This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (February 2022) |
The United Arab Emirates Navy (UAEN) is the naval branch of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces. It is small force of about 3,000 personnel.[1] It maintains 12 well-equipped coastal patrol boats and eight missile boats. Although primarily concerned with coastal defense, the Navy is constructing a six-unit class of blue water corvettes in conjunction with French shipbuilder CMN.[2] The UAE maintains a battalion-sized marine force called the UAE Marines equipped with BMP-3 armoured personnel carriers from Soviet union/Russia.
| United Arab Emirates Navy | |
|---|---|
| البحرية الامارات العربية المتحدة | |
 | |
| Founded | 1971 |
| Country |  United Arab Emirates |
| Branch | Navy |
| Role | Naval warfare |
| Size | 3,000 personnel |
| Part of | United Arab Emirates Armed Forces |
| Garrison/HQ | Abu Dhabi |
| Equipment | 11 corvette 4 Offshore patrol vessel 4 (u/c) 34 patrol craft 2 Minehunter 31 Landing craft |
| Insignia | |
| Ensign |  |
| Flag |  |
Swedish shipbuilder Swede Ship Marine have built four 24 m Amphibious Troop Transport Vessel and one 25 m Fast Supply Vessel for the UAE Navy (delivered between 2003 and 2005).[3] Three additional vessels are being built by Swede Ship Marine for the UAE Navy (see Future Navy).
History
editThe origins of the UAE Navy begin with the Abu Dhabi Defence Force (ADDF) which established a Sea Wing in 1967. The initial fleet gave Abu Dhabi a limited brown-water patrolling and protecting capability in the waters of the Persian Gulf and in the littoral region of the Northern Emirates in the Gulf of Oman. This included protection of the UAE's significant offshore oil and gas facilities.[4]
With the formation of the United Arab Emirates on 2 December 1971 and the unification of the UAE Armed Forces on 6 May 1976, the ADDF Sea Wing became the UAE Navy and continued to expand with naval facilities at Abu Dhabi port in 1975 as well as other facilities at the far west of Abu Dhabi Emirate and on the eastern coast of Fujairah at Khor Fakkan.[5]
The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) and especially the 1986 'tanker war' in the Persian Gulf culminated in the 25 November 1986 attack of Abu Dhabi's Abu Al Bukhoosh offshore oil platforms by Iranian aircraft. These incidents led to further expansion of the UAE's Navy assets in this period.[6]
The 1990s and 2000s saw further consolidation. In 2001, the UAE Coast Guard, which had been under the control of the UAE Ministry of Interior since 1976, was transferred to the control of the Navy. This change was likely in response to increased concern over the possibility of terrorist attacks on critical infrastructure in the UAE's littoral zone and on its islands in the post-9/11 world, and the effectiveness of the Coast Guard in countering this threat.[7] Another change in the Navy's force structure in the 2000s was the expansion of its amphibious capability and the formation of the UAE Navy Marines (subsequently merged with the UAE Presidential Guard).[8]
Since 2015, the UAE Navy has been operating in the Yemen region in response to the Civil War there.
Equipment
editVessels
edit| Class | Type | Photo | Number of Ships | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corvette | |||||
| Bani Yas-class corvette | corvette | 2 | 2 ships ordered on 25 March 2019 from Naval Group 2,700 tonnes, 102 m (335 ft) Propulsion: CODAD Speed: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm main gun 2 × Nexter Narwhal 20mm cannon 16 x VLS VL MICA NG 21 x RAM (PDMS) 8 × Exocet anti ship missile 2 × triple torpedo launcher for MU90 Impact[9] | ||
| Abu Dhabi-class corvette | corvette | 1 | 1,650 tons, 88m length 1 × Otobreda 76 mm Super Rapid gun 2 × remote controlled 30 mm guns 4 × MM40 Block 3 Exocet anti-ship missiles 1 helicopter carried.[10][11][12][13] | ||
| Baynunah class | corvette | 6 | 930 tons, 71m length 1 × Otobreda 76 mm Super Rapid gun 2 × Rheinmetall MLG 27 27 mm guns | ||
| Muray-Jib | corvette | 2 | 630 tons, 63m length 1 × 76 mm 1 × 30 mm gun 1X8 Crotale SAM 8 MM-40 SSM 1 - SA 316 Helicopter[15] | ||
| Offshore patrol vessel | |||||
| Falaj 3-class patrol vessel | Offshore patrol vessel | 0+(4) ordered | Four new Falaj 3 ordered in May 2021.[16] | ||
| Falaj-2 | Offshore patrol vessel | 2 | 550 tons, 55.7m length 1x Otobreda 76 mm 6x VLS for VL MICA 2 twin launcher for MM40 Exocet block iii 2x 12.7 machine gun in hitrole RWS | ||
| Arialah class | Offshore patrol vessel | 2 | 67m length 1 x 57mm 2 x 30mm guns RAM missile system[17] | ||
| Fast attack craft | |||||
| Mubarraz class | fast attack craft | 2 | 260 tons full load / 44.9 metres length
4 MM-40 SSM | ||
| Ban-Yas (Lürssen TNC-45) | fast attack craft | 6 | TNC 45 fast attack craft - 260 tons full load / 44.9 metres length - 4 MM-40 Block III SSM - 1 × 76 mm and 2 × 40 mm guns — commissioned 1980-1 - will be upgraded to Mubarraz class | ||
| Ardhana class | patrol craft | 6 | 175 tons full load — commissioned 1975-6 | ||
| Unknown | patrol craft | 20 | 4 tons | ||
| Minehunter | |||||
| Frankenthal class | minehunter | 2 | 1 damaged by Houthi attack[18] | ||
| Amphibious warfare ship | |||||
| Al-Quwaisat-class LST[19] | Landing ship tank | 3 | |||
| Unknown | Landing ship tank | 7 | |||
| Unknown | Landing Craft Utility | 5 | |||
| Unknown | Landing Craft Utility | 4 | |||
| Ghannatha | Landing crafts | 12 | will be upgraded to Gnannatha Phase II class[20] | ||
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Leased
edit- HSV-2 Swift - Sub-leased or transferred from the UAE's National Marine Dredging Company sometime early in 2015. Used for logistics and related activities as part of the ongoing Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, including reportedly in support of amphibious operations. This ship was directly hit by a Houthi missile attack and severely damaged during operations in October 2016.[21]
Naval Bases
editThe UAE Navy has several naval bases:
Future Navy
editUntil 2014, 12 Ghannatha Phase II class fast missile landing crafts will be commissioned. The first unit was launched in July 2012.[20] Another 12 were upgraded from Ghannatha Phase I class[15]
4 Falaj 2 class patrol vessel (based on the Italian Diciotti class) are on order, 2 being outfitted with 550 tons - 4 MM-40 Exocets - 6 Mica VL SAM (with an additional 4 to be produced in the future, grand total 8)
One 26 m Offshore Patrol Vessel, one 24 m Amphibious Troop Transport Vessel and one 24 m Patrol Vessel are under construction for the UAE Navy.[3]
On 1 July 2022, United Arab Emirates Navy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with PT PAL Indonesia for the purchase one 163 meters version of Makassar-class LPD which planned to start the construction at 2024. The First Steel Cutting ceremony for Landing Platform Dock 163M – Al Maryah Project was carried out on 28 February 2024.
See also
editFurther reading
edit- The Evolution of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates by Athol Yates
- The Military and Police Forces of the Gulf States - Volume 1: Trucial States and United Arab Emirates, 1951-1980 by Athol Yates & Cliff Lord
- The Naval Forces of Abu Dhabi 1967-1976 by Athol Yates & Cliff Lord
References
edit- ^ "United Arab Emirates", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-01-19, retrieved 2022-02-04
- ^ "United Arab Emirates". state.gov. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Yates, Athol (2020). The Evolution of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates. Warwick: Helion & Company. p. 209. ISBN 9781912866007.
- ^ Yates (2020). The Evolution of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates. p. 212.
- ^ Yates (2020). The Evolution of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates. p. 263.
- ^ Yates. The Evolution of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates. p. 265.
- ^ Yates (2020). The Evolution of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates. p. 267.
- ^ UAE, Naval Group quietly cut $850 million deal for Gowind ships, Christina Mackenzie, Defense News, 2019-06-11, the first ship was delivered in 29 November 2023 the second was delivered on 27 June 2024
- ^ "Fincantieri to build U.A.E. corvette". United Press International. 19 August 2009.
- ^ "Fincantieri".
- ^ "Marina Militare: cooperazione Italia - Emirati Arabi Uniti". www.difesa.it.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi class ASW Corvette - UAE Navy(navy recognition)". February 13, 2013.
- ^ Navyrecognition (12 February 2014). "World Defence News: Abu Dhabi Ship Building delivers Al Hili, sixth and last Baynunah class Corvette to the UAE Navy". worlddefencenews.blogspot.com. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ a b "United Arab Emirates" (PDF). www.inss.org.il. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ "UAE Awards Firm ADSB Patrol Vessel Contract".
- ^ "New UAE patrol ship presents a striking profile". Defense News. 22 February 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
- ^ Trevithick, Joseph (31 July 2017). "Houthi Rebels In Yemen Attacked Another UAE Ship and That's All We Know For Certain". The Drive.
- ^ "MRSS As Well, Plan B Shorts - Malaysian Defence".
- ^ a b "В ОАЭ спущен на воду первый ракетный катер национальной постройки". flotprom.ru. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ "VIDEO: HSV Swift hit by missile attack - Marine Log". marinelog.com. Retrieved 16 January 2017.