Truncation

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In mathematics and computer science, truncation is limiting the number of digits right of the decimal point.

Truncation and floor function

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Truncation of positive real numbers can be done using the floor function. Given a number   to be truncated and  , the number of elements to be kept behind the decimal point, the truncated value of x is

 

However, for negative numbers truncation does not round in the same direction as the floor function: truncation always rounds toward zero, the   function rounds towards negative infinity. For a given number  , the function   is used instead

 .

Causes of truncation

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With computers, truncation can occur when a decimal number is typecast as an integer; it is truncated to zero decimal digits because integers cannot store non-integer real numbers.

In algebra

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An analogue of truncation can be applied to polynomials. In this case, the truncation of a polynomial P to degree n can be defined as the sum of all terms of P of degree n or less. Polynomial truncations arise in the study of Taylor polynomials, for example.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Spivak, Michael (2008). Calculus (4th ed.). Publish or Perish. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-914098-91-1.
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