Neocamarosporium betae

Neocamarosporium betae
	Neocamarosporium betae (syn Pleospora betae) on spinach
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Dothideomycetes
Order:	Pleosporales
Family:	Neocamarosporiaceae
Genus:	Neocamarosporium
Species:	N. betae
Binomial name
	Neocamarosporium betae; (Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde
Synonyms
	Phoma betae A.B. Frank, Z. Rubenzuch. 42: 903 (1892) ; Phoma spinaciae Bubák & K. Krieg., in Bubák, Annls mycol. 10(1): 47 (1912) ; Phoma tabifica (Prill.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 10: 180 (1892) ; Phyllosticta betae Oudem., Ned. kruidk. Archf, 2 sér. 2: 181 (1877) ; Phyllosticta spinaciae H. Zimm., Verh. nat. Ver. Brünn 47: 87 (1909) ; Phyllosticta tabifica Prill., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 7: 19 (1891) ; Pleospora betae Björl., Bot. Notiser: 218 (1944) ; Pleospora betae (Berl.) Nevod., Griby rossi exsiccati: no. 247 (1915) ; Pleospora bjoerlingii Byford, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 46(4): 614 (1963) ; Pyrenophora echinella var. betae Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(2): 208 (1888) ;

Neocamarosporium betae is a plant pathogen infecting Beta vulgaris (beet) and causes Phoma leaf spot. It was originally published and described in 1877 as Pleospora betae before being resolved as Neocamarosporium betae (Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde in 2015.^[2]^[3] It also causes leaf spot on Spinach plants.^[4]

It contains the chemical substances betaenone A,^[5] B and C. Pleospora betae develops on dead beet residues and is a marsupial stage of the Phoma betae anamorph, parasitizing on beets and causing a number of harmful diseases.

References

^ (Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde, in Ariyawansa, Thambugala, Manamgoda, Jayawardena, Camporesi & Saranyaphat 2015
^ ^a ^b "Species Fungorum - Species synonymy". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
^ Vaghefi, Niloofar; Silva, Alex; Koenick, Lori B.; Pethybridge, Sarah J. (July 2019). "Genome Resource for Neocamarosporium betae (syn. Pleospora betae), the Cause of Phoma Leaf Spot and Root Rot on Beta vulgaris". Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 32 (7): 787-789. doi:10.1094/MPMI-12-18-0334-A. PMID 30676246.
^ Bassimba, D.D.M.; Mira, J.L.; Vicent, A. (November 2014). "First Report of Leaf Spot of Spinach Caused by Pleospora betae in Spain". Plant Dis. 98 (11): 1583. doi:10.1094/PDIS-04-14-0367-PDN. PMID 30699814.
^ Ichihara A.; Oikawa, Hideaki; Hayashi, Kazuko; Sakamura, Sadao; Furusaki, Akio; Matsumoto, Takeshi (1983). "Structures of Betaenones A and B, Novel Phytotoxins from Phoma betae Fr". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 (9): 2907–2908. doi:10.1021/ja00347a070.

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[1] (Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde, in Ariyawansa, Thambugala, Manamgoda, Jayawardena, Camporesi & Saranyaphat 2015

[Fungorum-2] "Species Fungorum - Species synonymy". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[3] Vaghefi, Niloofar; Silva, Alex; Koenick, Lori B.; Pethybridge, Sarah J. (July 2019). "Genome Resource for Neocamarosporium betae (syn. Pleospora betae), the Cause of Phoma Leaf Spot and Root Rot on Beta vulgaris". Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 32 (7): 787-789. doi:10.1094/MPMI-12-18-0334-A. PMID 30676246.

[4] Bassimba, D.D.M.; Mira, J.L.; Vicent, A. (November 2014). "First Report of Leaf Spot of Spinach Caused by Pleospora betae in Spain". Plant Dis. 98 (11): 1583. doi:10.1094/PDIS-04-14-0367-PDN. PMID 30699814.

[betaenone1-5] Ichihara A.; Oikawa, Hideaki; Hayashi, Kazuko; Sakamura, Sadao; Furusaki, Akio; Matsumoto, Takeshi (1983). "Structures of Betaenones A and B, Novel Phytotoxins from Phoma betae Fr". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 (9): 2907–2908. doi:10.1021/ja00347a070.

[1]