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Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF; Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޤައުމީ ދިފާއީ ބާރު, romanized: Dhivehi Raajjeyge Qaumee Dhifaaee Baaru) is the national military responsible for defending the security and sovereignty of the Maldives. It is primarily responsible per the constitution to defend and protect the Republic, its territorial integrity, its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the people.[3] Its branches include the Maldivian Coast Guard, the MNDF Marine Corps, and MNDF Air Corps.
| Maldives National Defence Force | |
|---|---|
| ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޤައުމީ ދިފާއީ ބާރު (Dhivehi) | |
 Emblem | |
 Flag | |
| Motto | Defending & safeguarding the Maldivian state, territory, exclusive economic zone & the people, with pride, sense of responsibility & professionalism |
| Founded | 21 April 1892[1] |
| Service branches | |
| Headquarters | Bandaara Koshi, Malé |
| Website | mndf |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-Chief | Mohamed Muizzu |
| Minister of Defence | Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon |
| Chief of Defence Force | Major General Ibrahim Hilmy |
| Personnel | |
| Military age | 18–24[a] |
| Conscription | None |
| Active personnel | 9900+ |
| Reserve personnel | 7800+ |
| Expenditure | |
| Budget | $5.52 million | MVR 85.3 million (2024)[2] |
| Industry | |
| Foreign suppliers |  China India Turkey United States Germany Japan Saudi Arabia Malaysia Russia Iran Canada United Arab Emirates France United Kingdom European Union |
| Related articles | |
| Ranks | Military ranks of Maldives |
Organizational structure
editCombat and maneuver forces
editCoast Guard
editMarine Corps
editAir Corps
editAircraft
edit
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCAV | ||||||
| Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | UCAV | 6[4] | Bought From Turkey.[5] | ||
| Transport | ||||||
| Dornier 228 | Germany / India | Maritime patrol | 1[6] | Gifted by India[7][8] | ||
| Helicopters | ||||||
| HAL Dhruv | India | SAR / Utility | Mk.3 | 2[9] | Gifted by India[10] | |
Others
editApart from the combat and maneuver forces, the MNDF also consists of:[11]
- Support services
- Service corps
- Defence intelligence service
- Medical corps
- Adjutant general's corps
- Functional commands
- Special Forces
- Special protection service
- Ordnance service
- MNDF Marine Corps Special Operations Group
- MNDF Coast Guard Special Boat Squadron
Rank structure
editThe ranking system of the MNDF is based on the traditional British military system and U.S. military system. The highest flag rank ever awarded was that of lieutenant general, in a non-military capacity to the previous Defence Minister Abdul Sattar, although the president being the commander in chief also holds the rank of general in a non-military capacity.[12]
General officers
editThis section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. (July 2024) |
Serving general officers
edit- Major General Ibrahim Hilmy - Chief of Defence Force[13]
- Brigadier General Ahmed Ghiyas Vice Chief of Defence Force[14]
- Brigadier General Ismail Shareef - Commander, MNDF Northern Area Command
- Brigadier General Abdulla Zuhury - Commandant, MNDF Fire and Rescue Service
- Brigadier General Dr. Ali Shahid Mohamed - Surgeon General, MNDF Medical Corps
- Brigadier General Abdul Rauf - Commandant, MNDF Air Corps
- Brigadier General Ibrahim Rasheed - Commander, MNDF Male' Area Command
- Brigadier General Mohamed Ibrahim - Defence Advisor, High Commission of Maldives - India
- Brigadier General Abdulla Ibrahim - Adjutant General
- Brigadier General Hassan Shahid - Director General, J3 IHQ
- Brigadier General Mohamed Saleem - Commandant, Coast Guard
- Brigadier General Hussain Ibrahim - Director General, DIDC
Retired general officers
edit- Lieutenant General Ambaree Abdul Sattar 1 (Deputy Commander in Chief of Armed Forces from 21 April 1992 - 1 January 1996)
- Major General Mohamed Zahir (Chief of Defence Force from 1 January 1996 - 18 Nov 2008)
- Major General Moosa Ali Jaleel 5 (Chief of Defence Force from 18 Nov 2008 - 7 February 2012 )
- Major General Adam Zahir (Commissioner of Police) 2
- Major General Ahmed Shiyam (Former Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Ahmed Shahid (Former Vice Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Farhath Shaheer (Former Vice Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Ahmed Shahid (Former Vice Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Ahmed Naeem Mohamed
- Brigadier General Zakariyya Mansoor - Director General of Counter-Terrorism, Ministry of Defence
- Brigadier General Ibrahim Mohamed Didi
- Brigadier General Ahmed Mohamed (former Vice Chief of Defence Force )
- Brigadier General Ali Zuhair (former commander of Coast Guard)
- Lieutenant General Abdulla Shamaal ( Former Chief of Defence Force)
- Major General Hamid Shafeeq
(Former Commandant, MNDF Service Corps)
(Former Commandant, MNDF Marine Corps)
- Lieutenant General Abdul Raheem Abdul Latheef (Former Chief of Defence Force)
- Brigadier General Mohamed Shareef (Former Commandant of MNDF fire and rescue)
Dismissed general officers
editNotes
edit- 1 Ambaree Abdul Sattar is the first person to have held lieutenant general rank and also served as the Minister of State for Defence.
- 2 Adam Zahir held the rank of major General from 29 April 2004 to 1 September 2004 prior to the appointment as Commissioner at Maldives Police Service.
- 4 Colonel Ahmed Nilam held the rank of brigadier general before he was demoted and dismissed from the service. He was dismissed for failing to act according to the responsibilities, conduct and rules of MNDF.
- 5 Moosa Ali Jaleel is the only person who have served as both the Minister of Defence and Chief of Defence Force.
- 6 Abdul Raheem Abdul Latheef held the CDF post for the shortest tenure (From 17th November 2023 - 17th April 2024) due to compulsory retirement upon reaching 60 years of age as per MNDF Act. He previously served as the Vice Chief of Defence Force from 11 December 2018 to 17 November 2023
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "History of MNDF". MNDF. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ "Budget 2024". Ministry of Finance. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "About Us". MNDF. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012.
- ^ "Türkiye-ABD Savunma Ticareti Diyaloğu için anlaşma sağlandı" (in Turkish). 2024-03-09. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ^ "Maldives receives renowned Turkish drones amid India tensions". Daily Sabah. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "World Air Forces 2023". Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ Hadi, Ahmedulla Abdul (1 October 2020). "MNDF puts off disclosing info on Indian donated aircraft". Sun. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "India Hands Over Surveillance Aircraft to Maldives Amid Strategic Tussle with China". xairforces.com. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "HAL workers may replace military staff in Maldives". The Times of India. 2024-02-09. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ^ Anandan, S. (14 December 2013). "India donates second naval Advanced Light Helicopter to Maldives". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Organization". Maldives National Defence Force. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Ranks Used". MNDF. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.
- ^ "Chief of Defence Force". MNDF. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Vice Chief of Defence Force". MNDF. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
Notes
edit- ^ Voluntary service for individuals aged 18–24; no conscription; requires a 10th grade education or equivalent; political party membership is prohibited (2024)