Leongatha /ˈliːnɡæθə/ is a town in the foothills of the Strzelecki Ranges, South Gippsland Shire, Victoria, Australia, located 135 kilometres (84 mi) south-east of Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Leongatha had a population of 5,869.[1]
| Leongatha Victoria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 McCartin Street | |||||||||
  Leongatha | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°29′0″S 145°57′0″E / 38.48333°S 145.95000°E | ||||||||
| Population | 5,869 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3953 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 88.0 m (289 ft)[2] | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | South Gippsland Shire | ||||||||
| County | Buln Buln | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Gippsland South | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Monash | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Canadian dairy company Saputo which trades in Australia under the Devondale label, among others, has a dairy processing plant on the north side of the town producing milk-based products for Australian and overseas markets.
History
editFirst settlement of the area by Europeans occurred in 1845. The Post Office opened as Koorooman on 1 October 1887 and renamed Leongatha in 1891 when a township was established on the arrival of the railway.[3]
The railway line from Melbourne reached the town in 1891,[4] and stimulated further settlement. Regular V/Line passenger operations on the line to the local railway station ceased in 1993.[5]
The Leongatha Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.[6]
The town made international media headlines in 2023, when four people were taken to hospital after consuming beef Wellington suspected to have contained death cap mushrooms. Three of the four guests subsequently died, and one survived, later receiving a liver transplant. The woman who cooked the meal, Erin Patterson, was charged with murder in November 2023.[7]
Climate
editLeongatha has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), with warm summers and cool winters. Average maxima vary from 24.9 °C (76.8 °F) in February to 13.0 °C (55.4 °F) in July, while average minima fluctuate between 12.3 °C (54.1 °F) in February and 4.8 °C (40.6 °F) in July. Precipitation is moderate (averaging 970.4 mm (38.20 in) per annum), and is frequent (spread between 174.8 precipitation days).[8]
| Climate data for Leongatha (38°28′S 145°58′E / 38.47°S 145.97°E, 88 m AMSL) (1896-1957 normals & extremes) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.4 (47.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.0 (2.32) |
60.7 (2.39) |
70.4 (2.77) |
87.7 (3.45) |
84.7 (3.33) |
94.6 (3.72) |
82.9 (3.26) |
94.7 (3.73) |
87.6 (3.45) |
95.6 (3.76) |
82.3 (3.24) |
67.5 (2.66) |
970.4 (38.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.8 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 19.5 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 11.2 | 174.8 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1896-1957 normals & extremes)[2] | |||||||||||||
Transport
editThe town is located on the South Gippsland Highway which links Leongatha to Melbourne. Leongatha was formerly situated along the South Gippsland railway corridor that operated to its terminus at Yarram in the early 1980s and Leongatha in the mid 1990s. A V/Line road coach service replaced the rail service on 24 July 1993, running between Melbourne and Yarram.
A second service runs from Traralgon to Wonthaggi. There was also a third bus service running from Venus Bay, through Tarwin Lower and Koonwarra connecting with the V/Line services that depart from Leongatha. This was a trial service and no longer operates.[9] The Leongatha Airport is located south of the town and serves general aviation.
Education
editLeongatha is a major educational hub for South Gippsland, and contains several schools, including:
- Leongatha Secondary College, result of a merger between Leongatha Technical School and Leongatha High School.
- Leongatha Primary School
- South Gippsland Specialist School
- GippsTafe (Leongatha Campus)
- St Laurence O'Toole Catholic Primary School
- Mary MacKillop Catholic Regional College
- Chairo Christian School – For prep level to year 10. Also provides three to four year-old Kindergarten.
The town also has two kindergartens (Allora and Hasset Street), and two childcare centres (Brown Street and Leongatha Children's), which both have kindergarten rooms.[10]
Tourism
edit- The Daffodil Festival is held annually in September. Competitions are held and many daffodil varieties are on display. A garden competition is also held.
- The railway line from Leongatha to Foster has been converted into the Great Southern Rail Trail, for the shared use of horse riding, walking and cycling.
The Great Southern Rail Trail is in the process of procuring finance to extend the trail as far as Yarram. At the present time[when?] the Wellington Shire have financed the first portion of the trail from Yarram to Alberton with the present Committee of Management intending to manage that portion in the foreseeable future. The Rail Trail commences at the end of Parr Street with a car park planned for the future to assist with access to the trail. Walkers can access the trail from the children's park next to the old rail bridge in Leongatha at the end of Bair Street, or by parking anywhere along Greenwood Parade.
Community
editLeongatha has a community theatre company, the "Lyric Theatre Company" that regularly stages theatrical productions.[11] The town has a medieval society, the "Leongatha Medieval Society", which re-enacts 14th-century weapons, armour and fighting styles.[12] The Medieval Society can be seen each month at Coal Creek Community Park and Museum at Korumburra.
Leongatha offers a range of sports including: athletics, basketball, badminton, cricket, croquet, cycling (BMX, road and track), equestrian, football (Australian rules, association and indoor soccer), golf, gymnastics, hockey (field and underwater), lawn bowls, martial arts (karate and taekwondo), netball, shooting, skateboarding, softball, squash, swimming, table tennis, tennis, and volleyball (indoor and beach).[13][14][15] The town's Australian Rules football club, the Leongatha Football Club ("The Parrots"), competes in the Gippsland Football League. Golfers play at the course of the Leongatha Golf Club on Inverloch-Koonwarra Road, Leongatha South,[16] or at the course of the Woorayl Golf Club at the Recreation Reserve.[17]
Community services include CFA, SES, Police, ambulance. Other community organisations include Scouts (cubs, scouts, venturers and rovers), Girl Guides, and Salvation Army Youth Corps. The town also boasts a large YMCA complex (including pool, gym and basketball courts) plus a four theatre complex.
-
Mechanics Institute
-
Bair's Otago Hotel
-
Post Office
-
Catholic Church
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Leongatha War Memorial Hall
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War memorial
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Court House
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Leongatha eastview
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Anglican Church
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Leongatha, Crown Lands and Survey 1892
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Notable people
edit- Eleanor Patterson, Australian Olympic athlete who competes in high jump and has set national records.
- Jarryd Roughead, Australian rules footballer with the Hawthorn Football Club and part owner of McCartins Hotel.
- Dyson Heppell, Australian rules footballer with the Essendon Football Club and is the former captain.
- Roc Kirby, businessman who founded the Village Roadshow cinema chain and film production company.
- Lennie Gwyther, 9 year old boy who traveled more than 1000 km on horseback to see the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932.
- Stephen Wallis, Australian rules footballer.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Leongatha". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Leongatha Climate Statistics (1896-1957)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ Sid Brown (March 1990). "Tracks Across the State". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). pp. 71–76.
- ^ Chris Banger (March 1997). "Rail Passenger Service Withdrawals Since 1960". Newsrail. Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division). pp. 77–82.
- ^ "Review of Legal Services in Rural and Regional Victoria" (PDF). Parliament of Victoria Law Reform Committee. May 2001. pp. 291–292. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ "Australia mushroom deaths: Memorial for couple draws hundreds". BBC. 31 August 2023.
- ^ "Leongatha Climate (1896-1957)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "V/Line Timetable Search". www.vline.com.au. Retrieved 14 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Schools Section Page". www.leongatha.vic.au. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ "Leongatha Lyric Theatre". Theatre People Australia. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Leongatha Medieval Society". Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ Ashtrep Pty Ltd (2002). "Leongatha Recreation Reserve Strategy Plan" (PDF). Leongatha Recreation Reserve Committee of Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ SGL Consultants (2009). "Aquatic Strategy for South Gippsland, Volume 3" (PDF). South Gippsland Shire Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ @Leisure (2007). "South Gippsland Shire Recreation Plan, Volume 3" (PDF). South Gippsland Shire Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Golf Select. "Leongatha". Retrieved 11 May 2009.
- ^ Golf Select. "Woorayl". Retrieved 11 May 2009.