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List of equipment of the Turkmen Ground Forces

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This is a list of equipment used by the Turkmen Ground Forces.

Light weapons

[edit]
Photo Model Type Caliber Origin Notes
Infantry small arms
Makarov PM Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union
Beretta Px4 Storm[1] Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy
AK-47 Assault rifle 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union
AKM
AKMS
Assault rifle 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union
AK-74
AKS-74
Assault rifle 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union
 Russia
Standard issue but being replaced by the Beretta ARX160[2]
Beretta ARX160 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  Italy Standard issue[3]
Dragunov SVD Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union
RPK
RPK-74
Light machine gun 7.62×39mm
5.45×39
 Soviet Union
PK Light machine gun 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union
NSV Heavy machine gun 12.7x108mm  Soviet Union
 Russia
DShK Heavy machine gun 12.7x108mm  Soviet Union
 Russia
Kord Heavy machine gun 12.7x108mm  Soviet Union
 Russia
Anti-tank weaponry
RPG-7 Anti-tank grenade launcher 40mm  Soviet Union
RPG-18 Rocket propelled grenade 64mm  Soviet Union
RPG-22 Rocket propelled grenade 73mm  Soviet Union
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle 73mm  Soviet Union
9M14 Malyutka[4] Manual command to line of sight guided missile 125mm  Soviet Union
9K111 Fagot[4] Semi-automatic command to line of sight guided missile 120mm  Soviet Union
9M113 Konkurs[4] Semi-automatic command to line of sight guided missile 135mm  Soviet Union
9K115 Metis[4] Semi-automatic command to line of sight guided missile 94mm  Soviet Union
 Russia

Combat vehicles

[edit]
Photo Model Type Origin Number Notes
Tanks
T-90S Main battle tank  Soviet Union
 Russian Federation
4[5] 30 on order.[6]
T-72UMG Main battle tank  Soviet Union
 Ukraine
650[5]
Armoured reconnaissance vehicles
BRDM-2 Reconnaissance vehicle  Soviet Union 200[5]
BRM-1 Reconnaissance vehicle  Soviet Union 60[5]
Nimr Ajban Reconnaissance vehicle  United Arab Emirates N/A[5]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-1
BMP-1M

BMP-1UM

Infantry fighting vehicle  Soviet Union
 Ukraine
604[5]
BMP-2

BMP-2D

Infantry fighting vehicle  Soviet Union 434[5]
BMP-3 Infantry fighting vehicle  Soviet Union
 Russian Federation
4[5]
BMD-1 Airborne infantry fighting vehicle  Soviet Union 8[5]
BTR-80A

BTR-80 Grom

Amphibious

infantry fighting vehicle

 Soviet Union 8[5]
Armored personnel carriers
Lazar 3 Armoured personnel carrier  Serbia Already 2 armored vehicles have been delivered About 24 vehicles ordered.
Deliveries will start in 2021.[7]
BTR-60 Armored personnel carrier  Soviet Union 120[5] Different versions in service.[citation needed]
BTR-70 Armored personnel carrier  Soviet Union 300[5]
BTR-80
Armored personnel carrier  Soviet Union
 Russia
450[5]
Bars Armored personnel carrier  Belarus Unknown
Protected patrol vehicles
BMC Kirpi MRAP  Turkey 28+[5]
Kamaz Typhoon Light tactical vehicle  Russia Unknown Seen during parade.[8]
Titan-DS Infantry mobility vehicle  Canada 9+[5]
Armoured utility vehicles
Otokar Cobra Infantry mobility vehicle  Turkey 4+[5]
Nimr Ajban 440A Infantry mobility vehicle  United Arab Emirates 8[5]
Anti-tank vehicles
9P122 Anti-tank guided missile carrier  Soviet Union 8[5] Armed with Malyutka-M missile.[citation needed]
9P133 Anti-tank guided missile carrier  Soviet Union 8[5] Armed with 9M14 Malyutka missile.[citation needed]
9P148 Anti-tank guided missile carrier  Soviet Union 2[5] Armed with 9M113 Konkurs missile.[citation needed]
9P149 Anti-tank guided missile carrier  Soviet Union 36[5] Armed with 9K114 Shturm missile.[citation needed]
Karkal Anti-tank guided missile carrier  Belarus
 Ukraine
4+[5] Armed with Baryer missile.[citation needed]

Artillery

[edit]
Photo Model Type Origin Number Notes
Ballistic missiles
9K72 Elbrus Short-range ballistic missile  Soviet Union 16[5]
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad

BM-21A
9P138

122mm multiple rocket launcher  Soviet Union
 Belarus
92[5] Range: 20–45 km[citation needed]
RM-70 122mm multiple rocket launcher  Czechoslovakia
/  Czech Republic
6[5] Range: 20 km[citation needed]
BM-27 Uragan 220mm multiple rocket launcher  Soviet Union 60[5] Range: 35–50 km[citation needed]
BM-30 Smerch 300mm multiple rocket launcher  Soviet Union
/  Russia
6[5] Range: 90 km[citation needed]
Self-propelled artillery
2S3 Akatsiya 152 mm self-propelled howitzer  Soviet Union 16[4] Uncertain status as 2024[5]
2S1 Gvozdika 122 mm self-propelled howitzer  Soviet Union 40[5]
2S9 Nona 120 mm self-propelled mortar  Soviet Union 17[5]
Towed artillery
D-30 122 mm howitzer  Soviet Union 350[5]
M-46 130mm field gun  Soviet Union 6[5]
D-1 152 mm howitzer  Soviet Union 17[5]
D-20 152 mm howitzer  Soviet Union 72[5]
2A36 Giatsint-B 152 mm howitzer  Soviet Union 6[5]
2A65 Msta-B 152 mm howitzer  Soviet Union 6[5]
M1938 120 mm mortar  Soviet Union 66[5]
2B14 Podnos 82 mm mortar  Soviet Union 31[5]

Army air defence

[edit]
Photo Model Type Number Origin Notes
Man-portable air-defense systems
9K32 Strela-2[5] Man-portable air-defense system Unknown  Soviet Union
9K34 Strela-3[5] Man-portable air-defense system Unknown  Soviet Union
9K38 Igla[5] Man-portable air-defense system Unknown  Soviet Union
 Russia
Self-propelled surface-to-air missiles
9K35 Strela-10 Mobile surface-to-air missile 13[5]  Soviet Union
9K33 Osa Mobile surface-to-air missile 40[5]  Soviet Union
2K12 Kub[5] Mobile surface-to-air missile 4  Soviet Union
FM-90[5] Mobile surface-to-air missile Unknown  People's Republic of China
Anti-air guns
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Self-propelled anti-air gun 48[5]  Soviet Union
AZP S-60 Anti-air gun 22[5]  Soviet Union
ZU-23-2[5] Anti-air gun Unknown  Soviet Union

Drones

[edit]
The following section comprises a full accounting of Turkmen unmanned aerial vehicles
Name Origin Photo In Service Notes
Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicles
Aeronautics Defense Orbiter 2B  Israel N/A [9][10]
Elbit Skylark Used in conjunction with a ground-based rapid mine laying system.[9][10]
Selex ES Falco XN  Italy In service since 2011.[11][10]
Busel M ''Asuda Asman (Calm Sky)''  Belarus
 Turkmenistan
In service since 2015.[11][10]
Busel M40 ''Asuda Asman (Calm Sky)'' License-produced in Turkmenistan.[11][10]
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle 2  United States In service since 2022.[12][10]
ZALA 421-04М  Russian Federation In service since 2009.[13] Documented by a few sources, not yet seen.[13][10]
Unmanned combat aerial vehicles
CASC Rainbow CH-3A  People's Republic of China N/A In service since 2011 (armed with AR-1 [10 km range] air-to-ground missiles).[12][10]
WJ-600A/D In service since 2016 (armed with CM-502 kg [20 km+ range] air-to-ground missiles).[12][10]
Bayraktar TB2  Turkey In service since 2021 (armed with MAM-C and MAM-L [15+km range] precision-guided munitions).[10]
Busel MB2  Belarus /  Turkmenistan Armed with F1 grenades and PTAB-2.5 and PFAB-05 small bombs. License-produced in Turkmenistan.[11][10]
Loitering munitions
SkyStriker  Israel N/A In service since 2021.[9][10]
Busel MB1  Belarus Documented by a few sources, not yet seen.[11][10]
Vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicles
DJI Phantom 4  People's Republic of China N/A [12][10]
MD4-1000  Germany [10]
Target drones
La-17  Soviet Union In service since 1991.[13] Believed to have been decommissioned.[13][10]
ASN-9 ''Ba-9''  People's Republic of China In service since 2016.[12][10]
S300

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Beretta Px4 Storm".
  2. ^ "Turkmenistan Said to Adopt ARX-160 Submachine Gun as Standard Service Weapon". Israel Defense. 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  3. ^ "Beretta Rifles Are Now Standard Issue In The Turkmen Military". 21st Century Asian Arms Race. 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  4. ^ a b c d e Military Balance 2018. IISS. 2018. p. 208. ISBN 978-1857439007.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024. ISBN 978-1032780047.
  6. ^ "Russia to supply T-90 tanks to Algeria, Turkmenistan".
  7. ^ "Туркменистан стал первым иностранным покупателем сербских бронетранспортеров".
  8. ^ "Photos - Turkmenistan Military Photos". A Military Photos & Video Website. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b c "Президент Бердымухамедов осмотрел центр по производству беспилотников". Хроника Туркменистана (in Russian). 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Oryx. "Turkmenistan's Path To Drone Power". Oryx. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  11. ^ a b c d e "L'export armato italiano ai regimi dell'ex URSS Intervista a Giorgio Beretta". rainews (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Белоруссия начала поставку беспилотников в Туркменистан". Хроника Туркменистана (in Russian). 2016-07-07. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  13. ^ a b c d "Zala Aero To Deliver UAVs To Ministry of Internal Affairs of Turkmenistan | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2022-10-17.