Salamanca is a province of Castile and Leon (Spanish: Castilla y León), an autonomous region of Spain.

Map of Salamanca (province)

• 40.965-5.6641671 Salamanca - Capital of Salamanca (province)
• 40.824722-5.5161112 Alba de Tormes
• 40.384722-5.7619443 Béjar
• 40.599167-6.5288894 Ciudad Rodrigo
• 40.5575-5.6713895 Guijuelo
• 40.901732-5.1979696 Peñaranda de Bracamonte
• 40.949444-5.63257 Santa Marta de Tormes

• 40.588333-6.8130561 Fuentes de Onoro — near Vilar Formoso, Ameida, Guarda district, Portugal.

The province of Salamanca is situated in the South-west corner of Castilla y León on the borders with Extremadura and Portugal, and covers an area of around 12,000 km² (4,750 square miles). Around 350,000 people (2004) live in the province, 45% of whom live in the capital, Salamanca. There are 362 municipalities in the province, of which more than half are villages with under 300 people.

Salamanca lies on Spain's Northern Plateau (meseta), and forms part of the Duero river system where the Paleozonic soils, poorly suited to cultivation, have resulted in a landscape of pastures, dotted with trees and bushy undergrowth. Winters are long and summers short, and temperatures range from 6ºC to around 20ºC.

Salamanca is not a particularly wet province (annual rainfall: 300-600 mm/11-23 inches), except in the Southern mountain ranges which receive over 1,000 mm (39 inches) of rain a year. This difference means that the province has a great diversity of plant life, with oaks on the flat lands, bushes in the foothills and large swathes of forest in the sierra (mountains).

Along with Valladolid, inhabitants of Salamanca have the reputation of speaking the purest form of Castilian (Castellano) Spanish in Spain. For this reason Salamanca is enormously popular with people all over the world who want to learn Spanish.

There are a number of American-style clubs and bars where high school students away from home for the first time party and drink. For a more authentic experience try to stay with Spaniards and party with them.

The Irish Rover is one of the most American, yet popular bars in Salamanca.

There are several different zones with a variety of bars. The punk, alternative, student area is around San Justo park. Van Dyke is a street away from the centre with bars that all offer pinchos.

Zamora, Valladolid, Segovia, Avila, Aranjuez, Madrid, Caceres (Spain), Guarda, Pinhel, Sabugal, Almeida, Monsanto, Penamacor, Viseu, Coimbra, Aveiro, Porto, (Portugal).