User:Pizzaswallower2024/sandbox
Assignment-04-04-1
Zandile Ntobela is part of the Xhosa tribe, and doesn’t specify the origins of her traditional beadworking. The Zulu and Xhosa share connections and conflicts, however they are considered separate tribes.
The colors of Xhosa beadwork have meaning that derives from historical contexts. Red, white, yellow and green individually symbolized different ideas. Blue is also used frequently in beadworking but the meaning has not been specified. Certain colors combined with various patterns can convey unique messages. Popular patterns include triangles, circular shapes, and stars. A red zigzag may correspond to an idea connecting royalty to rivers. Note that information on Xhosa symbolism is limited, and nothing can be confirmed.
Beads and buttons were a commodity for the Xhosa. Even after bead supply had significantly increased, their value remained high. Important Xhosa officials and chiefs would wear apparel with beads and buttons woven into them. Given that the beads were traditionally valuable, they still hold significance in the Xhosa.[1]
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- ^ Van Wyk, Gary (2003-10-01). "Illuminated Signs: Style and Meaning in the Beadwork of the Xhosa- and Zulu-Speaking Peoples". African Arts. 36 (3): 12–94. doi:10.1162/afar.2003.36.3.12. ISSN 0001-9933.