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|commander1=[[William Christopher Pakenham|Sir William Pakenham]]
|commander1=[[William Christopher Pakenham|Sir William Pakenham]]
|commander2=[[Ludwig von Reuter]]
|commander2=[[Ludwig von Reuter]]
|strength1=3 [[battlecruisers]]<br/>2 large light cruisers<br/>2 light cruisers
|strength1=3 [[battlecruisers]]<br/>2 large light cruisers<br/> light cruisers
|strength2=2 battleships<br/>torpedo boats<br/>minesweepers
|strength2=2 battleships<br/>torpedo boats<br/>minesweepers
|casualties1=Light cruiser ''Calypso'' damaged
|casualties1=Light cruiser ''Calypso'' damaged
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{{Campaignbox North Sea 1914-1918}}
{{Campaignbox North Sea 1914-1918}}


The '''Second Battle of Heligoland Bight''' was a naval engagement during the [[World War I|First World War]]. On 17 November 1917, German [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]]s clearing a path through the British minefield in the [[Heligoland Bight]] near the coast of Germany were intercepted by two British [[light cruiser]]s, {{HMS|Calypso|D61|6}} and {{HMS|Caledon|D53|2}}, performing counter-minesweeping duties. The German ships fled south toward the protection of the [[battleship]]s {{SMS|Kaiser|1911|6}} and {{SMS|Kaiserin||2}}, commanded by Rear Admiral [[Ludwig von Reuter]]. The two cruisers engaged the German battleships, while their own screening force of the [[battlecruiser]]s {{HMS|Tiger|1913|6}}, {{HMS|Renown|1916|2}}, {{HMS|Repulse|1916|2}}, {{HMS|Courageous|50|2}}, and {{HMS|Glorious|1916|2}} were coming up to assist.
The '''Second Battle of Heligoland Bight''' was a naval engagement during the [[World War I|First World War]]. On 17 November 1917, German [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]]s clearing a path through the British minefield in the [[Heligoland Bight]] near the coast of Germany were intercepted by British [[light cruiser]]s, {{HMS|Calypso|D61|6}} {{HMS|Caledon|D53|2}}, performing counter-minesweeping duties. The German ships fled south toward the protection of the [[battleship]]s {{SMS|Kaiser|1911|6}} and {{SMS|Kaiserin||2}}, commanded by Rear Admiral [[Ludwig von Reuter]]. The cruisers engaged the German battleships, while their own screening force of the [[battlecruiser]]s {{HMS|Tiger|1913|6}}, {{HMS|Renown|1916|2}}, {{HMS|Repulse|1916|2}}, {{HMS|Courageous|50|2}}, and {{HMS|Glorious|1916|2}} were coming up to assist.


All personnel on the bridge of ''Calypso'', including her captain, were killed by a 12 in (305 mm) shell. ''Repulse''—under Captain [[William Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork|William Boyle]]—briefly engaged the German battleships, but the Germans made it back to the safety of their own minefields with the loss of only one minesweeper.
All personnel on the bridge of ''Calypso'', including her captain, were killed by a 12 in (305 mm) shell. ''Repulse''—under Captain [[William Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork|William Boyle]]—briefly engaged the German battleships, but the Germans made it back to the safety of their own minefields with the loss of only one minesweeper.

Revision as of 12:01, 6 January 2012

Second Battle of Heligoland Bight
Part of the First World War
Date17 November 1917
Location
Result Indecisive
Belligerents
British Empire German Empire
Commanders and leaders
Sir William Pakenham Ludwig von Reuter
Strength
3 battlecruisers
2 large light cruisers
3 light cruisers
2 battleships
torpedo boats
minesweepers
Casualties and losses
Light cruiser Calypso damaged 1 minesweeper

The Second Battle of Heligoland Bight was a naval engagement during the First World War. On 17 November 1917, German minesweepers clearing a path through the British minefield in the Heligoland Bight near the coast of Germany were intercepted by three British light cruisers, HMS Calypso, Caledon, and HMS Galatea performing counter-minesweeping duties. The German ships fled south toward the protection of the battleships SMS Kaiser and Kaiserin, commanded by Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter. The three cruisers engaged the German battleships, while their own screening force of the battlecruisers HMS Tiger, Renown, Repulse, Courageous, and Glorious were coming up to assist.

All personnel on the bridge of Calypso, including her captain, were killed by a 12 in (305 mm) shell. Repulse—under Captain William Boyle—briefly engaged the German battleships, but the Germans made it back to the safety of their own minefields with the loss of only one minesweeper.

It was during this battle that Able Seaman John Henry Carless of Caledon won a posthumous Victoria Cross for his bravery in manning a gun despite mortal wounds.