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[[Al Mayadeen]], a Lebanese outlet with close ties to [[Hezbollah]], reported that Haniyeh was hit by a missile fired from outside Iran.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last1=Makoii |first1=Akhtar|last2=Confino|first2=Jotam |last3=Zagon |first3=Chanel|last4=Cleave|first4=Iona|date=2024-07-31|title=Israel-Hamas war latest: Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/07/31/israel-hamas-war-latest-news-leader-ismail-haniyeh-killed/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
[[Al Mayadeen]], a Lebanese outlet with close ties to [[Hezbollah]], reported that Haniyeh was hit by a missile fired from outside Iran.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last1=Makoii |first1=Akhtar|last2=Confino|first2=Jotam |last3=Zagon |first3=Chanel|last4=Cleave|first4=Iona|date=2024-07-31|title=Israel-Hamas war latest: Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/07/31/israel-hamas-war-latest-news-leader-ismail-haniyeh-killed/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>

== Analysis ==
''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' described Haniyeh's death as a "major setback" for [[Iran and state-sponsored terrorism|Iranian-backed terrorism]], adding that "while some are already viewing the killing of the Hamas terror leader as an escalation, the reality is that his death is a small amount of justice for the crimes of October 7."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Death of Haniyeh is major setback for Iranian-backed terror - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-812669 |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>

[[Avi Issacharoff]], writing for ''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]'', wrote that Haniyeh's assassination is expected to prompt a response from Iran, which may carefully consider its actions given potential repercussions on [[Nuclear program of Iran|its nuclear program]]. Meanwhile, Hamas continues to suffer significant setbacks, and struggles to restore its reputation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=יששכרוף |first=אבי |date=2024-07-31 |title=חיסול דרמטי בטהרן יגרור תגובה. השאלה איזו |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/bj600hvpy0 |access-date=2024-07-31 |work=Ynet |language=he}}</ref> [[Peter Ricketts]], UK's former [[National Security Council (United Kingdom)#National Security Advisor|National Security Advisor]], was quoted by the ''[[BBC]]'' as saying that the assassination was "a very powerful demonstration of Israel's ability to reach out right across the region."<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Haniyeh killed: What does it mean for Gaza ceasefire? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clly4v4l13vo |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>

[[CNN]] noted that Haniyeh's killing was "a significant blow" to Hamas, occurring "at a fraught time for the Middle East," and added that it "also throws into question the future of Israel–Hamas negotiations."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haq |first=Kathleen Magramo, Lex Harvey, James Legge, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Sana Noor |date=2024-07-31 |title=Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/hamas-political-leader-haniyeh-killed-iran-07-31-24/index.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> [[Nick Paton Walsh]], writing for CNN, described the killing as humiliating for Iran and possibly for the IRGC, who might have been responsible for protecting Haniyeh. He noted that the assassination of two senior figures in Iranian-backed groups, [[Hezbollah]] and Hamas, within hours, challenges Iran's [[Sovereignty|sovereignity]] and its image as a regional power capable of protecting its allies and raises questions about its potential response.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walsh |first=Nick Paton |date=2024-07-31 |title=Analysis: Iran has no good options after two deadly strikes on senior allies |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/31/middleeast/analysis-iran-options-ismail-haniyeh-killing-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

Some{{who}} considered Haniyeh a more "moderate and pragmatic" leader of Hamas, as compared with some hardliners. There was speculation by [[FirstPost]] whether his successor could be more uncompromising.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 July 2024 |title=Will killing of 'moderate' Haniyeh give Hamas a hardline leader again? History shows... |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/will-killing-of-moderate-haniyeh-give-hamas-a-hardline-leader-again-history-shows-13799115.html |work=Firstpost |language=en-us}}</ref> The killing was considered a violation of Iran's sovereignty by Malaysian Humanitarian Aid and Relief.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination, grave violation of international law and sovereignty: MAHAR |url=https://thesun.my/local-news/ismail-haniyeh-s-assassination-grave-violation-of-international-law-and-sovereignty-mahar-DN12799479 |work=thesun.my |language=en-MY}}</ref>


==Reactions==
==Reactions==
Line 82: Line 91:
* {{Flag|Hezbollah}}: The group offered condolences without directly attributing blame to Israel, suggesting that the incident would bolster the determination of Iran-aligned groups to confront Israel.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Lebanon's Hezbollah issues condolences after killing of Hamas chief |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-812675 |access-date=2024-07-31|website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Hezbollah}}: The group offered condolences without directly attributing blame to Israel, suggesting that the incident would bolster the determination of Iran-aligned groups to confront Israel.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=Lebanon's Hezbollah issues condolences after killing of Hamas chief |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-812675 |access-date=2024-07-31|website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Houthis}}: [[Mohammed al-Houthi|Mohammed Ali al-Houthi]], president of the [[Supreme Revolutionary Committee]] condemned the attack, calling it "a heinous terrorist crime and a flagrant violation of laws and ideal values".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reactions to the killing of Hamas's Ismail Haniyeh |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/reactions-to-the-killing-of-hamass-ismail-haniyeh |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Houthis}}: [[Mohammed al-Houthi|Mohammed Ali al-Houthi]], president of the [[Supreme Revolutionary Committee]] condemned the attack, calling it "a heinous terrorist crime and a flagrant violation of laws and ideal values".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reactions to the killing of Hamas's Ismail Haniyeh |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/reactions-to-the-killing-of-hamass-ismail-haniyeh |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>

===Analysts===
[[Avi Issacharoff]], writing for ''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]'', wrote that Haniyeh's assassination is expected to prompt a response from Iran, which may carefully consider its actions given potential repercussions on [[Nuclear program of Iran|its nuclear program]]. Meanwhile, Hamas continues to suffer significant setbacks, and struggles to restore its reputation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=יששכרוף |first=אבי |date=2024-07-31 |title=חיסול דרמטי בטהרן יגרור תגובה. השאלה איזו |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/bj600hvpy0 |access-date=2024-07-31 |work=Ynet |language=he}}</ref> [[Peter Ricketts]], UK's former [[National Security Council (United Kingdom)#National Security Advisor|National Security Advisor]], was quoted by the ''[[BBC]]'' as saying that the assassination was "a very powerful demonstration of Israel's ability to reach out right across the region."<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Haniyeh killed: What does it mean for Gaza ceasefire? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clly4v4l13vo |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>

[[CNN]] noted that Haniyeh's killing was "a significant blow" to Hamas, occurring "at a fraught time for the Middle East," and added that it "also throws into question the future of Israel–Hamas negotiations."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haq |first=Kathleen Magramo, Lex Harvey, James Legge, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Sana Noor |date=2024-07-31 |title=Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/hamas-political-leader-haniyeh-killed-iran-07-31-24/index.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> [[Nick Paton Walsh]], writing for CNN, described the killing as humiliating for Iran and possibly for the IRGC, who might have been responsible for protecting Haniyeh. He noted that the assassination of two senior figures in Iranian-backed groups, [[Hezbollah]] and Hamas, within hours, challenges Iran's [[Sovereignty|sovereignity]] and its image as a regional power capable of protecting its allies and raises questions about its potential response.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walsh |first=Nick Paton |date=2024-07-31 |title=Analysis: Iran has no good options after two deadly strikes on senior allies |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/31/middleeast/analysis-iran-options-ismail-haniyeh-killing-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

Some{{who}} considered Haniyeh a more "moderate and pragmatic" leader of Hamas, as compared with some hardliners. There was speculation by [[FirstPost]] whether his successor could be more uncompromising.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 July 2024 |title=Will killing of 'moderate' Haniyeh give Hamas a hardline leader again? History shows... |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/will-killing-of-moderate-haniyeh-give-hamas-a-hardline-leader-again-history-shows-13799115.html |work=Firstpost |language=en-us}}</ref> The killing was considered a violation of Iran's sovereignty by Malaysian Humanitarian Aid and Relief.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination, grave violation of international law and sovereignty: MAHAR |url=https://thesun.my/local-news/ismail-haniyeh-s-assassination-grave-violation-of-international-law-and-sovereignty-mahar-DN12799479 |work=thesun.my |language=en-MY}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:32, 31 July 2024

Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
Part of the Israel-Hamas war
Haniyeh in 2022
Date31 July 2024
Timec. 02:00 IRST[1]
LocationTehran, Iran
Typemissile strike
TargetIsmail Haniyeh
Participants Israeli Air Force (alleged, claimed by Iran and Hamas)[2]
Deaths2, including Ismail Haniyeh

On 31 July 2024, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated in his residence in Tehran, Iran, in the early hours of the morning, after attending the inauguration ceremony for Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian, according to Iranian and Hamas officials.[3][4] An Iranian bodyguard was also killed. The cause of Haniyeh's death is under investigation by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[5]

Haniyeh was a prominent figure within Hamas since 1987. He previously served as the prime minister of the Palestinian Authority and as Hamas Chief in the Gaza Strip. In 2017, he was elected head of the Hamas Political Bureau.

Haniyeh was the highest-ranking Hamas political leader killed since the start of the Israel–Hamas war at the time of his death.[6]

Background

Ismail Haniyeh

Ismail Haniyeh (center) meeting with the Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei (right) on 30 July.

Ismail Haniyeh was the political leader of Hamas, of which he had been a prominent member since its creation in the wake of the First intifada against the Israeli occupation in 1987, and was elected head of Hamas's political bureau in 2017. Haniyeh had been living abroad in Qatar since leaving the Gaza Strip in 2019.[7] The US Department of State designated him a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in 2018.[8]

Footage from his office in the Qatari capital of Doha showed Haniyeh celebrating the Hamas-led October 7 attack on Israel with other Hamas officials, before they prayed and praised God. According to The Telegraph, Haniyeh became the "public face" of the attack, publicly describing it as the start of a new era in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[9][10] Haniyeh gave a televised address in which he cited threats to Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem, the Israeli blockade of Gaza, and plight of Palestinian refugees:[11] "How many times have we warned you that the Palestinian people have been living in refugee camps for 75 years, and you refuse to recognise the rights of our people?"[11] He went on to say that Israel, "which cannot protect itself in the face of resistors", could not provide protection for other Arab countries, and that "all the normalization agreements that you signed with that entity cannot resolve this [Palestinian] conflict."[12][13] In April 2024, three of his sons and four of his grandchildren were killed in an air strike in the Gaza Strip.[8]

The last known image of Haniyeh, reported by Iranian media, was taken on 30 July, a day before his death, at a theme park exhibition in Tehran featuring "axis of resistance" landmarks. In the photograph, he is accompanied by Ziyad al-Nakhalah, leader of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and a group of men posing with a model of the Al-Aqsa Mosque.[14]

Killings of Hamas officials

In response to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, Israel stated it would target Hamas leaders.[6] On 2 January 2024, Hamas deputy Saleh al-Arouri was assassinated in an airstrike in Beirut.[15] On 13 July 2024, Israel attempted to assassinate Hamas military chief Mohammed Deif, although it remains unclear if he was killed.[16] Hours before Haniyeh's death, Israel announced the assassination of Fuad Shukr, a senior Hezbollah leader in Beirut.[6]

Assassination

The initial report of Ismail Haniyeh's killing emerged from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who provided limited specifics regarding the circumstances of his death, which it said occurred early on 31 July and indicated that the incident was under investigation. Haniyeh was in Iran to attend the inauguration of President Masoud Pezeshkian the previous day.[3] According to Hamas, he was killed by a "Zionist" airstrike on his residence. Israel declined to give any immediate comments.[17] One of his bodyguards was also killed in the attack.[18] Iranian media said the strike targeted "the special residences for war veterans in north Tehran".[1]

Al Mayadeen, a Lebanese outlet with close ties to Hezbollah, reported that Haniyeh was hit by a missile fired from outside Iran.[9]

Analysis

The Jerusalem Post described Haniyeh's death as a "major setback" for Iranian-backed terrorism, adding that "while some are already viewing the killing of the Hamas terror leader as an escalation, the reality is that his death is a small amount of justice for the crimes of October 7."[19]

Avi Issacharoff, writing for Yedioth Ahronoth, wrote that Haniyeh's assassination is expected to prompt a response from Iran, which may carefully consider its actions given potential repercussions on its nuclear program. Meanwhile, Hamas continues to suffer significant setbacks, and struggles to restore its reputation.[20] Peter Ricketts, UK's former National Security Advisor, was quoted by the BBC as saying that the assassination was "a very powerful demonstration of Israel's ability to reach out right across the region."[21]

CNN noted that Haniyeh's killing was "a significant blow" to Hamas, occurring "at a fraught time for the Middle East," and added that it "also throws into question the future of Israel–Hamas negotiations."[22] Nick Paton Walsh, writing for CNN, described the killing as humiliating for Iran and possibly for the IRGC, who might have been responsible for protecting Haniyeh. He noted that the assassination of two senior figures in Iranian-backed groups, Hezbollah and Hamas, within hours, challenges Iran's sovereignity and its image as a regional power capable of protecting its allies and raises questions about its potential response.[23]

Some[who?] considered Haniyeh a more "moderate and pragmatic" leader of Hamas, as compared with some hardliners. There was speculation by FirstPost whether his successor could be more uncompromising.[24] The killing was considered a violation of Iran's sovereignty by Malaysian Humanitarian Aid and Relief.[25]

Reactions

Palestine

President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the killing, calling it "a cowardly act and a serious escalation". He also called for the Palestinian people to unite.[18][26]

Hamas stated that they mourned the death of Haniyeh, who it claimed was killed in "a treacherous Zionist raid on his residence in Tehran".[27] Hamas senior official Mousa Abu Marzook said that Haniyeh's assassination was "a cowardly act that will not pass in vain".[28] Another senior official, Sami Abu Zuhri, accused Israel of killing Haniyeh, stating that it aims to break the will of Hamas and the Palestinians.[29] Hamas's military wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades called the assassination a "dangerous event" that will have "major repercussions across the entire region".[30]

Palestinian Islamic Jihad released a statement saying that it "mourns with the Palestinian people and the Arab and Islamic nation" for the death of Haniyeh.[31]

Iran

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei held an emergency Supreme National Security Council meeting with top Iranian officials following the assassination.[32] Khamenei later stated that "we consider it our duty to seek revenge for his [Haniyeh's] blood as he was 'martyred' in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran."[33] Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani condemned the assassination, stating that Haniyeh's "blood will never be wasted".[34] President Masoud Pezeshkian condemned the assassination and said Iran will defend its territorial integrity and make those responsible regret their actions.[3] The government announced three days of public mourning for Haniyeh.[35] An Iranian official said the killing was an "an act of aggression against Iran".[36][37]

Israel

The Israel Defense Forces told CNN they "don't respond to reports in the foreign media".[38] The IDF did not release new security guidelines for civilians.[4] Heritage Minister Amihai Eliyahu praised the assassination, saying that it "makes the world a little better".[39][29] Israel increased security measures at its diplomatic missions and Jewish sites worldwide.[40] The security of Israel's delegation in the 2024 Summer Olympics was increased due to fears of potential attacks.[41] Defense Minister Yoav Gallant addressed troops at an Arrow missile air-defense battery, stating, "We don't want war, but we are preparing for all possibilities."[42]

Other countries

Several governments considered the killing to be contrary to international law and international humanitarian law (IHL). This view was taken by Iraq,[43] and Oman.[44]

  •  Afghanistan: Chief spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid praised Haniyeh as an "intelligent and resourceful Muslim leader" who made significant sacrifices. He stated that the Taliban-run administration considers it both an Islamic and humanitarian duty to defend Hamas.[45]
  •  China: Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian condemned the assassination and said that Beijing is "deeply concerned that this incident may lead to further instability in the regional situation".[46]
  •  Egypt: The foreign ministry said that the assassination of Haniyeh indicates that Israel has no political will for a ceasefire.[47]
  •  Germany: The government has called for "maximum restraint" and to de-escalate.[48]
  •  Iraq: The government strongly condemned the "aggressive" operation, calling it a violation of international law and a threat.[49]
  •  Jordan: The foreign ministry condemned the killing and expressed condolences to the Palestinian nation and the relatives of those killed in the attack.[50]
  •  Malaysia: The government condemned the assassination and called for dialogue.[51]
  •  Pakistan: The government condemned the assassination and warned against Israeli "adventurism in the region".[52]
  •  Qatar: Where Haniyeh regularly resided, strongly condemned the assassination describing it as a "heinous crime, a dangerous escalation, and a blatant violation of international and humanitarian law."[53] Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani asked "How can mediation succeed when one side assassinates negotiator on other side?"[54]
  •  Russia: Deputy foreign minister Mikhail Bogdanov condemned the assassination, calling it an "unacceptable political murder".[55] Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said that the Kremlin "strongly condemned" the killing that would hinder peace across the region.[56]
  •  Sri Lanka: President Ranil Wickremesinghe condemned the assassination.[57]
  •  Turkey: President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan condemned the killing of his ally and "brother" Haniyeh, stating that the attack was to disrupt the Palestinian cause, and that "Zionist barbarism will not reach its goals."[58] The foreign ministry condemned the "heinous" assassination and blamed it on Israel, stating that the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu "has no intention of achieving peace".[59]
  •  United States: A White House spokesperson acknowledged that they had seen reports of Haniyeh's death but declined to provide any immediate comments.[60] U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said he did not think a wider war in the Middle East was inevitable and further added that this will resolve in a diplomatic fashion, adding that the United States would help to defend Israel if it were attacked.[31]

Islamist groups

  •  Hezbollah: The group offered condolences without directly attributing blame to Israel, suggesting that the incident would bolster the determination of Iran-aligned groups to confront Israel.[61]
  •  Houthis: Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, president of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee condemned the attack, calling it "a heinous terrorist crime and a flagrant violation of laws and ideal values".[62]

References

  1. ^ a b "Hamas says leader killed in Israel strike in Iran". France 24. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  2. ^ https://aje.io/q81j9i?update=3083430
  3. ^ a b c Sewell, Abby (31 July 2024). "Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation". Associated Press. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran, Hamas says". Reuters. 31 July 2024.
  5. ^ Jeong, Andrew (31 July 2024). "Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said the cause of Ismail Haniyeh's death is under investigation and that the results would be announced later in the day, Iranian state media reported". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Jones, Rory (31 July 2024). "Hamas Political Leader Ismail Haniyeh Killed in Iran". The Wall Street Journal.
  7. ^ "Hamas's political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Israel-Gaza war: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh says three sons killed in air strike". BBC News. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b Makoii, Akhtar; Confino, Jotam; Zagon, Chanel; Cleave, Iona (31 July 2024). "Israel-Hamas war latest: Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  10. ^ Rothwell, James; Shamalakh, Siham (8 October 2023). "Ismael Haniyeh profile: Hamas leader who cheered Oct 7 and led ceasefire negotiations". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  11. ^ a b Lubell, Maayan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Awad, Ammar (7 October 2023). "Israel vows 'mighty vengeance' after surprise attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Hamas leader Haniyeh: Battle 'will spread to West Bank, Jerusalem'". Arab News. Retuers, Associated Press. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Hamas leader Haniyeh says Israel can't provide protection for Arab countries". Reuters. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  14. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz; Rasgon, Adam; Bergman, Ronen (30 July 2024). "Hamas Leader Is Killed in Iran During Visit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  15. ^ Graeme Baker; Raffi Berg (2 January 2024). "Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri killed in Beirut blast". BBC. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  16. ^ Tanno, Sophie (14 July 2024). "Who is Mohammed Deif, the Hamas military chief targeted by Israel?". CNN. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  17. ^ Aggarwal, Mithil (31 July 2024). "Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Israeli airstrike in Iran, Hamas says". NBC. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  18. ^ a b "Palestinian President Abbas 'strongly condemns' killing of Hamas chief Haniyeh". al-Arabiya. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Death of Haniyeh is major setback for Iranian-backed terror - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  20. ^ יששכרוף, אבי (31 July 2024). "חיסול דרמטי בטהרן יגרור תגובה. השאלה איזו". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Haniyeh killed: What does it mean for Gaza ceasefire?". BBC. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  22. ^ Haq, Kathleen Magramo, Lex Harvey, James Legge, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Sana Noor (31 July 2024). "Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran". CNN. Retrieved 31 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ Walsh, Nick Paton (31 July 2024). "Analysis: Iran has no good options after two deadly strikes on senior allies". CNN. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Will killing of 'moderate' Haniyeh give Hamas a hardline leader again? History shows..." Firstpost. 31 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Ismail Haniyeh's assassination, grave violation of international law and sovereignty: MAHAR". thesun.my.
  26. ^ "Mahmoud Abbas condemns killing of Haniyeh, calls on Palestinians to unite". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  27. ^ Livingstone, Helen (31 July 2024). "Middle East crisis: Hamas says leader Ismail Haniyeh killed in Iran – latest updates". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  28. ^ "إسرائيل تغتال هنية في طهران". وكـالـة مـعـا الاخـبـارية (in Arabic). 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  29. ^ a b "Reactions to the killing of Hamas's Ismail Haniyeh". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Qassam Brigades responds to Haniyeh's assassination". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  31. ^ a b Halabi, Einav (31 July 2024). "Assassination of Haniyeh called 'cowardly,' aimed at Iran'". Ynetnews. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  32. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz; Bergman, Ronen (31 July 2024). "Iran Says Haniyeh, a Top Hamas Leader, Was Killed". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Khamenei says Tehran has a duty to avenge Haniyeh, vows harsh punishment for Israel". Times of Israel. 31 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Iran's Foreign Ministry says Haniyeh's 'blood will never be wasted'". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Iran announces 3 days of public mourning". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  36. ^ "Tensions escalate in the Middle East following Hamas leader Haniyeh's assassination". Shafaq News.
  37. ^ Ben Ari, Lior (31 July 2024). "Iran convenes emergency meeting following Haniyeh assassination". Ynetnews.
  38. ^ Salman, Abeer (31 July 2024). "Israeli military declines to comment on death of Hamas political leader". CNN. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  39. ^ "Israeli government minister celebrates Hamas chief's assassination". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  40. ^ "Israel said stepping up security at diplomatic missions, Jewish sites around the world". The Times of Israel. 31 July 2024.
  41. ^ Zenziper, Nadav (31 July 2024). "Following assassinations, security of Israel's Olympic delegation increased". Ynetnews. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  42. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (31 July 2024). "Gallant: 'We don't want war, but we are preparing for all possibilities'". Times of Israel.
  43. ^ "Iraq Says Hamas Chief Killing Could Threaten Region's Stability". Barron's. AFP.
  44. ^ "Oman condemns killing of Ismail Haniyeh, calls it a 'blatant violation of international law'". The Arabian Stories News. 31 July 2024.
  45. ^ "Live updates: Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh killed in Tehran as Iran vows revenge against Israel". AP News. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  46. ^ "China condemns Haniyeh's assassination". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
  47. ^ "Egypt says Israeli escalation indicates no political will for ceasefire". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024.
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