Andalusi nubah: Difference between revisions

Andalusi nubah (أندلسي نوبة) is a musical genre found in the North African Maghrib states of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya but, as the name indicates, of Iberian origin. The name replaced the older use of sawt and originates from the musician waiting behind a curtain to be told it was his turn or nawbah by the sattar or curtain man (Touma 1996, p. 68).

According to tradition, there were initially 24 nuba, 1 nuba for each hour of the day, one must nuba duration 1 hour.

But it should be noted that unlike the Nuba in Algeria or Tunisia, Morocco nuba are long.

Lyrics are sung by the soloist or in unison by the chorus are chosen from the muwashshah or zajal poetic forms, being in classical and colloquial Arabic, respectively. (ibid, pp. 70-71).

Andalusi nubah uses one tab' (similar to maqam) per performance, and includes several instrumental pieces and predominantly vocal pieces accompanied by instrumentation. These differ as to mizan or rhythmic pattern (wazn) (ibid, p. 68).

Formally the tempo increases while the awzan simply within each of five sections, called mizan. The sections are introduced by short instrumental pieces and vary according to region, the name indicating the awzan used:

• in Algeria (12 nubah and 4 incomplete): msaddar, btayhi, darj, insiraf, khlas
• in Tunisia (13 nubah): btaybhi, barwal, darj, khafif, khatm
• in Morocco (11 nubah): basit, qayim wa-nisf, btayhi, darj, quddam

But it should be noted that, unlike the nuba in Algeria or Tunisia, Morocco nuba are long. So, it is rare for a Moroccan Nuba are played in its entirety. Furthermore, many tunisian or libyan nuba and some algerian nuba are considered as being of turkish inspiration.

The ensemble used includes the ud, rabab or rebec, nay, box zither, tambourine, and goblet drum, the players of which also serve as chorus (ibid, p. 70).

• Andalusian classical music

• Template:Es icon Música Andalusi, Escuela de Rabat, Orquesta de la Radio Televisión de Marruecos, Mûlây Ahmed Lúkílí, Msháliyya l-Kbíra, Grabación año 1962, Btáyhi r-Rásd, Grabación año 1958, Madrid, Pneuma, 1998.
• Template:Es icon Música Andalusi, Escuela de Tetuán-Tánger, Orquesta del Conservatorio de Tetúan, Mohammed Ben Arbi Temsamani, Qá'im Wa Nisf Al Istihlál, Grabación año 1960, Madrid, Pneuma, 1999.
• Template:Es icon Música Andalusi, Escuela de Fez, Orquesta Brihi, Abdelkrim Rais, Qyddám Al-Máya, Cantor Muhammed Jsásí, Madrid, Pneuma, 2000.

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• Template:Fr iconAndaloussia band
• Template:Fr iconBlog Musiques arabes, par Mario Scolas
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• Andalusian classical music