View source for List of Columbiformes by population

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{{Short description|none}}
{{Birds by population sidebar}}
This is a list of [[Columbiformes]] species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on [[population biology]] and [[population ecology]].

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.
{{Clear}}

==Species by global population==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:15%;"|Common name
! style="width:15%;"|[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]
! data-sort- type="number" style="width:15%;"|[[Population biology|Population]]
! style="width:5%;"|[[Conservation status|Status]]
! style="width:5%;"|Trend
! class="unsortable"|Notes
! class="unsortable"|Image
|-mi
| '''[[Negros fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus arcanus'' || '''0-49'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ptilinopus arcanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691568A93316693 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691568/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691568a93316693.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#F08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":0" />|| align="center" |Unknown<ref name=":0" />|| Possibly extinct. Last specimen collected in 1953.<ref name=":0" />|| [[File:Ptilinopus arcanus.svg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Silvery pigeon]]''' ||''Columba argentina'' || '''1-49'''<ref name='Columba argentina IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Columba argentina'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22690195A155300126 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690195A155300126.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name='Columba argentina IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Columba argentina IUCN'/> || Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.<ref name='Columba argentina IUCN'/> || [[Image:ColumbaGriseaKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Sulu bleeding-heart]]''' ||''Gallicolumba menagei'' || '''1-49'''<ref name=":43">{{Cite iucn|title=Gallicolumba menagei: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691005A203927952|last=IUCN|date=2021-06-29|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691005/203927952|language=en|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691005a203927952.en|doi-access=free}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":43" />|| align="center" |Unknown<ref name=":43" />|| Maximum estimate; may be extinct. Last specimen was collected in 1891.<ref name=":43" />|| [[File:Gallicolumba menagei.svg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Tooth-billed pigeon]]''' ||''Didunculus strigirostris'' || '''70-380'''<ref name=":44">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Didunculus strigirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691890A156841404 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691890/156841404 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691890a156841404.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#F08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":44" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":44" />|| Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.<ref name=":44" />|| [[Image:Didunculus.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Mindoro bleeding-heart]]''' ||''Gallicolumba platenae'' || '''70-400'''<ref name=":45">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Gallicolumba platenae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690985A93298156 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22690985/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690985a93298156.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":45" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":45" />||  Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.<ref name=":45" />|| [[File:Mindoro bleeding-heart Smithsonian specimen.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Negros bleeding-heart]]''' ||''Gallicolumba keayi'' || '''70-400'''<ref name=":46">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-08-11 |title=Gallicolumba keayi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690988A181469833 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690988/181469833 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690988a181469833.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":46" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":46" />||  Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.<ref name=":46" />|| [[Image:PhlegoenasKeayiKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Purple-winged ground dove]]''' ||''Claravis geoffroyi'' || '''50-249'''<ref name='Claravis geoffroyi IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002571/0 | title = Claravis geoffroyi | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;"| [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name='Claravis geoffroyi IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Claravis geoffroyi IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
| '''[[Socorro dove]]''' ||''Zenaida graysoni'' || '''150'''<ref name="Zenaida graysoni IUCN">{{cite iucn|title=''Zenaida graysoni''|page=e.T22690740A178409463|author=BirdLife International|date=2020|volume=2020|access-date=20 November 2021|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690740A178409463.en}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:darkGrey;" | [[Extinct in the wild|EW]]<ref name='Zenaida graysoni IUCN'/> || align=center|N/A || Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.<ref name='Zenaida graysoni IUCN'/> || [[Image:SocorroGroundDove025.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Polynesian ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba erythroptera'' || '''150'''<ref name='Gallicolumba erythroptera IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002614/0 | title = Gallicolumba erythroptera | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name='Gallicolumba erythroptera IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gallicolumba erythroptera IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:PhlegoenasKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Blue-eyed ground dove]]''' ||''Columbina cyanopis'' || '''110-260'''<ref name=":38">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2019-02-26 |title=Columbina cyanopis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690804A145971767 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690804/145971767 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22690804a145971767.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":38" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":38" /> ||  Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.<ref name=":38" />|| [[File:Columbina cyanopis Blue-eyed Ground Dove; Rolinha do Planalto Natural Reserve, Botumirim, Minas Gerais, Brazil 01.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Grenada dove]]''' ||''Leptotila wellsi'' || '''136-182'''<ref name="Leptotila wellsi IUCN">{{cite iucn|title=''Leptotila wellsi''|page=e.T22690874A131031811|author=BirdLife International|date=2018|volume=2018|access-date=20 November 2021|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690874A131031811.en}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#f08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name='Leptotila wellsi IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leptotila wellsi IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Grenadadove1.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Rapa fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus huttoni'' || '''145-273'''<ref name=":1">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2018-08-07 |title=Ptilinopus huttoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691470A131333951 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691470/131333951 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691470a131333951.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#F08080;" | [[Critically endangered|CR]]<ref name=":1" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":1" />|| Roughly equal to 50-249 mature individuals.<ref name=":1" />||
|-
| '''[[Marquesan imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula galeata'' || '''{{nts|300}}'''<ref name=":11">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula galeata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691674A93320826 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691674/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691674a93320826.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;" | [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":11" />|| align="center" |{{increase}}<ref name=":11" />|| Minimum estimate. Equal to 200-249 mature individuals.<ref name=":11" />|| [[Image:Ducula galeata Nuku Hiva.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Tawitawi brown dove]]''' ||''Phapitreron cinereiceps'' || '''{{nts|350}} – 1500'''<ref name='Phapitreron cinereiceps IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Phapitreron cinereiceps'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691121A93303023 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691121A93303023.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#FAEB86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Phapitreron cinereiceps IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Phapitreron cinereiceps IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
| '''[[Tuxtla quail-dove]]''' ||''Geotrygon carrikeri'' || '''{{nts|350}} – 1500'''<ref name='Geotrygon carrikeri IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002588/0 | title = Geotrygon carrikeri | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Geotrygon carrikeri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Geotrygon carrikeri IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Zentrygon carrikeri.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[White-fronted ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba kubaryi'' || '''{{nts|350}} – 1500'''<ref name='Gallicolumba kubaryi IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002613/0 | title = Gallicolumba kubaryi | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Gallicolumba kubaryi IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gallicolumba kubaryi IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Caroline Islands Ground-Dove (cropped).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Pink pigeon]]''' ||''Nesoenas mayeri'' || '''{{nts|360}} – 395'''<ref name='Nesoenas mayeri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Nesoenas mayeri'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22690392A131665077 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690392A131665077.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Nesoenas mayeri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Nesoenas mayeri IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Pink Pigeon RWD2.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Makatea fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus chalcurus'' || '''444-2,200'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=2012-05-01 |title=Ptilinopus chalcurus: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691485a38248243.en |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691485a38248243.en }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":2" />|| align="center" |{{steady}}<ref name=":2" />||  Equal to 300–1,500 mature individuals.<ref name=":2" />|| [[File:Ptilinopus chalcurus imported from iNaturalist photo 17248691 on 23 July 2019.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Spotted imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula carola'' || '''500-1,500'''<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula carola: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691634a110067690.en |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691634a110067690.en }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":12" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":12" /> ||  Estimate for mature individuals requires confirmation from future surveys.<ref name=":12" />|| [[File:Iconographie des pigeons (8100062636) (cropped).jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Lilac-crowned fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus rarotongensis'' || '''560-3,400'''<ref name=":3">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2021-02-10 |title=Ptilinopus rarotongensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691465A196449443 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691465/196449443 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691465a196449443.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#CEF2E0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":3" /> || align="center" |{{steady}}<ref name=":3" /> ||  Equal to 250–4,999 mature individuals.<ref name=":3" />||
|-
| '''[[Blue-headed quail-dove]]''' ||''Starnoenas cyanocephala'' || '''{{nts|1000}} – 2499'''<ref name='Starnoenas cyanocephala IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Starnoenas cyanocephala'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690970A178419260 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690970A178419260.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Starnoenas cyanocephala IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Starnoenas cyanocephala IUCN'/> || Population may be underestimated.<ref name='Starnoenas cyanocephala IUCN'/> || [[File:Blue-headed quail dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala).JPG|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Madagascar green pigeon|Comoro green-pigeon]]'''
|''Treron griveaudi''
|'''1,000-2,499'''<ref name=":32">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-12-01 |title=Treron griveaudi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22728176A191512211 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728176/191512211 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22728176a191512211.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":32" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":32" />
|Estimate for mature individuals only.<ref name=":32" />
|
|-
| '''[[Mindoro imperial pigeon]]'''||''Ducula mindorensis''|| '''{{nts|1000}}-2,499'''<ref name=":13">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula mindorensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691622A93318964 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691622/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691622a93318964.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;" | [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":13" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":13" />||  Equal to 600–1,700 mature individuals.<ref name=":13" />|| [[Image:CarpophagaMindorensisKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Palau ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba canifrons'' || '''{{nts|1000}} – 2499'''<ref name='Gallicolumba canifrons IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002622/0 | title = Gallicolumba canifrons | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Gallicolumba canifrons IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Gallicolumba canifrons IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Alopecoenas canifrons.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Santa Cruz ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis'' || '''{{nts|1000}} – 2499'''<ref name='Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002617/0 | title = Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:GROUND-DOVE, RUDDY (11-21-10) blue haven road, patagonia, scc, az -01c (5196241080).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Tolima dove]]''' ||''Leptotila conoveri'' || '''{{nts|1000}} – 2499'''<ref name='Leptotila conoveri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Leptotila conoveri'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690898A153948092 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690898A153948092.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Leptotila conoveri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leptotila conoveri IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Tolima Dove.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Raiatea fruit dove]]'''
|''Ptilinopus chrysogaster''
|'''1,000-2,499'''<ref name=":4">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2018-08-07 |title=Ptilinopus chrysogaster: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T60760066A131388042 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760066/131388042 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t60760066a131388042.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#FAEB86"|[[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":4" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":4" />
|Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":4" />
|[[File:PtilonopusChrysogasterWolf (cropped).jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Timor green pigeon]]''' ||''Treron psittaceus'' || '''{{nts|1000}}-3,000'''<ref name='Treron psittaceus IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Treron psittaceus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691186A93305310 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691186A93305310.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Treron psittaceus IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Treron psittaceus IUCN'/> || Preliminary estimate. Equal to 660–2,000 mature individuals.<ref name='Treron psittaceus IUCN'/> || [[File:Treron psittaceus.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon]]'''||''Ducula brenchleyi''|| '''1,100-19,999'''<ref name=":14">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2021-02-06 |title=Ducula brenchleyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691744A196153100 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691744/196153100 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691744a196153100.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#CEF2E0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":14" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":14" />||  Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":14" />||
|-
| '''[[Polynesian imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula aurorae'' || '''1,206'''<ref name=":15">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2017-10-01 |title=Ducula aurorae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691668A118663538 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691668/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22691668a118663538.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;" | [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":15" />|| align="center" |{{increase}}<ref name=":15" />|| Equal to 570–1,200 mature individuals.<ref name=":15" />|| [[File:Polynesian Imperial Pigeon.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Marquesan ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba rubescens'' || '''{{nts|1500}}'''<ref name='Gallicolumba rubescens IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002620/0 | title = Gallicolumba rubescens | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Gallicolumba rubescens IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Gallicolumba rubescens IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
| '''[[Mindanao bleeding-heart]]''' ||''Gallicolumba crinigera'' || '''1,500-4,000'''<ref name='Gallicolumba crinigera IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Gallicolumba crinigera'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22690991A93298783 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690991A93298783.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Gallicolumba crinigera IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gallicolumba crinigera IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.<ref name="Gallicolumba crinigera IUCN" />|| [[Image:Gallicolumba criniger -Philadelphia Zoo, Pennsylvania, USA-8a.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Plain pigeon]]''' ||''Patagioenas inornata'' || '''{{nts|1500}} – 6100'''<ref name='Patagioenas inornata IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Patagioenas inornata'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690312A178305283 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690312A178305283.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Patagioenas inornata IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Patagioenas inornata IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Patagioenas inornata wetmorei.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Andaman wood pigeon|Andaman woodpigeon]]'''
|''Columba palumboides''
|'''2,500-9,999'''<ref name=":27">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2017-10-01 |title=Columba palumboides: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690201A118217922 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22690201/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22690201a118217922.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#CEF2E0"|[[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":27" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":27" />
|Estimate for mature individuals only.<ref name=":27" />
|[[File:ColumbaPalumboides.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Black cuckoo-dove]]''' ||''Turacoena modesta'' || '''{{nts|2500}} – 9999'''<ref name='Turacoena modesta IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Turacoena modesta'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22690609A111166273 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690609A111166273.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Turacoena modesta IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Turacoena modesta IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
| '''[[Comoros olive pigeon]]''' ||''Columba pollenii'' || '''{{nts|2500}}-9,999'''<ref name='Columba pollenii IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Columba pollenii'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22690152A118619451 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690152A118619451.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Columba pollenii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Columba pollenii IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba pollenii IUCN" />|| [[Image:Columba pollenii 1868.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Grey imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula pickeringii'' || '''{{nts|2500}}-9,999'''<ref name=":16">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula pickeringii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691710A93322157 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691710/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691710a93322157.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":16" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":16" />||  Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.<ref name=":16" />|| [[File:Grey Imperial Pigeon - Ducula pickeringii - Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 01.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Grey-fronted quail-dove]]''' ||''Geotrygon caniceps'' || '''{{nts|2500}} – 9999'''<ref name='Geotrygon caniceps IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Geotrygon caniceps'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22729904A178317449 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729904A178317449.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Geotrygon caniceps IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Geotrygon caniceps IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Geotrygon caniceps.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Victoria crowned pigeon]]''' ||''Goura victoria'' || '''{{nts|2500}} – 9999'''<ref name='Goura victoria IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Goura victoria'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691874A93326799 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691874A93326799.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Goura victoria IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Goura victoria IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Victoria Crowned Pigeon Jurong.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Grey-green fruit dove]]'''
|''Ptilinopus purpuratus''
|'''2,500-9,999'''<ref name=":5">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ptilinopus purpuratus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T60759996A95162340 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/60759996/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t60759996a95162340.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6"|[[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":5" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":5" />
|Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":5" />
|[[File:Grey-green fruit dove (cropped).jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Yellow-legged pigeon]]''' ||''Columba pallidiceps'' || '''2,500-9,999'''<ref name="Columba pallidiceps IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Columba pallidiceps'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22690226A131925376 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690226A131925376.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name="Columba pallidiceps IUCN" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name="Columba pallidiceps IUCN" /> ||  Estimate for mature individuals only.<ref name="Columba pallidiceps IUCN" />|| 
|-
| '''[[Vanuatu imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula bakeri'' || '''2,500-23,000'''<ref name=":17">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2021-02-08 |title=Ducula bakeri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691749A196239344 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691749/196239344 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691749a196239344.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#B0E0E6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":17" /> || align="center" |Unknown<ref name=":17" /> ||  Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":17" />|| [[File:Pacificimperialpigeon (cropped).jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Henderson fruit dove|Henderson island fruit dove]]'''
|''Ptilinopus insularis''
|'''3,000-4,000'''<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ptilinopus insularis: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691490a93314387.en |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691490a93314387.en }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":6" />
|{{steady}}<ref name=":6" />
|Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":6" />
|
|-
| '''[[Laurel pigeon]]''' ||''Columba junoniae'' || '''{{nts|3000}}-7,500'''<ref name='Columba junoniae IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Columba junoniae'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22690122A111025271 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690122A111025271.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Columba junoniae IUCN'/> || align=center|{{increase}}<ref name='Columba junoniae IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 2,000-5,000 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba junoniae IUCN" />|| [[Image:Lorbeertaube15-01-2010.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Silver-capped fruit dove]]'''
|''Ptilinopus richardsii''
|'''3,300-11,500'''<ref name=":7">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2019-08-19 |title=Ptilinopus richardsii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691445A157038889 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691445/157038889 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22691445a157038889.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6"|[[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":7" />
|{{steady}}<ref name=":7" />
|Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":7" />
|[[File:PtilopusRhodostictusKeulemans.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Carunculated fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus granulifrons'' || '''3,500-15,000'''<ref name=":8">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ptilinopus granulifrons: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691539A93315725 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691539/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691539a93315725.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":8" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":8" /> ||  Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name=":8" />|| [[File:Ptilinopus granulifrons head 1899.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Flame-breasted fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus marchei'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Ptilinopus marchei IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002658/0 | title = Ptilinopus marchei | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Ptilinopus marchei IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Ptilinopus marchei IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Flame Breasted Fruit Dove Mine.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Flores green pigeon]]''' ||''Treron floris'' || '''{{nts|3500}}-15,000'''<ref name='Treron floris IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Treron floris'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22691170A177699445 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691170A177699445.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Treron floris IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Treron floris IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name="Treron floris IUCN" />|| [[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.AVES.56882 - Treron floris Wallace, 1864 - Columbidae - skin specimen.jpeg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Maranon pigeon]]''' ||''Patagioenas oenops'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Patagioenas oenops IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Patagioenas oenops'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22690302A93269030 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690302A93269030.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Patagioenas oenops IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Patagioenas oenops IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Patagioenas oenops-2009-0124.jpg|175px]]
|-
|-
| '''[[Sri Lanka wood pigeon]]''' ||''Columba torringtoniae'' || '''3,500-15,000'''<ref name=":28">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-08-05 |title=Columba torringtoniae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690178A181016348 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690178/181016348 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690178a181016348.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":28" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":28" /> ||  Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name=":28" />|| [[Image:Flickr - Rainbirder - Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon (Columba torringtoni) (1).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Mindanao brown dove]]''' ||''Phapitreron brunneiceps'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Phapitreron brunneiceps IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Phapitreron brunneiceps'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22724523A94870482 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724523A94870482.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Phapitreron brunneiceps IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Phapitreron brunneiceps IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
| '''[[New Britain bronzewing]]''' ||''Henicophaps foersteri'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Henicophaps foersteri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Henicophaps foersteri'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22690664A131925883 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690664A131925883.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Henicophaps foersteri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Henicophaps foersteri IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:NovitatesZoologicae18 Pl01.png|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Nilgiri wood pigeon]]''' ||''Columba elphinstonii'' || '''{{nts|3500}}-15,000'''<ref name='Columba elphinstonii IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Columba elphinstonii'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22690173A110095502 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690173A110095502.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Columba elphinstonii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Columba elphinstonii IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba elphinstonii IUCN" />|| [[Image:Columba elphinstonii.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Pemba green pigeon]]''' ||''Treron pembaensis'' || '''{{nts|3500}}-15,000'''<ref name=":33">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2021-09-29 |title=Treron pembaensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691236A208408136 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691236/208408136 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691236a208408136.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":33" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":33" />|| Preliminary estimate. Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name=":33" />||
|-
| '''[[Ring-tailed pigeon]]''' ||''Patagioenas caribaea'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Patagioenas caribaea IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Patagioenas caribaea'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690281A178296493 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690281A178296493.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Patagioenas caribaea IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Patagioenas caribaea IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Ring-tailed pigeon (Columba caribaea).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Pale-capped pigeon]]''' ||''Columba punicea'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Columba punicea IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Columba punicea'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690191A180939007 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690191A180939007.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Columba punicea IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Columba punicea IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba punicea IUCN" />|| [[Image:ColumbaPunicea.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Tongan ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba stairi'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Gallicolumba stairi IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002616/0 | title = Gallicolumba stairi | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Gallicolumba stairi IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gallicolumba stairi IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:CaloenasStairiWolf.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Western crowned pigeon]]''' ||''Goura cristata'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Goura cristata IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Goura cristata'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22691865A131926965 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691865A131926965.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Goura cristata IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Goura cristata IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Goura cristata Pengo.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Wetar ground dove]]''' ||''Gallicolumba hoedtii'' || '''{{nts|3500}} – 15,000'''<ref name='Gallicolumba hoedtii IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002623/0 | title = Gallicolumba hoedtii | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;"| [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name='Gallicolumba hoedtii IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Gallicolumba hoedtii IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
|'''[[Enggano imperial pigeon]]'''
|''Ducula oenothorax''
|'''3,500-15,000'''<ref name=":18">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-06-12 |title=Ducula oenothorax: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22725573A177351258 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725573/177351258 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22725573a177351258.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#CEF2E0"|[[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":18" />
|{{steady}}<ref name=":18" />
|Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.<ref name=":18" />
|
|-
|'''[[Micronesian imperial pigeon]]'''
|''Ducula oceanica''
|'''3,800-18,200'''<ref name=":19">{{Cite journal |date=2020-07-23 |title=Ducula oceanica: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22691663a174112571.en |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22691663a174112571.en }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#b0f4b0"|[[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":19" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":19" />
|Equal to 2,500-12,200 mature individuals.<ref name=":19" />
|[[File:Ducula oceanica 1832.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[São Tomé olive pigeon]]'''||''Columba thomensis''|| '''3,893-5,497'''<ref name="Columba thomensis IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Columba thomensis'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22690138A131461892 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690138A131461892.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#faeb86;" | [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name="Columba thomensis IUCN" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name="Columba thomensis IUCN" />||  Equal to 2,600-3,700 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba thomensis IUCN" />|| [[File:Columba thomensis, crop.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Bolle's pigeon]]''' ||''Columba bollii'' || '''{{nts|5000}}-20,000'''<ref name="Columba bollii IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Columba bollii'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22690117A86082635 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690117A86082635.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name="Columba bollii IUCN" /> || align="center" |{{increase}}<ref name="Columba bollii IUCN" /> ||  Equal to 3,300-13,000 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba bollii IUCN" />|| [[Image:Lorbeertaube3 3.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Mariana fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus roseicapilla'' || '''7,500-12,500'''<ref name=":9">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2022-02-02 |title=Ptilinopus roseicapilla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691435A210892456 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691435/210892456 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691435a210892456.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#CEF2E0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":9" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":9" /> ||  Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":9" />|| [[Image:Mariana Fruit Dove RWD5.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Trocaz pigeon]]''' ||''Columba trocaz'' || '''{{nts|8500}} – 10,000'''<ref name='Columba trocaz IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Columba trocaz'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22690112A118618501 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690112A118618501.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Columba trocaz IUCN'/> || align=center|{{increase}}<ref name='Columba trocaz IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Trocaz Pigeon Madeira.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Red-naped fruit dove]]''' ||''Ptilinopus dohertyi'' || '''{{nts|9100}}'''<ref name=":10">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ptilinopus dohertyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691307A93308578 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691307/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691307a93308578.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":10" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":10" />||  Equal to 6,000 mature individuals.<ref name=":10" />|| [[Image:PtilinopusDohertyiKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Whistling fruit dove]]''' ||''Chrysoena viridis'' || '''10,000'''<ref name=":39">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Chrysoena viridis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691581A93317322 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691581/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691581a93317322.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":39" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":39" />|| Minimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals.<ref name=":39" />|| [[Image:Ptilinopus layardi.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Sumba green pigeon]]''' ||''Treron teysmannii'' || '''10,000-15,000'''<ref name=":34">{{Cite journal |date=2016-10-01 |title=Treron teysmannii: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691178a93305075.en |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691178a93305075.en }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":34" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":34" /> ||  Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":34" />|| [[File:Sumba Green-Pigeon (8074112471) (cropped2).jpg|frameless]]
|-
|'''[[Buru green pigeon]]'''
|''Treron aromaticus''
|'''10,000-19,999'''<ref name=":35">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Treron aromaticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22726297A110885686 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22726297/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22726297a110885686.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#CEF2E0"|[[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":35" />
|{{decrease}}<ref name=":35" />
|Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":35" />
|[[File:TreronAromaticaBonaparte.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Azuero dove]]''' ||''Leptotila battyi'' || '''{{nts|10,000}} – 19,999'''<ref name='Leptotila battyi IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Leptotila battyi'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690868A178324856 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690868A178324856.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Leptotila battyi IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leptotila battyi IUCN'/> || Preliminary estimate.<ref name='Leptotila battyi IUCN'/> || [[File:Leptotila battyi (5802609315) (cropped).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Southern crowned pigeon]]''' ||''Goura scheepmakeri'' || '''{{nts|10,000}} – 19,999'''<ref name='Goura scheepmakeri IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Goura scheepmakeri'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T45014473A95138699 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45014473A95138699.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Goura scheepmakeri IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Goura scheepmakeri IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Crowned Pigeon at Dehiwela Zoo Sri Lanka.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Timor imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula cineracea'' || '''{{nts|10,000}}-19,999'''<ref name=":20">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula cineracea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691794A112410695 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691794/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691794a112410695.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#CEF2E0" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":20" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":20" />||  Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.<ref name=":20" />|| [[File:Carpophaga cineracea - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ15600113.tif|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Finsch's imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula finschii'' || '''{{nts|15,000}}-30,000'''<ref name=":21">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2018-08-09 |title=Ducula finschii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691729A131926698 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691729/131926698 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691729a131926698.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":21" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":21" />||  Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.<ref name=":21" />||
|-
| '''[[Large green pigeon]]''' ||''Treron capellei'' || '''10,000-19,999'''<ref name=":36">{{Cite journal |date=2012-05-01 |title=Treron capellei: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691198a37954558.en |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691198a37954558.en }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;" | [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name=":36" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":36" />||  Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":36" />|| [[Image:TreronCapellii.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Pied cuckoo-dove]]''' ||''Reinwardtoena browni'' || '''{{nts|15,000}} – 30,000'''<ref name='Reinwardtoena browni IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Reinwardtoena browni'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22690596A132062362 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690596A132062362.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Reinwardtoena browni IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Reinwardtoena browni IUCN'/> ||  || 
|-
| '''[[Yellow-eyed pigeon]]''' ||''Columba eversmanni'' || '''{{nts|15,000}}-30,000'''<ref name='Columba eversmanni IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Columba eversmanni'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22690097A110099638 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690097A110099638.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Columba eversmanni IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Columba eversmanni IUCN'/> ||  Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.<ref name="Columba eversmanni IUCN" />|| [[File:Yellow-eyed Pigeon.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Caribbean dove]]''' ||''Leptotila jamaicensis'' || '''{{nts|20,000}} – 49,999'''<ref name='Leptotila jamaicensis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Leptotila jamaicensis'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690883A163495033 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690883A163495033.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#B0E0E6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Leptotila jamaicensis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Leptotila jamaicensis IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:VioletDove2.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Maroon-chested ground dove]]''' ||''Claravis mondetoura'' || '''{{nts|20,000}} – 49,999'''<ref name='Claravis mondetoura IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002570/0 | title = Claravis mondetoura | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Claravis mondetoura IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Claravis mondetoura IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Paraclaravis mondetoura 258155682.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Ochre-bellied dove]]''' ||''Leptotila ochraceiventris'' || '''{{nts|20,000}} – 49,999'''<ref name='Leptotila ochraceiventris IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Leptotila ochraceiventris'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690895A178032389 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690895A178032389.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Leptotila ochraceiventris IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Leptotila ochraceiventris IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Ochre-belliedDove (cropped).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Christmas imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula whartoni'' || '''35,000-66,000'''<ref name=":22">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2021-11-15 |title=Ducula whartoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691699A210749243 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691699/210749243 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691699a210749243.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#B0E0E6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":22" /> || align="center" |{{steady}}<ref name=":22" /> || Estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":22" /> || [[Image:CarpophagaWhartoniKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[São Tomé green pigeon]]''' ||''Treron sanctithomae'' || '''37,007-109,255'''<ref name=":37">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-06-01 |title=Treron sanctithomae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691227A176255708 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22691227/176255708 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691227a176255708.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#FAEB86;" | [[Endangered species|EN]]<ref name=":37" /> || align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":37" /> ||  Equal to 24,670-72,840 mature individuals.<ref name=":37" />|| [[File:Hoflössnitz Eckhout 45brCrop.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Grey-chested dove]]''' ||''Leptotila cassinii'' || '''{{nts|50,000}} – 499,999'''<ref name='Leptotila cassini IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002585/0 | title = Leptotila cassini | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Leptotila cassini IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Leptotila cassini IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Gray-chested Dove.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Buru mountain pigeon]]''' ||''Gymnophaps mada'' || '''{{nts|50,000}} – 99,000'''<ref name='Gymnophaps mada IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Gymnophaps mada'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T45448755A95156047 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45448755A95156047.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Gymnophaps mada IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Gymnophaps mada IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:ColumbaMadaKeulemans.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Short-billed pigeon]]''' ||''Patagioenas nigrirostris'' || '''{{nts|50,000}} – 499,999'''<ref name='Patagioenas nigrirostris IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Patagioenas nigrirostris'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690334A139241150 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690334A139241150.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Patagioenas nigrirostris IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Patagioenas nigrirostris IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Patagioenas nigrirostris.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[White-faced quail-dove]]''' ||''Geotrygon albifacies'' || '''{{nts|50,000}} – 499,999'''<ref name='Geotrygon albifacies IUCN'>{{cite iucn | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106002594/0 | title = Geotrygon albifacies | access-date = 2012-12-06 | author = [[BirdLife International]] | year = 2012 }}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Geotrygon albifacies IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Geotrygon albifacies IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:GeotrygonAlbifasciesSmit.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Yellowish imperial pigeon]]'''||''Ducula subflavescens''|| '''57,000-373,000'''<ref name=":23">{{Cite journal |date=2021-02-09 |title=Ducula subflavescens: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691828a196316087.en |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691828a196316087.en }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":23" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":23" />||  Equal to 38,000-249,000 mature individuals.<ref name=":23" />|| [[File:Ducula bicolor 13zz.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Goliath imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula goliath'' || '''{{nts|100,000}}'''<ref name=":24">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula goliath: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691754A93323858 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22691754/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691754a93323858.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;" | [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name=":24" /> || align="center" |Unknown<ref name=":24" /> || || [[File:Ducula goliath plate 1859.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Partridge pigeon]]''' ||''Geophaps smithii'' || '''116,500'''<ref name=":47">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2021-12-06 |title=Geophaps smithii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22690689A211685260 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690689/211685260 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22690689a211685260.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#B0E0E6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":47" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":47" />|| Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: ''G. smithii smithi'' (108,000) & ''G. smithii blaauwi'' (8,500).<ref name=":47" />|| [[File:Geophaps smithii smithii, Yellow Waters, Kakadu National Park, Australia DSC 6130.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Cloven-feathered dove]]''' ||''Drepanoptila holosericea'' || '''{{nts|140,000}}'''<ref name='Drepanoptila holosericea IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Drepanoptila holosericea'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22691585A93317580 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691585A93317580.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#cef2e0;"| [[Near threatened|NT]]<ref name='Drepanoptila holosericea IUCN'/> || align=center|Unknown<ref name='Drepanoptila holosericea IUCN'/> || Minimum estimate.<ref name='Drepanoptila holosericea IUCN'/> || [[File:Drepanoptila holosericea.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Red-knobbed imperial pigeon]]'''||''Ducula rubricera''|| '''150,000-750,000'''<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |date=2021-02-04 |title=Ducula rubricera: BirdLife International |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691680a195992763.en |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691680a195992763.en }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#B0E0E6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":25" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":25" />||  Tentative estimate equal to mature individuals.<ref name=":25" />||
|-
| '''[[Spectacled imperial pigeon]]''' ||''Ducula perspicillata'' || '''{{nts|500,000}}-999,000'''<ref name=":26">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Ducula perspicillata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T45447765A95155332 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/45447765/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t45447765a95155332.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":26" /> || align="center" |{{steady}}<ref name=":26" /> || || [[File:Carpophaga perspicillata - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ15600097.tif|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Blue ground dove]]''' ||''Claravis pretiosa'' || '''{{nts|500,000}}-5,000,000'''<ref name=":40">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2019-12-03 |title=Claravis pretiosa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690809A139734486 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690809/139734486 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690809a139734486.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>|| style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":40" />|| align="center" |{{decrease}}<ref name=":40" />|| || [[Image:Blue Ground-dove 2496236152.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Scaled pigeon]]''' ||''Patagioenas speciosa'' || '''{{nts|500,000}} – 4,999,999'''<ref name='Patagioenas speciosa IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Patagioenas speciosa'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690235A139234084 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690235A139234084.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Patagioenas speciosa IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Patagioenas speciosa IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Patagioenas speciosa -Zooparque Itatiba, Sao Paulo State, Brazil -adult-8a.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Zenaida dove]]''' ||''Zenaida aurita'' || '''{{nts|500,000}} – 4,999,999'''<ref name='Zenaida aurita IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Zenaida aurita'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690750A163499479 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690750A163499479.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Zenaida aurita IUCN'/> || align=center|{{increase}}<ref name='Zenaida aurita IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) male.JPG|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Stock dove]]'''
|''Columba oenas''
|'''1,400,000-2,600,000'''<ref name=":30">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |title=Columba oenas: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690088A86074207 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22690088/0 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690088a86074207.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
| align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6"|[[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":30" />
|{{increase}}<ref name=":30" />
|Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals based on European subpopulations.<ref name=":30" />
|[[File:Columba oenas1.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Pale-vented pigeon]]''' ||''Patagioenas cayennensis'' || '''{{nts|5,000,000}} – 50,000,000'''<ref name='Patagioenas cayennensis IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Patagioenas cayennensis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22690290A93268503 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690290A93268503.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Patagioenas cayennensis IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Patagioenas cayennensis IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Patagioenas cayennensis.jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Plain-breasted ground dove]]''' ||''Columbina minuta'' || '''{{nts|5,000,000}} – 50,000,000'''<ref name='Columbina minuta IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Columbina minuta'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690779A139728831 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690779A139728831.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Columbina minuta IUCN'/> || align=center|{{steady}}<ref name='Columbina minuta IUCN'/> ||  Estimate for mature individuals only.<ref name="Columbina minuta IUCN" />||[[File:Plain-breasted Ground Dove (Columbina minuta), Belize (7264650850).jpg|frameless]]
|-
|'''[[Ruddy ground dove]]'''
|''Columbina talpacoti''
|'''5,000,000-50,000,000'''<ref name=":41">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-02-18 |title=Columbina talpacoti: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690784A139730677 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690784/139730677 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690784a139730677.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6"|[[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":41" />
|{{increase}}<ref name=":41" />
|Estimate for mature individuals only.<ref name=":41" />
|[[File:Columbina talpacoti on a windy day.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Ruddy quail-dove]]''' ||''Geotrygon montana'' || '''{{nts|5,000,000}} – 50,000,000'''<ref name='Geotrygon montana IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Geotrygon montana'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22690966A139747376 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690966A139747376.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Geotrygon montana IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Geotrygon montana IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Geotrygon montana Parc des Mamelles Guadeloupe 2010-04-04.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Common ground dove]]'''
|''Columbina passerina''
|'''11,000,000'''<ref name=":42">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2020-08-12 |title=Columbina passerina: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690774A139715551 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690774/139715551 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690774a139715551.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6"|[[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":42" />
|{{steady}}<ref name=":42" />
|Estimate for mature individuals only.<ref name=":42" />
|[[File:Columbina passerina -near Salton Sea, California, USA-8.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[European turtle dove]]''' ||''Streptopelia turtur'' || '''{{nts|12,800,000}} – 47,600,000'''<ref name='Streptopelia turtur IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Streptopelia turtur'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22690419A154373407 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690419A154373407.en |access-date=16 June 2024}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0f4b0;"| [[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref name='Streptopelia turtur IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Streptopelia turtur IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Hrdlička polná (Streptopelia turtur) (cropped).jpg|175px]]
|-
| '''[[Eurasian collared dove]]''' ||''Streptopelia decaocto'' || '''{{nts|20,000,000}} – 50,000,000'''<ref name='Streptopelia decaocto IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Streptopelia decaocto'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22727811A154457750 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22727811A154457750.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Streptopelia decaocto IUCN'/> || align=center|{{increase}}<ref name='Streptopelia decaocto IUCN'/> ||  || [[Image:Streptopelia decaocto -balcony -two-8.jpg|175px]]
|-
|'''[[Common wood pigeon]]'''
|''Columba palumbus''
|'''51,000,000-73,000,000'''<ref name=":31">{{Cite iucn |last=IUCN |date=2018-08-09 |title=Columba palumbus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690103A131924602 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22690103/131924602 |language=en |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22690103a131924602.en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|align="center" style="background:#B0E0E6"|[[Least concern|LC]]<ref name=":31" />
|{{increase}}<ref name=":31" />
|Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals.<ref name=":31" />
|[[File:Columba palumbus ssp. palumbus.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| '''[[Rock dove]]''' ||''Columba livia'' || '''{{nts|260,000,000}}'''<ref name='Columba livia IUCN'>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2019 |title=''Columba livia'' |volume=2019 |page=e.T22690066A155493121 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690066A155493121.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>||  style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name='Columba livia IUCN'/> || align=center|{{decrease}}<ref name='Columba livia IUCN'/> ||  || [[File:Paloma bravía (Columba livia), Palacio de Nymphenburg, Múnich, Alemania01.JPG |175px]]
|-
| '''[[Mourning dove]]''' ||''Zenaida macroura'' || '''{{nts|475,000,000}}'''<ref>Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.</ref> || style="text-align:center; background:#b0e0e6;"| [[Least concern|LC]]<ref name="BirdLife International 2016 e.T22690736A95215602">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Zenaida macroura'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22690736A95215602 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690736A95215602.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref> || align=center|{{increase}}<ref name="BirdLife International 2016 e.T22690736A95215602"/> || || [[Image:Mourning_Dove_2006.jpg|175px]]
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|Biology|Birds}}
*[[Lists of birds by population]]
*[[Lists of organisms by population]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Birds by population}}

[[Category:Biology-related lists|Birds]]
[[Category:Lists of birds by population|Columbiformes]]

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