|rutter}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[furrow]], [[groove]], or [[track]] worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
#: {{syn|en|groove|furrow}}
# {{lb|en|figurative}} A fixed [[routine]], procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling. {{defdate|from 19th c.}}
#: {{syn|en|routine}}
# {{lb|en|figurative}} A dull [[routine]].
#: {{ux|en|Dull job, no interests, no dates. He's really in a '''rut'''.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1980|title=Going Underground|author=w:Paul Weller|artist=w:The Jam|album=Setting Sons|passage=Some people might say my life is in a '''rut''' / I'm quite happy with what I got}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|rutway}}
*{{l|en|stuck in a rut}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|անվակոս}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|коловоз|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|轍|tr=zhé}}
* Czech: (vyjetá) {{t+|cs|kolej|f}}, {{t+|cs|stopa|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|groef|f}}, {{t+|nl|geul|f}}, {{t+|nl|spoor|n}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|radsulko}}, {{t|eo|vojsulko}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|uurre}}, {{t+|fi|ura}}, {{t|fi|ajoura}}
* French: {{t+|fr|ornière|f}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|rodeira|f}}, {{t+|gl|rodal|m}}, {{t|gl|rilleira|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Furche|f}}, {{t+|de|Spur|f}}, {{t+|de|Spurrille|f}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|uurran}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|轍|tr=wadachi|sc=Jpan}}
* Latin: {{t|la|salebra|f}}, {{t|la|orbita|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|бра́зда|f}}, {{t|mk|ко́ловоз|m}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|rodal|f}}, {{t|oc|rodam|m}}, {{t+|oc|carral|f}}, {{t+|oc|rega|f}}, {{t+|oc|selhon|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رد|tr=rad}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|koleina|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sulco|m}}, {{t|pt|rodeira|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|urmă}}, {{t+|ro|făgaș}}, {{t+|ro|șanț}}, {{t+|ro|rutină}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|колея́|f}}, {{t+|ru|борозда́|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|clais|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|kolotrag|m}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|rodera|f}}, {{t+|es|surco}}, {{t+|es|rodada|f}}, {{t+|es|sulco|m}}, {{t+|es|rodal|m}}, {{t|es|carrilera|f}}, {{t|es|carrilada|f}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|lubyak}}, {{t|tl|bal-ak}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|колія|f}}, {{t+|uk|вибоїна|f}}, {{t+|uk|борозна|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|рутина|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|rutina|f}}, {{t+|cs|stereotyp|m}}, {{t|cs|zajeté koleje}}
* Danish: {{t|da|vane|n}}, {{t|da|trummerum|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ura}}
* French: {{t+|fr|ornière|f}}, {{t+|fr|voie de garage|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Trott|m}}
* Latin: {{t|la|orbita|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|ру́тина|f}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|rodal}}, {{t+|oc|carral}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|rotina|f}}, {{t+|pt|marasmo|m}}, {{t+|pt|ramerrão|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|rutină}}, {{t+|ro|obicei}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|рути́на|f}}, {{t+|ru|привы́чка|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|clais|f}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|рутина|f}}, {{t|uk|звичка|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To make a [[furrow]].

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|make a furrow}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|набраздявам}}, {{t|bg|правя коловоз}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|vyjezdit koleje}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|uurtaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sillonner}}
* German: {{t+|de|furchen}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|бра́зди}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|selhonar}}, {{t+|oc|regar}}
* Romanian: {{t|ro|lăsa urmă}}, {{t|ro|face șanț}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|бороздить|impf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|surcar}}, {{t+|es|sulcar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|telewî}}, {{t+check|kmr|heşerî}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|Rut}}

===See also===
* [[rut roh]] {{i|etymologically unrelated}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=rtu|tru-|URT|UTR|Tur|RTU|TRU|tur|tru}}

{{C|en|Omegaverse}}

==Central Franconian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|gmw-cfr|rot}} {{i|southern Moselle Franconian and Siegerland}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|rōt}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gmw-cfr|/ʀuːt/}}

===Adjective===
{{head|gmw-cfr|adjective|masculine|rude|or|ruhe|feminine and plural|rut|or|ruh|or|rude|comparative|ruder|or|ruher|superlative|et [[rutste]]}}

# {{lb|gmw-cfr|Ripuarian|northern|_|Moselle Franconian}} [[red]]

====Usage notes====
* The inflections with loss of ''-d-'' are restricted to westernmost Ripuarian.

===See also===
{{table:colors/gmw-cfr}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fr|fro|rut}}, {{m|fro|ruit}}, inherited from {{inh|fr|la|rugītus}}. {{doublet|fr|rugi}}, past participle of {{m|fr|rugir}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|rute}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|rut}} (sexual excitement)

====Derived terms====
* {{l|fr|en rut}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Hungarian==
{{was fwotd|hu|2020|November|26}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|hu|rút}}

===Etymology===
An [[onomatopoeia]]. {{cln|hu|onomatopoeias}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|rut}}
* {{rhymes|hu|ut|s=1}}

===Interjection===
{{head|hu|interjection}}

# [[gobble]] {{gloss|representation of the sound of a [[turkey]]; can be used repetitively}}
#* {{quote-book
|hu
|year=1893
|author=w:Kálmán Mikszáth
|title=Az eladó birtok
|url=http://mek.oszk.hu/00900/00905/html/12.htm
|passage=Csak az eperfa alatt sétálgató, felborzolt tollú pulyka kiabálta: '''rut''', '''rut'''.}}
#* {{quote-book
|1=hu
|year=1954
|author=w:Lőrinc Szabó
|title=Falusi hangverseny (Village concert)
|url=http://www.gyerekdal.hu/dal/falusi-hangverseny
|passage='''Rút'''! '''Rút'''! '''Rút'''! / Föl is, le is út: / mérges Pulyka, te szereted / csak a háborút!
|translation='''Gobble'''! '''Gobble'''! '''Gobble'''! / Go away: / angry Turkey, only you like / war!
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019002318/http://www.gyerekdal.hu/dal/falusi-hangverseny
|archivedate=19 October 2018
}}
#* {{quote-book
|hu
|date=2018 July 22
|author=Csanádi Imre
|title=Hangverseny (Concert)
|url=http://mesemorzsa.blogspot.com/2018_07_22_archive.html
|passage=Pulyka mondja: '''rut''', '''rut''', '''rut'''! / Aki kapzsi, mindig rút!}}

{{topics|hu|Animal sounds}}

==Vilamovian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|wym|gmh|rōt||red, red-haired}}, from {{inh|wym|goh|rōt||red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red}}, from {{inh|wym|gmw-pro|*raud}}, from {{inh|wym|gem-pro|*raudaz}}, from {{der|wym|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}.

Akin to {{cog|de|rot}}, {{cog|osx|rōd}}, {{cog|odt|rōd}} (modern {{cog|nl|rood}})

===Adjective===
{{head|wym|adjective|head=rūt}}

# [[red]]

{{topics|wym|Colors|Colors of the rainbow}}

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