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Santa Elena de Uairén (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsanta eˈlena ðe wajˈɾen]) is a small Venezuelan city (29,795 inhabitants in 2006) in the state of Bolívar near the border with Brazil and Guyana. It was founded by Lucas Fernández Peña in 1923. The city's name originates from his first daughter, Elena, and Uairén, the river that crosses the city.
Santa Elena de Uairén | |
|---|---|
City | |
| The City of Santa Elena de Uairén | |
.jpg) | |
| Nickname: Santa Elena | |
.svg)  Santa Elena de Uairén | |
| Coordinates: 4°36′7.63″N 61°6′40.3″W / 4.6021194°N 61.111194°W | |
| Country |  Venezuela |
| Region | Guayana |
| State | Bolívar |
| Municipality | Gran Sabana |
| Founded | November 13, 1923 |
| Elevation | 900 m (3,000 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
• Total | 29,795 |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (VET) |
| Postal Code | 8052 |
| Area code | +58 288 |
| Climate | Am |
Located in the middle of La Gran Sabana, Santa Elena is home to many travel agencies offering tours in Canaima National Park, flights over Angel Falls, and hiking tours to the famous Monte Roraima.
The town is notable for its influential presence of indigenous peoples; there is even a community called Manakrü (pronounced mah-nah-CREE) populated entirely by indigenous people. The schools in this neighborhood use both Spanish and Pemon, an indigenous language.
Due to its proximity to the Brazilian state of Roraima, Santa Elena sees a busy exchange between the two countries of Brazilian consumer products from Brazil and Venezuelan oil and petrol. Other Brazilian cities that trade with Santa Elena de Uairen are Manaus, Santarém, Macapá, and Belém.
Santa Elena is relatively safe compared to other Venezuelan cities.[1]
Languages
edit- Spanish
- Pemon - the language of almost all the indigenous people in the area is Pemón, a language of the Caribbean family related to the extinct Tamanaco and Chaimas.
- Portuguese - in Santa Elena de Uairén, it is also common to find that a percentage of the residents speak Portuguese, due to its proximity to Brazil. In 1999, In 1999, a free zone was declared in the city and it is crowded with Brazilians during the weekends seeking low(er)-priced food, electronics, and hygiene products.
2019 massacre
editIn 2019, the Venezuelan National Guard shot several Pemon civilians in the city, shortly after they had killed a large number of protesters in San Francisco de Yuruaní.[2] The massacre began at 7:00 AM and resulted in 11 deaths as well as 31-57 injuries.[3][4] Widespread criticism erupted in response to the attack.[5]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Santa Elena De Uairen (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.5 (81.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.7 (81.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.4 (81.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.0 (62.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 76.3 (3.00) |
61.9 (2.44) |
94.7 (3.73) |
155.8 (6.13) |
237.3 (9.34) |
273.0 (10.75) |
250.8 (9.87) |
203.3 (8.00) |
130.9 (5.15) |
139.6 (5.50) |
111.8 (4.40) |
91.0 (3.58) |
1,826.4 (71.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.4 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 14.8 | 22.8 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 23.1 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 199.7 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[6] | |||||||||||||
Sister Cities
editReferences
edit- ^ "Venezuela on the brink: a journey through a country in crisis". The Guardian. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ "GameChangers 2019: Illegal Mining, Latin America's Go-To Criminal Economy". InSight Crime. 2020-01-20. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ AFP. "US vows to take action as Venezuela aid operation turns deadly". Times of Israel. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ "Venezuelan Massacres Investigated". ROBERT F. KENNEDY HUMAN RIGHTS. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ "Venezuela: Authorities must stop attacks against the population". Amnesty International. 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
