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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "long"}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}
{{commonscat}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/lɒŋ/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|en-uk-long.ogg|a=UK|IPA=[lɒŋ]}}
** {{IPA|en|/lɔːŋ/|a=Conservative RP}}
* {{enPR|lông|a=GA}}, {{IPA|en|/lɔŋ/}}
* {{enPR|läng|a=cot-caught}}, {{IPA|en|/lɑŋ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-long.ogg|a=US|IPA=[lɑŋ]}}
* {{enPR|lo͝oŋg|a={{w|Black Country}}}}, {{IPA|en|/lʊŋɡ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-long.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{hyphenation|en|long}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒŋ|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|long}}, {{m|enm|lang}}, from {{inh|en|ang|long}}, {{m|ang|lang|t=long, tall, lasting}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*lang}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*langaz|t=long}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*dlongʰos|t=long}}.

Cognate with {{cog|sco|lang||long}}, {{cog|frr|long}}, {{m|frr|lung||long}}, {{cog|stq|loang||long}}, {{cog|no|-}}, {{cog|fy|-}}, {{cog|nl|-}} and {{cog|de|lang||long}}, {{cog|sv|lång||long}}, {{cog|is|langur||long}}, {{cog|pt|longo||long}}, {{cog|es|luengo||long}}, {{cog|fr|long}}, {{cog|la|longus||long}}, {{cog|ru|дли́нный}}, {{m|ru|до́лго}}, {{cog|sa|दीर्घ||long}}.

The word exceptionally retains the Old English darkening of ''-a-'' before nasals. Though there are other such examples in Middle and Modern English (e.g. {{m|en|bond}}, {{m|en|song}}, {{m|en|throng}}, {{m|en|wrong}}), the ''o''-form may have been reinforced by {{der|en|fro|long}}, from {{der|en|la|longus}}, from the same Indo-European word. {{doublet|en|lungo}} and {{m|en|lunge}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|er|more}}

# {{senseid|en|lengthy}} Having much [[distance]] in space from one end to the other.
#: {{ux|en|I need a '''long''' piece of wood.}}
#: {{ux|en|It’s a '''long''' way from the Earth to the Moon.}}
#: {{ux|en|How '''long''' was your newborn baby?}}
## Specifically, having much distance in a [[horizontal]] dimension (''see also Usage Notes below'').
##: {{ux|en|This table is '''long''' but not very high.}}
## Travelling a great distance.
##: {{ux|en|Smith hoofs a '''long''' ball up to Jones.}}
## {{lb|en|informal}} Having a long [[penis]].
##: {{ux|en|My ex was very strong but not very '''long'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=5|passage=We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the '''long''' drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.}}
#* {{RQ:Allingham China Governess|chapter=17|passage=The face which emerged was not reassuring.{{nb...}}. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically '''long''' elf-locks and oiled black curls.}}
# Travelling or extending too [[great]] a [[distance]] in space.
## {{lb|en| of [[weapons]] [[fire]], [[land]]ing [[aircraft]], etc.}} [[pass|Passing]] or [[land]]ing [[ahead]] of or [[beyond]] the intended [[target]] or [[location]].
##: {{ux|en|The plane touched down '''long''' and overran the end of the runway.}}
##* {{quote-av|en|author=Drachinifel|title=Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN)|date=10 March 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Em_PuLURII4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107014435/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Em_PuLURII4|archivedate=7 November 2022|accessdate=6 November 2022|time=28:10|text=''Juneau'' was making good time with the other surviving U.S. Navy ships, despite her damage, when the ''I-26'' spotted her and sent a salvo of Type 95 torpedoes in her direction.  Passing between the ''Helena'' and ''San Francisco'', some indication being they had actually been ''shot'' at the ''San Francisco'' and gone '''long''' because ''San Francisco'' was travelling significantly slower than expected, they nonetheless hit ''Juneau'' and detonated the ship’s magazine.}}
## {{lb|en|sports|of a ball or shot}} Going beyond the intended target.
##: {{ux|en|That forehand was '''long'''. It landed two feet beyond the baseline.}}
##: {{ux|en|The pass was '''long''' and was gathered by the opposing goalkeeper.}}
# Having great [[duration]].
#: {{ux|en|His speech was '''long''' and dull.}}
#: {{ux|en|The pyramids of Egypt have been around for a '''long''' time.}}
#: {{ux|en|I took a '''long''' look at the house, knowing it was for the last time.}}
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=2|passage=I had occasion […] to make a somewhat '''long''' business trip to Chicago, and on my return {{...}} I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, {{...}}, and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town. I was completely mystified at such an unusual proceeding.}}
# Seeming to last a lot of time, due to being [[boring]], [[tedious]], [[tiring]], [[irksome]], etc.
#: {{ux|en|It took us three '''long''' weeks to clear the stones from the field.}}
#: {{ux|en|It'll be a '''long''' journey home for the travelling supporters after that 5-0 defeat.}}
#* {{RQ:Sewell Black Beauty|page=109|text=What I suffered with that rein for four '''long''' months in my lady’s carriage, it would be hard to describe, but I am quite sure that, had it lasted much longer, either my health or my temper would have given way.}}
# {{lb|en|UK|Irish|dated}} Not [[short]]; [[tall]].
#* {{RQ:Ferguson Zollenstein|I|passage=The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] '''long''' and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|author=w:Fred Godfrey|artist=w:George Formby|year=1940|title=w:Bless 'Em All|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYGyAez5_MI|passage=Bless ’em all, bless ’em all, the '''long''', the short and the tall.}}
# {{senseid|en|finance}} {{lb|en|finance}} Possessing or owning [[stocks]], [[bonds]], [[commodity|commodities]]{{,}} or other [[financial]] [[instrument]]s with the aim of [[benefit]]ing from an expected [[rise]] in their value.
#: {{ant|en|short<id:finance>}}
#: {{ux|en|I’m '''long''' in DuPont.}}
#: {{ux|en|I have a [[long position|'''long''' position]] in DuPont.}}
# {{lb|en|cricket}} Of a [[fielding]] [[position]], close to the [[boundary]] (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent [[short]] position).
# {{lb|en|gambling}} Of betting [[odds]], offering a very large return for a small wager.
# Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|year=1596.2|book=IIII<!-- sic -->|canto=IIII|page=55|passage=But ''Campbell'' thus did ſhut vp all in ieſt,&nbsp;/ Braue Knights and Ladies, certes ye doe wrong&nbsp;/ To ſtirre vp ſtrife, when moſt vs needeth reſt,&nbsp;/ That we may vs reſerue both freſh and ſtrong,&nbsp;/ Againſt the Turneiment which is not '''long.'''}}
# {{lb|en|AAVE|slang|of money}} In great supply; [[abundant]].
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2011-12-18|artist=w:Eminem|album=King Mather's LP|track=7|title=Ballin' Uncontrollably|url=https://genius.com/Eminem-ballin-uncontrollably-lyrics|passage=I’m talkin’ ’bout… I’m talkin’ ’bout that '''long''' money.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2012-11-08|artist=w:2 Chainz|album=Based on a T.R.U. Story|track=6|title=I'm Different|url=https://genius.com/2-chainz-im-different-lyrics|passage=Me and broke niggas, we don’t get along (Nah). Hair long (Long), money '''long''' (Yeah).}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2013-10-07|artist=w:Pusha T|album=My Name Is My Name|track=7|title=No Regrets|url=https://genius.com/Pusha-t-no-regrets-lyrics|passage=Rent-a-cars we road run, money '''longer''' than train smoke.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2016-11-24|artist=w:Kash Doll|title=Upgrade You|url=https://genius.com/Kash-doll-upgrade-you-lyrics|passage=Money so '''long''', it’s offensive.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2021-9-24|artist=w:Westside Gunn|title=Hell on Earth, Pt. 2|album=Hitler Wears Hermes 8: Side B|url=https://genius.com/Westside-gunn-hell-on-earth-pt-2-lyrics|passage=I got some rope in the trunk, tape and one shovel <br>'''Long''' money, talkin’ billions, nigga, and I want several}}
# {{lb|en|slang|MLE}} {{clipping of|en|[[taking]] a [[long]] [[time]]}}
#: {{syn|en|boring|late|slow|time-consuming}}
#* {{quote-av|en|date=2022-03-18|director=Brady Hood|writer=Ronan Bennett; Gerry Jackson; Tyrone Rashard; Sagirah Gammon|actor=|role=unnamed boy, girl called B|medium=TV|series=4|number=1|title={{w|Top Boy}} (Good Morals)|time=00:35:44|text=BOY: B, this is '''long''' for man, you know.<br>B: Keep complaining.<br>BOY: Fucking gemming it with these things (''he continues collecting empty drinks cans'').}}
#* {{quote-av|en|date=2023-01-15|director=Freddy Syborn|writer=Layton Williams|actor=Anthony J. Abraham|role=Inchez|medium=TV|series=4|number=3|title={{w|Bad Education}} (Prison)|time=12:51|text=INCHEZ: Man this is '''long'''! We’ve been in here for time!}}
# {{lb|en|slang|MLE|by extension}} [[stupid]]; [[annoying]]; [[bullshit]]
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2015-09-18|artist=w:Smoke Boys|album=Don't Panic|track=6|title=Brand New|url=https://genius.com/Smoke-boys-brand-new-lyrics|passage=[Verse 1: Sleeks]: Keep thinking about Ps that I need but it’s '''long'''. All these things that I've done in the streets got me on my knees trying to reason with God. B-B beefin’ is '''long''' but I might still greeze up a Don.}}
#* {{quote-av|en|date=2017-12-17|director=Ollie Parsons|writer=w:Guz Khan; Andy Milligan|actor=w:Guz Khan|role=Mobeen Deen|medium=TV|title=w:Man Like Mobeen|series=1|number=3|episode=Upper Room|time=00:38|text=MOBEEN: I do love nature when it’s on television and David Attenborough’s presenting. I hate nature in real life! Smells like shite around here! Plants and (''he waves a fly away'') …plants and that. It’s so '''long'''!}}
#* {{quote-av|en|date=2022-03-18|director=Brady Hood|writer=Ronan Bennett; Gerry Jackson; Tyrone Rashard; Sagirah Gammon|actor=w:Ashley Walters|role=Dushane|medium=TV|series=4|number=1|title={{w|Top Boy}} (Good Morals)|time=00:15:46|text=DUSHANE: I’m stepping back from the roads now. All of that shit is '''long'''! And by next year, I want to be completely legit, then it’s just me, you and Tish.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|date=2023-02-18|author=Simba-xiv|work=Reddit (subreddit: BlackPeopleTwitter)|title=Most Guys Know That They're{{sic}} Friends Aren't Shit With Women|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/BlackPeopleTwitter/comments/114tq5q/most_guys_know_that_theyre_friends_arent_shit/j8xr8ce|passage=Nah fuck that I don't like mixing my circles like that. Plus if some shit goes bad I gotta be in the middle it's all '''long'''}}
# {{lb|en|slang|MLE|by extension}} [[serious]]; [[deadly]].
#: {{syn|en|[[the]] [[end]]|curtains}}
#* {{quote-av|en|date=2022-03-18|director=William Stefan Smith|writer=Ronan Bennett; Gerry Jackson; Tyrone Rashard|actor=Micheal Ward|role=Jamie|medium=TV|series=4|number=8|title={{w|Top Boy}} (Prove Yourself)|time=32:20|text=JAMIE: Yo, if I see you man round here again, it is '''long''' for you!}}

=====Usage notes=====
* ''[[wide|Wide]]'' may be used instead of ''long'' when referring to a left-to-right horizontal dimension, or to a horizontal dimension shorter than that described as ''long'' (for example, a river that is ''wide'' and ''long''). ''[[deep|Deep]]'' may be used for a horizontal front-to-back dimension.
* ''[[tall|Tall]]'' or ''[[high]]'' are usually used instead of ''long'' when referring to positive [[vertical]] dimension (upwards), and ''[[deep]]'' when referring to negative vertical dimension (downwards).

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|having much distance from one point to another}} {{l|en|deep}} {{qualifier|vertically downwards}}, [[extended]], [[high]] {{qualifier|vertically upwards}}, [[lengthy]], [[tall]]
* {{sense|having great duration}} {{l|en|extended}}, {{l|en|lengthy}}, {{l|en|prolonged}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{antsense|having much distance from one point to another}} {{l|en|low}} {{qualifier|vertically upwards}}, [[shallow]] {{qualifier|vertically upwards or downwards}}, [[short]]
* {{antsense|having great duration}} {{l|en|brief}}, {{l|en|short}}

=====Hyponyms=====
{{col4|en|title=Hyponyms of ''long'' (long duration)
|daylong
|day-long
|dayslong
|days-long
|decadelong
|decade-long
|decades-long
|fortnight-long
|hour-long
|hours-long
|long-standing
|month-long
|months-long
|weeklong
|week-long
|weeks-long
|yard-long
|yearlong
|year-long
|yearslong
|years-long
}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en|armlong|blocklong|edgelong|erelong|extralong|feetlong|inchlong|linger|livelong|Lombard| long-barrelled|long-snouted seahorse|long-spun|long-burning|longage|longarm|longbeak|longbeard|longboard|longboat|longboi|Longbone|longbow|longcase|longclaw|longcoat|longcut|longdog|longear|Longfellow|longfin|Longford|longform|longgrass|longhair|longhaired|longheaded|longhorn|longhorned|longhouse|longie|longies|longjaw|longleaf|longlimbed|longline|longlist|longliver|longly|longminded|longneck|longnecked|longness|longnose|longplay|longrange|longship|longshoot|longsleeved|longspun|longspur|Longstaff|longstemmed|longsuffering|longtail|longterm|longtime|Longview|longwall|longward|longwhiles|longwing|longwise|longwool|longword|longy|nonlong|overlong|semilong|sidelong|superlong|ultralong|waistlong
|a long time coming|long vac|as long as|before long|daddy longlegs|half-long|for long|long ago|long hair don't care|long hair sedge|long john|long johns|long jump|long leet|long legs|long lens|long line|long memory|long meter|long nineteenth century|long o|long odds|long off|long on|long oo|long passive|long pepper|long polling|long posterior ciliary artery|long price|long profile|long purples|long purse|long QT syndrome|long ranger|long rice|long robe|long room|long run|long run for a short slide|long scale|long screwdriver|long service leave|long sight|long six|long spine board|long stop|long story short|long suit|long sweetening|longsword|long tail|long thousand|long throw|long time|long title|long ton|long track|long trousers|long u|long underwear|long vacation|long view|long vowel|long way around|long weekend|night of long knives|not long|not long for|not long for this world|old sins cast long shadows|old sins have long shadows|short accounts make long friends|short reckonings make long friends|so long|so long as
|as the day is long|African long-tailed shrike|age-long|block-long|long and short stitch|long arm of the law|long file name|long peace|long pot|long Second World War|long-haul COVID|long-tail Covid|long-term Covid|medium long shot|old long syne|stretch the long bow|the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long|long list|long sell|long snap|long snapper|long-eared|long-horned beetle|long-horned grasshopper
|by a long chalk
|footlong
|Land of the Long White Cloud
|long arm
|Long Ashton
|long ball
|Long Beach
|Long Branch|for so long a time|hit into the long grass|long-ago|long-tailed hawk|Mesoamerican Long Count calendar
|long bone
|Long Buckby
|[[longcat]], [[Longcat]]
|Long Clawson| Attenborough's long-beaked echidna|Cadena's long-tongued bat|centuries-long|long night moon|long vax|long-burning|long-eared fox|long-tailed planigale|long-termer|long-termist|Patton's long-tongued bat|semi-long
|long COVID
|Long Drax
|long drum
|Long Duckmanton
|Long Eaton
|long filename
|long game
|long gun
|longhand
|long-haul
|long-headed
|long-held
|[[long integer]], [[long int]]
|longish
|Long Island
|Long Itchington
|Long Key
|Long Man
|Long Marston
|Long Marton
|Long Melford
|long mode
|long paddock
|Longparish
|long pig
|long pork
|Long Prairie
|Long Preston
|[[long rifle]], [[longrifle]]
|[[Long Rock]], [[Longrock]]
|long row to hoe
|long s
|[[long shot]], [[longshot]]
|longsome
|Longstanton
|Long Stratton
|Long Street
|Long Sutton
|[[long term]], [[long-term]]
|long-tailed
|long-time
|long Tom
|long-tongued
|long vehicle
|long-waisted
|long wave
|longwave
|long-welded
|long white radish
|midlong
|[[Night of the Long Knives]], [[night of the long knives]]
|Stanton Long
|the long and short
|a little goes a long way|a little of something goes a long way|a long time in coming|a week is a long time in politics|as broad as long|by a long chalk|by a long shot|by a long way|by long chalks|come a long way|draw a long bow|draw the long bow|for the long haul|go a long way|go back a long way|he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon|how long|how long is a piece of string|in the long run|in the long term|it's a long road that has no turning|long story|kick into the long grass|little pitchers have long ears|long a|long arm statute|long arms|long as one's arm|long ballot|long Barnaby|long bit|long black|long block|long bullets|long case|long ciliary nerve|long clothes|long coats|long con|long corner|make a long arm|stretching the long bow|take a long walk off a short pier|take a long walk on a short pier|take the long view|you're a long time dead|pull the long bow|punt into the long grass|push into the long grass|long division|long dozen|long drink|long drink of water|long drop|long e|long egg|long eighteenth century|long ess|long exact sequence|long face|long figure|long finger|long firm|long ghost|long grasser|long gray line|long green|long gross|long hair|long handle|long haul|long home|long hop|long house|long hundred|longhunter|long i|long in the tooth|long-acting|long-acuminate|long-arm statute|long-awaited|long-beaked bald rush|long-billed||long-bonneted|long-chain|long-coat|long-distance|long-drawn|long-drawn-out|long-eared bat|long-eared guinea pig|long-eared owl|long-established|long-faced|long-faced miner bee|long-fingered frog|long-footed potoroo|long-form|long-grasser|long-haired|long-haired dictionary|long-hauler|long-hauling|long-house|long-jawed spider|long-john|long-johns|long-jumper|long-lasting|long-legged|long-legged buzzard|long-legged fly|long-life|long-line bra|long-line brassiere|long-lining|long-lived|long-lost|long-minded|long-neck|long-necked|long-nose|long-nosed potoroo|long-pending|long-period|long-play|long-player|long-playing|long-press|long-range|long-ranger|long-ranging|long-running|long-sighted|long-sleeved|long-sleever|long-slip|long-span|long-spined bullhead|long-spurred violet|long-stop|long-suffering|long-tail boat|long-term memory|long-term potentiation|long-termism|long-toed stint|long-toed water beetle|long-togs|long-visaged|long-vowel mark|long-winded|Pearson's long-clawed shrew|Sir David's long-beaked echidna|very-long-baseline interferometry|very-long-chain|long gone}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Adjective}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|broad}}
* {{l|en|wide}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|linguistics}} A [[#Adjective|long]] [[vowel]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1877|author=Henry Sweet|title=A Handbook of Phonetics|volume=2|page=60
|passage=In French most vowels are half-long, and are only occasionally lengthened or shortened into full '''longs''' and shorts.}}
# {{lb|en|prosody}} A [[#Adjective|long]] [[syllable]].
# {{lb|en|music}} A [[note]] formerly used in music, one half the length of a [[large]], twice that of a [[breve]].
# {{lb|en|programming}} A [[#Adjective|long]] [[integer]] variable, twice the size of an [[int]], two or four times the size of a [[short]], and half of a [[long long]].
#: {{ux|en|A '''long''' is typically 64 [[bit]]s in a 32-bit environment.}}
# {{lb|en|finance}} An entity with a [[long position]] in an asset; for example, a trader or investor possessing an amount of a company's shares.
#: {{syn|en|bull}}
#: {{ux|en|Every uptick made the '''longs''' cheer.}}
# {{lb|en|finance}} A long-maturity security, such as a ten- or twenty-year bond.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1977|author=Jerome B. Cohen; Edward D. Zinbarg; Arthur Zeikel|title=Guide to Intelligent Investing| page=203| oclc=1149155660| pageurl=https://archive.org/details/guidetointellige00cohe/page/203/mode/1up|passage=Likewise, if borrowers prefer to sell short-maturity issues at the time lenders prefer to invest in '''longs''', as is the case when interest rates are expected to fall, longer maturity issues will tend to yield less than shorter maturity issues.}}
#* "U.S. Treasury Market Structure", https://www.mfaalts.org/issue/u-s-treasury-market-structure/
#*: Hedge funds are constrained in how much leverage they can utilize, in part because the futures contracts they are shorting against their Treasury '''longs''' have significant initial margin requirements.
# {{lb|en|Oxbridge|dated}} {{clip of|en|long vacation||summer vacation}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1863|author=w:Charles Reade|title={{w|Hard Cash (novel)|Hard Cash}}| passage=“{{...}} Did I not forbid all these nicknames and all this Oxfordish, by proclamation, last '''Long'''.”<br />“Last '''Long'''?”<br />“Hem! last protracted vacation.”}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive|finance}} To take a [[#Adjective|long]] position in.
#* {{quote-book|en|title=The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling|page=84|author=Thomas S. Y. Ho|coauthors=Sang Bin Lee; Sang-bin Yi|year=2004|passage=The left panel shows the profile of a portfolio consisting of '''longing''' a call and shorting a put.}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|finance: to take a long position}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|做多|tr=zuòduō}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|longe}}, {{m|enm|lange}}, from {{inh|en|ang|longe}}, {{m|ang|lange}}, from the adjective (see above).

====Adverb====
{{en-adv|er}}

# {{lb|en|chiefly|sports}} Over a [[great]] [[distance]] in [[space]].
#: {{syn|en|a long [[way]]|[[far]]}}
#: {{ant|en|a short [[distance]]}}
#: {{ux|en|Every golfer wants to hit the ball '''long''' and straight.}}
## Over too [[great]] a [[distance]], beyond the target.
##: {{ux|en|She hit her return '''long''' and lost the point.}}
# For a particular [[duration]].
#: {{ux|en|How '''long''' is it until the next bus arrives?}}
#: {{ux|en|She has known us as '''long''' as you.}}
#: {{ux|en|I’ve waited '''long''' enough.}}
#: {{ux|en|He slept all day '''long'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|act=I|scene=iii|page=156|column=1|passage=I ſtay too '''long'''&#8239;; but here my Father comes&#8239;:&nbsp;/ A double bleſſing is a double grace;&nbsp;/ Occaſion ſmiles vpon a ſecond leaue.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|title=A testament of hope: the essential writings and speeches of Martin Luther King|page=636|editor=James Melvin Washington|year=1991|passage=I answer by saying that I have worked too '''long''' and hard now against segregated public accommodations to end up segregating my moral concern.}}
# {{lb|en|as premodifier of a verb, participle, adjective, preposition, or adverb}} For a long time.
#: {{ux|en|Paris has '''long''' been considered one of the most cultured cities in the world.}}
#: {{ux|en|By eight o’clock, the food will be '''long''' gone.}}
#* {{RQ:Lincoln Gettysburg|Bliss|2|passage=The world will little note, nor '''long''' remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|author=w:Michael Arlen|title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL1519647W “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days]|chapter=Ep./4/2
|passage=The world was awake to the 2nd of May, but Mayfair is not the world, and even the menials of Mayfair lie '''long''' abed.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=May-June|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/david-van-tassel David Van Tassel]; [http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/lee-dehaan Lee DeHaan]
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/2013/3/wild-plants-to-the-rescue Wild Plants to the Rescue]
|volume=101|issue=3|magazine=w:American Scientist
|passage=Plant breeding is always a numbers game.{{...}}The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation,&nbsp;[&hellip;]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads '''long''' after they are ripe.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-20|volume=408|issue=8845|magazine=w:The Economist
|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582043-villagers-enjoy-sunlight-after-dark-out-gloom Out of the gloom]
|passage=[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is '''long''' overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.}}
# {{lb|en|postposed to positive verb|rare}} For a long time.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1925|editor=w:Alain LeRoy Locke|author=Langston Hughes|authorlink=Langston Hughes|title=The New Negro: An Interpretation|chapter=An Earth Song|publisher=Albert and Charles Boni|location=New York|page=142|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=sSfVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA142|passage=It’s an earth song,—<br>And I’ve been waiting '''long''' for an earth song.<br>It’s a spring song,—<br>And I’ve been waiting '''long''' for a spring song.{{...}}<br>I have been waiting '''long''' for this spring song.}}
# A long time {{q|see usage notes}}.
#: {{ant|en|an [[instant]]|a [[minute]]|a [[moment]]|a [[second]]|a short [[time]]|not long}}
#: {{ux|en|Will this interview take '''long'''?}}
#: {{ux|en|I haven’t got '''long''' to live.}}
#: {{ux|en|They are in a hurry; they can’t wait for too '''long'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|year=1596.2|book=VI|canto=XII|stanza=17|page=512|passage= My liefe (ſayd ſhe) ye know, that '''long''' ygo, / Whileſt ye in durance dwelt, ye to me gaue / A little mayde, the which ye chylded tho ; / The ſame againe if now ye liſt to haue, / The ſame is yonder Lady, whom high God did ſaue.}}
#* {{quote-song|en|date=2021-08-19|artist=Most Certi|title=Drake|url= https://genius.com/Most-certi-drake-lyrics|passage=[Verse 1]:{{…}}Be there in five, man’s taking '''long'''. Are you still there? No fam, I’m already gone.}}

=====Usage notes=====
The use of ''long'' with the sense ''a long time'' (found as a complement of verbs like {{m|en|take}}, {{m|en|have}} ({{m|en|got}}), {{m|en|need}}, {{m|en|spend}}, {{m|en|give}}, {{m|en|be}} or of the prepositions {{m|en|for}} or {{m|en|before}}) is normally restricted to questions and negative statements.<ref>{{cite-book|last1=Pullum|first1=Geoffrey K.|last2=Huddleston|first2=Rodney|year=2002|chapter=Adjectives and adverbs|page=569|title=The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language}}</ref> In other situations, the phrase ''a long time'' is used instead:
: ''Does it take '''long'''?''
:: ''&mdash; No, it doesn't take '''long'''.''
:: {{q|nonstandard}} ''&mdash; Yes, it takes '''long'''.''
:: ''&mdash; Yes, it takes '''a long time'''.''
:: ''&mdash; Yes, it takes far too '''long'''.''

This restriction does not apply when "long" is modified by an adverb such as ''too'' or ''enough''. It also does not apply when "long" is used as a premodifier of a verb, participle, adjective, preposition or adverb with the sense "for a long time".

=====Derived terms=====
{{der2|en|a creaking door hangs long on its hinges|long live|long lost|long since|one should live so long|since long|take long|go long|long gone}}

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Adverb}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|far}}
* {{l|en|wide}}
* {{l|en|broad}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|en|enm|longen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|langian||to long for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained, lengthen, grow longer, summon, belong}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*langōn}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*langōną||to desire, long for}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*lengʷʰ-||to be easy, be quick, jump, move around, vary}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|langen||to reach, be sufficient}}, {{cog|sv|langa||to push, pass by hand}}, {{cog|is|langa||to want, desire}}, {{cog|nl|-}}, {{cog|de|verlangen||to desire, want, long for}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{senseid|en|to yearn}} {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[await]], [[aspire]], [[desire]] greatly (something to occur or to be true).
#: {{syn|en|ache|yearn}}
#: {{ux|en|She '''longed''' for him to come back.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1922|author=w:Margery Williams|title=w:The Velveteen Rabbit
|passage=The Rabbit sighed. He thought it would be a long time before this magic called Real happened to him. He '''longed''' to become Real, to know what it felt like; and yet the idea of growing shabby and losing his eyes and whiskers was rather sad.}}

=====Usage notes=====
* This is a [[catenative]] verb that takes the {{m|en|to-infinitive}}. See [[Appendix:English catenative verbs]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|belong}}<!--verb-->
* {{l|en|forlong}}<!--verb-->
* {{l|en|long for}}
* {{l|en|longing}}<!--noun-->

=====Translations=====
{{see translation subpage|Verb}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{inh|en|enm|long}}, {{m|enm|lang}}, an aphetic form of {{der|en|enm|ilong}}, {{m|enm|ylong}}, from {{inh|en|ang|ġelong}}, {{m|ang|ġelang|t=along, belonging, depending, consequent}}; the verb later reinterpreted as an aphetic form of {{m|en|belong}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# {{lb|en|archaic}} On account {{m|en|of}}, [[because]] {{m|en|of}}.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1603|translator=w:John Florio|author=Michel de Montaigne|title=Essays|section=II.8, [https://archive.org/stream/MontaigneImages/Montaigne#page/n235 page 224]
|passage=I am of opinion, that in regarde of theſe debauches and lewde actions, fathers may, in ſome ſort, be blamed, and that it is onely '''long''' of them.}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|archaic}} To be [[appropriate]] {{m|en|to}}, to [[pertain]] or [[belong]] {{m|en|to}}.
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|III|3|text=A goodly Armour, and full rich aray, / Which '''long’d''' to Angela, the Saxon Queene, / All fretted round with gold, and goodly wel beseene.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Taming of the Shrew|IV|4|text=Tis well, and hold your owne in any case / With such austeritie as '''longeth''' to a father.}}

===Etymology 5===
Shortening of {{m|en|longitude}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{senseid|en|longitude}} {{abbr of|en|longitude}}
#: {{cot|en|lat<id:latitude>}}

===Etymology 6===
From {{inh|en|enm|longen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|langian|t=to belong, pertain}}, from {{der|en|ang|*lang}}, which is of uncertain origin yet related to {{cog|ang|ġelang|t=dependent, attainable, present, belonging, consequent}}, {{cog|osx|gilang|t=ready, available}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|obsolete}} To [[belong]].
#* {{RQ:Marlowe Tamburlaine|part=1|scene=v|page=36|passage=Now ſend Ambaſſage to thy neighbor Kinges,<br>And let them know the Perſian King is chang’d:<br>From one that knew not what a King ſhould doe,<br>To one that can commaund what '''longs''' there to: {{...}}}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=glno|OGNL|NLOG}}

{{C|en|Size}}
{{cln|en|control verbs}}

==Afrikaans==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|af|nl|long}}, from {{inh|af|dum|longe}}, also {{m|dum|longen}}, {{m|dum|longene}}, from {{inh|af|odt|*lungan}}, {{m|odt|*lunganna}}, from {{inh|af|gem-pro|*lunganjō}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|af|/lɔŋ/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-long.wav}}

===Noun===
{{af-noun|e|longetjie}}

# {{topics|af|Organs}} [[lung]]

==Chinese Pidgin English==

===Etymology===
From {{der|cpi|en|a'''long'''}}. Equivalent to {{cog|yue|同}} grammatically.

===Preposition===
{{head|cpi|preposition}}

# {{n-g|comitative case marker}}
# {{n-g|benefactive case marker}}
# {{n-g|ablative case marker}}

===References===
* {{cite-journal|title=China Coast Pidgin: Texts and contexts|author=Umberto Ansaldo|author2=Stephen Matthews|author3=Geoff Smith|journal=Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages|volume=25|issue=1|year=2010|pages=63-94|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233595288_China_Coast_Pidgin_Texts_and_contexts|doi=10.1075/jpcl.25.1.03ans}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|longe}}, also {{m|dum|longen}}, {{m|dum|longene}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|*lungan}}, {{m|odt|*lunganna}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*lunganjō}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/lɔŋ/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-long.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|long}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɔŋ|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|g2=m|-en|+}}

# {{C|nl|Organs}} [[lung]]

====Usage notes====
Traditionally feminine in the Netherlands, masculine in Belgium due to masculinisation.

====Derived terms====
{{der4|nl|boeklong|ijzeren long|klaplong|longaandoening|longarts|longblaasje|longembolie|longfibrose|longkanker|longontsteking|longvis|longziekte|stoflong}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|af|long}}
* {{desc|dcr|longe}}
* {{desc|pap|long|bor=1}} {{q|dated}}
* {{desc|srn|lon|bor=1}}
** {{desc|jvn|long|bor=1}}

===References===
* {{R:GB}}

==Franco-Provençal==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|frp|la|longus}}.

===Adjective===
{{frp-adj|f=longe}} {{tlb|frp|orbl}}

# {{l|en|long}}
#: {{ant|frp|côrt}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|frp|longior}}

===References===
* {{R:frp:DFP}}
* {{R:frp:LTA|19384}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
{{inh+|fr|fro|long}}, from {{m|fro|longe}}, {{m|fro|longue}}, feminine of {{m|fro|lonc}}, {{m|fro|lunc}}, from {{inh|fr|la|longus}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|long}}, origin of {{cog|de|Chaiselongue}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|+|qual2=in liaison|lon.k‿|qual3=younger also|lon.g‿}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-long.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɔ̃|s=1}}
* {{homophones|fr|longs}}

===Adjective===
{{fr-adj|f=longue}}

# {{l|en|long}}
#: {{syn|fr|épais|grand|haut|large|profond}}
#: {{ant|fr|bas|court|étroit|mince}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|à la longue
|à long terme
|arc long anglais
|avoir le bras long
|avoir les dents longues
|de longue date
|de longue haleine
|de longue main
|en dire long
|faire long feu
|la faire longue
|long à la détente
|long comme le bras
|long comme un jour sans pain
|long fleuve tranquille
|longue paume
|longuement
|longtemps
|mémoire à long terme
|Nuit des Longs Couteaux
}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[length]]
#: {{ux|fr|Le nez de Pinocchio mesure le matin 5 cm de '''long'''.|Pinocchio's nose measures 5 cm long in the morning.}}
#: {{ux|fr|J'aime marcher le '''long''' du fleuve.|I like walking along the river.}}

====Derived terms====
{{col2|fr
|au long de
|de long en large
|en long et en large
|le long de
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Haitian Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ht|fr|long|t=long}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ht|/lɔ̃ɡ/|[lɔ̃ŋ]}}

===Adjective===
{{head|ht|adjective}}

# {{l|en|long}}

==Hlai==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lic|qfa-lic-pro|*C-luŋ||big}}, from Pre-Hlai {{m|und|*C-luŋ}}<!--{{inh|lic|qfa-lic-pre|*C-luŋ}}--> (Norquest, 2015). Compare {{cog|tai-pro|*ʰluəŋᴬ||big}} (whence {{cog|th|หลวง}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{lic-pron}}

===Adjective===
{{head|lic|adjective}}

# [[big]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|lic|dhuax}}

==Indonesian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|id|lung}}

===Etymology===
From {{bor|id|bew|}}, from {{der|id|nan-hbl|-}} {{zh-l|烺|tr=lóng, lōng|gloss=bright}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈlɔŋ]}}
* {{rhymes|id|ɔŋ|s=1}}
* {{hyph|id|long}}

===Noun===
{{head|id|noun}}

# {{tlb|id|dialectal}} large [[firecracker]]

===References===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Irish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ga|sga|long}}, from {{der|ga|la|([[navis]]) [[longa]]|t=long (ship)}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ga|/l̪ˠɔŋ/}}
* {{IPA|ga|/l̪ˠuːŋ(ɡ)/|[l̪ˠũːŋ(ɡ)]|ref={{R:ga:SjPh|22|section=41}}|a=Munster}}; {{IPAchar|/l̪ˠɔŋɡ/|ref={{R:ga:SjPh|25|section=47}}}}
* {{IPA|ga|/l̪ˠʌŋ/|ref={{R:ga:Quiggin|43|110}}|a=Ulster}}

===Noun===
{{ga-noun|f|loinge|~a}}

# [[ship]]

====Declension====
{{ga-decl-f2|l|ong|oinge|dat=oing|datoc=a}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ga|bratlong|t=flagship}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ga|loingeas}}

===References===
{{reflist|size=smaller}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}

{{C|ga|Watercraft}}

==Jamaican Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|jam|en|long}}.

===Adverb===
{{head|jam|adverb}}

# For a lengthy duration {{q|see usage notes}}.
#* {{quote-song|jam|date=2019-10-21|artist=w:Spice (musician); Jugglerz|title=Bruk It|url=https://genius.com/Spice-bruck-it-lyrics|passage=[Verse 2]: Him seh 'im love di way mi bubble how mi tan pon hi' '''long'''. Mek me talk Chinese like me live Hong Kong.}}

====Usage notes====
Unlike in standard English, in Jamaican creole the adverb ''long'', when it means ''for a lengthy duration'', is used freely in questions and statements, whether positive or negative.

==Malay==

===Etymology===
Compare {{cog|km|លោង}}<!--Old Khmer doesn't have coffin-->, Cham [louŋ], {{cog|th|โลง}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|ms}}

===Noun===
{{ms-noun|j=لوڠ}}

# [[coffin]]; [[casket]]
#: {{syn|ms|larung|keranda}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PRPM}}

==Mandarin==

===Romanization===
{{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}}

# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|lōng}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|lóng}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|lǒng}}
# {{nonstandard spelling of|cmn|lòng}}

====Usage notes====
* {{cmn-toneless-note}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|longe|longue|lang|lange|langhe}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|enm|ang|lang}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*lang}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/lɔnɡ/|/lɔːnɡ/}}

===Adjective===
{{enm-adj}}

# {{l|en|long}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|long}}
* {{desc|en-geo|lang}}
* {{desc|sco|lang}}
* {{desc|yol|lhaung|alts=1}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=lō̆ng |pos=adj.(1)|id=MED26018}}

==Mizo==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lus|tbq-kuk-pro|*looŋ}}, from {{inh|lus|sit-pro|*m-lawŋ}}.

===Noun===
{{head|lus|noun}}

# [[boat]]

===References===
* ''Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language'' by J.H. Lorrain, Shillong 1898

==Naga Pidgin==
[[File:Gewuerznelken.jpg|thumb|long]]

===Etymology===
{{etymon|nag|id=clove|inh|as>লং>clove|tree=1|text=++}}

===Noun===
{{head|nag|noun|plural|longkhan}}

# [[clove]]

==Norman==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|nrf|laong||Guernsey}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nrf|fro|long}}, a back-formation from {{m|fro|longe|longe, longue}}, the feminine form of Early Old French {{m|fro|lonc}}, from {{der|nrf|la|longus}}.

===Adjective===
{{nrf-adj|f=longue}}

# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} {{l|en|long}}
#* {{quote-book|1=nrf |year=1903 |author=Edgar MacCulloch |title=Guernsey Folk Lore |chapter=Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc. |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924029911710/page/533/mode/1up?view=theater |page=533 |text=Six s'maïnes avant Noué, et six s'maïnes après, les nits sont les pûs '''longues''', et le jours les pûs freds. |t=Six weeks before Christmas and six weeks after, the nights are the '''longest''' and the days the coldest.}}

==Occitan==

===Etymology===
From {{der|oc|la|longus}}.

===Adjective===
{{oc-adj}}

# {{l|en|long}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|oc|alongar}}

==Old English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|long}}

===Adjective===
{{ang-adj|long}}

# {{alternative form of|ang|lang}}

====Declension====
{{ang-adecl|long}}

==Old French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|fro|lonc|lunc||Anglo-Norman}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|fro|la|longus}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈlunk/}}

===Adjective===
{{fro-adj|f2=longue}}

# {{l|en|long}} {{gloss|length, duration}}

====Declension====
{{fro-decl-adj|fs=[[longe]] or [[longue]]|fp=[[longes]] or [[longues]]}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|long}}
* {{desc|nrf|long<qq:Jersey>|laong<qq:Guernsey>}}

==Old Frisian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*lang}}, from {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*langaz}}, from {{inh|ofs|ine-pro|*dlongʰos}}. Cognates include {{cog|ang|lang}}, {{cog|osx|lang}} and {{cog|odt|*lang}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ofs|/ˈloŋɡ/}}

===Adjective===
{{ofs-adj}}

# {{l|en|long}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|frr|lung|lüng|q3=older also|long}}
* {{desc|stq|loang}}
* {{desc|fy|lang}}

====References====
* {{R:ofs:Bremmer:2009}}

==Old Irish==

===Etymology===
Generally assumed to be a {{der|sga|la|-}} loan, from {{m|la|([[navis]]) [[longus|longa]]}}, but {{w|Joseph Loth}} believed it to be from {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*longā}}; either way, cognate to {{cog|cy|llong}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sga|/l͈oŋɡ/}}

===Noun===
{{sga-noun|f|lungae|~a}}

# [[boat]]
# [[ship]]

====Inflection====
{{sga-decl-a-fem|loing|gen_sg=lungae|acc_sg2=luing}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|sga|bárc}}
* {{l|sga|cnairr}}
* {{l|sga|laídeng}}
* {{l|sga|scib}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ga|long}}
* {{desc|gv|lhong}}
* {{desc|gd|long}}

===Mutation===
{{sga-mutation|l|ong}}

==Pijin==

===Preposition===
{{head|pis|preposition}}

# [[to]]; [[toward]]; [[into]]
# [[in]]; [[at]]; [[near]]
#* {{quote-book
|pis
|year=1988
|author=Geoffrey Miles White
|title=Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu
|chapter=
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=acIEAQAAIAAJ
|isbn=
|page=75
|passage=Bihaen hemi finisim skul blong hem, hemi go minista '''long''' sios '''long''' ples blong hem '''long''' 'Areo.}}

==Scottish Gaelic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gd|sga|long}}. Compare {{cog|cy|llong}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gd|/l̪ˠɔuŋk/}}
* {{IPA|gd|[l̪ˠãũŋk]|a=Lewis}}

===Noun===
{{gd-noun|g=f|gen=luinge|pl=longan}}

# [[ship]]

====Derived terms====
{{der3
|gd|longphort
|seòmar-luinge
|sgoth-long
|long-fhànais
}}

==Tok Pisin==
{{was fwotd|tpi|2013|March|12}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|tpi|en|along}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tpi|/loŋ/|[lɔŋ]|[lɔ(ː)]}}

===Preposition===
{{head|tpi|preposition}}

# {{non-gloss|Used to mark [[spatial]] [[direct object]]s that something is oriented in the manner of, where English would use [[to]], [[toward]], [[into]], or [[onto]]}}
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|1|15|passage=Ol dispela lait i mas kamap long skai bilong givim lait '''long''' graun.”}}
#** These lights must rise in the sky to cast light '''toward''' the ground.
# {{non-gloss|Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the location of, where English would use [[in]], [[at]], [[on]], or [[near]]}}
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|1|15|passage=Ol dispela lait i mas kamap '''long''' skai bilong givim lait long graun.”}}
#** These lights must rise '''in''' the sky to cast light toward the ground.
# {{non-gloss|Used to mark indirect objects, or direct objects of [[intransitive]] verbs, where English would use [[to]]}}
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|1|22|passage=Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong '''long''' ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”}}
#** And God made a good speech to give strength '''to''' them. He said to them: "You varied things of the ocean, you must multiply and fill every part of the sea. And you birds, you must multiply on earth.
# {{non-gloss|Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the manner opposite of, extracted from, or away from, where English would use [[from]] or [[out of]]}}
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|2|22|passage=Orait God i wokim wanpela meri '''long''' dispela bun em i bin kisim '''long''' man, na bihain em i bringim meri i go long man.}}
#** Then God made a woman '''out of''' that bone he had taken '''from''' the man, and later he brought the woman to go to the man.
# {{non-gloss|Used to mark [[temporal]] direct objects in which a condition lasts for a certain duration of time, where English would use [[for]]}}
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|3|14|passage=Na God, Bikpela i tokim snek olsem, “Yu bin mekim dispela pasin nogut, olsem na nau mi gat strongpela tok bilong daunim yu. Bai yu gat bikpela hevi. Hevi yu karim bai i winim hevi bilong olgeta arapela animal. Nau na '''long''' olgeta taim bihain bai yu wokabaut long bel bilong yu tasol. Na bai yu kaikai das bilong graun.}}
#** And the Lord God said to the snake: "You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and '''for''' all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth.
# {{non-gloss|Used to mark a verb whose subject is the direct object of another verb, where English would use [[to]] or [[from]]}}
#* {{RQ:Buk Baibel|Jenesis|3|17|passage=Na God i tokim Adam olsem, “Yu bin harim tok bilong meri bilong yu, na yu bin kaikai pikinini bilong dispela diwai mi bin tambuim yu '''long''' kaikai. Olsem na nau bai mi bagarapim graun, na ol kaikai bai i no inap kamap gut long en. Oltaim bai yu wok hat tru bilong mekim kaikai i kamap long graun.}}
#** And God said to Adam: "You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you '''from''' eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground.

====Derived terms====
* [[long wanem]]

==Vietnamese==

===Pronunciation===
{{vi-IPA}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-long.wav|a=Hanoi}}

===Etymology 1===
Compare {{m|vi|lung}} as in {{m|vi|lung lay}}.

====Adjective====
{{vi-adj}}

# [[loose]]
#: {{uxi|vi|[[răng]] '''long'''|'''loose''' tooth}}

===Etymology 2===
{{vi-etym-sino|龍|dragon}}.

====Noun====
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|only in compounds}} [[dragon]]

==Welsh==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/lɔŋ/}}

===Noun===
{{head|cy|mutated noun}}

# {{soft mutation of|cy|llong}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut|llong}}

==Yola==

===Adjective===
{{head|yol|adjective}}

# {{alt form|yol|lhaung}}
#* {{quote-book|yol|year=1867|line=11-12|page=116|title=CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY|passage=w'oul daie an ercha daie, our meines an oure gurles, praie var '''long''' an happie zins,|translation=we will daily and every day, our wives and our children, implore '''long''' and happy days,}}

===References===
* {{R:Poole 1867|page=116}}

Templates used on this page:

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𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (edit)
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