Ripu Malla

Ripu Malla
Ripu Malla
	Painting of Ripu Malla and his son Sangrama worshiping Goddess Tara (center) c. 1312
King of Khasa Kingdom
Reign	14th century
Predecessor	Ananda Malla
Successor	Sangrama Malla
Born	Khasa Kingdom ; (present-day Nepal)
Died	Khasa Kingdom ; (present-day Nepal)
Issue	Sangrama Malla
Nepali	रिपु मल्ल
Dynasty	Malla dynasty
Father	Ananda Malla
Religion	Buddhism

Ripu Malla (Nepali: रिपु मल्ल) was the Maharajadhiraja of the Khasa Kingdom who reigned in the early 14th century.^[1] He is best remembered for being the last visitor to Lumbini, the birthplace of the Gautama Buddha that left an inscription of his visit.^[2]

In 1312, he visited Lumbini and left in an inscription in Nigali Sagar that reads "Om Mani Padme Hum Sri Ripu Malla Chidam Jayatu Sangrama Malla (May Prince Ripu Malla be long victorious)".^[1] After his visit, Lumbini universally, known to be the birthplace of the Gautama Buddha, disappeared and slowly became a forest, due to the decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent.^[1] The pillar was re-discovered in 1893 by Khadga Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana.^[3]

The same year, he invaded the Kathmandu Valley (then known as Nepal Valley).^[4] In Kathmandu, according to the Gopal Raj Vamshavali, Malla reportedly publicly worshiped at Swayambhunath, Matsyendranath, and Pashupatinath Temple to show his supremacy in Nepal.^[5]^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Weise, Kai (2013-10-29). The Sacred Garden of Lumbini: Perceptions of Buddha's birthplace. UNESCO. p. 54. ISBN 978-92-3-001208-3.
^ Silva, Kapila D.; Chapagain, Neel Kamal (2013). Asian Heritage Management: Contexts, Concerns, and Prospects. Routledge. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-415-52054-6.
^ Girī, Gitu (2003). Art and Architecture: Remains in the Western Terai Region of Nepal. Adroit Publishers. p. 65. ISBN 978-81-87392-35-4.
^ Bhattarai, Krishna P. (2009). Nepal. Infobase Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-4381-0523-9.
^ USA, IBP (2012-03-03). Nepal Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments. Lulu.com. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4387-7514-2.
^ Vaidya, Tulasī Rāma (2007). Dr. D.R. Regmi as a Historian: An Assessment. Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies (CNAS) for Dr. Dilli Raman Regmi Foundation [Kathmandu]. p. 103. ISBN 978-99933-52-85-3.

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[:0-1] Weise, Kai (2013-10-29). The Sacred Garden of Lumbini: Perceptions of Buddha's birthplace. UNESCO. p. 54. ISBN 978-92-3-001208-3.

[2] Silva, Kapila D.; Chapagain, Neel Kamal (2013). Asian Heritage Management: Contexts, Concerns, and Prospects. Routledge. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-415-52054-6.

[3] Girī, Gitu (2003). Art and Architecture: Remains in the Western Terai Region of Nepal. Adroit Publishers. p. 65. ISBN 978-81-87392-35-4.

[4] Bhattarai, Krishna P. (2009). Nepal. Infobase Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-4381-0523-9.

[5] USA, IBP (2012-03-03). Nepal Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments. Lulu.com. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4387-7514-2.

[6] Vaidya, Tulasī Rāma (2007). Dr. D.R. Regmi as a Historian: An Assessment. Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies (CNAS) for Dr. Dilli Raman Regmi Foundation [Kathmandu]. p. 103. ISBN 978-99933-52-85-3.

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