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The Jordanaires

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The Jordanaires were an American vocal quartet that formed as a gospel group in 1948. Over the years, they recorded both sacred and secular music for recording companies such as Capitol Records, RCA Victor, Columbia Records, Decca Records, Vocalion Records, Stop Records, and many other smaller independent labels.

The Jordanaires
The Jordanaires with Elvis Presley, 1957
The Jordanaires with Elvis Presley, 1957
Background information
OriginSpringfield, Missouri, United States
GenresGospel, country, rock and roll, folk
Years active1948 (1948)–2013 (2013)[1]
LabelsCapitol Records, RCA Victor, Decca Records
Past members
  • Ray Walker
  • Curtis Young
  • Gordon Stoker
  • Bill Matthews
  • Bob Hubbard
  • Warren (Monty) Matthews
  • Culley Holt
  • Hoyt Hawkins
  • Neal Matthews Jr.
  • Don Bruce
  • Hugh Jarrett
  • Duane West
  • Louis Nunley
Websitejordanaires.net

In the mid-1950s, with a lineup of Gordon Stoker (first tenor), Neal Matthews (second tenor and lead vocals), Hoyt Hawkins (baritone and lead vocals), and Hugh Jarrett (bass vocals), they also began lending their vocal talents to other artists as background singers in recording sessions. They are widely known for having provided background vocals for Elvis Presley in live appearances, recordings, and feature films from 1956 to 1970. Jarrett was replaced by then-teacher Ray Walker in 1958. The group worked in the recording studio, on stage, and on television with many country, gospel, and rock and roll artists.

They also provided background vocals using the names the Gordonaires (a play on the name of the group's first tenor Gordon Stoker), the Merry Melody Singers, and the Almanac Singers, sometimes using different personnel.

Group history

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Early years

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The group was formed by brothers Monty and Bill Matthews, both of whom were evangelists, in the late 1940s.[2] The original lineup included Bill Matthews, Monty Matthews, Bob Hubbard (baritone), Culley Holt (bass vocals), soon joined by pianist Bob Money.[2] By 1949, the group members had moved from Springfield, Missouri to Nashville, Tennessee.[2]

They became members of the Grand Ole Opry in 1949,[3][4] where they frequently provided harmony and backing vocals for Opry "headliner" Red Foley.[2] In the early 1950s, the group featured many lineup changes. Pianist Bob Money was replaced by Gordon Stoker, and founding members Bill and Monty Matthews left the group and moved back to Missouri.[2] Stoker began singing with the group, taking on lead vocal and tenor roles, and new members Neal Matthews, Jr. (second tenor, and unrelated to Bill and Monty Matthews), Hoyt Hawkins (baritone), and Hugh Jarrett (bass vocals) joined in the early-to-mid-1950s.[2]

Sister Rosetta Tharpe toured with the vocal group the Jordanaires in the late forties and early fifties, one of the first multiracial gospel pairings.

They recorded for Capitol Records in the early 1950s, and began providing vocal accompaniment behind solo singers in Nashville, Tennessee.[4][2]

The quartet became well known in the Southern gospel genre, and what made them stand out from other quartets of that time was how they would bring spirituals (such as "Dry Bones") to a predominantly white audience. While continuing to turn out gospel albums of their own, the group became better known for the signature background harmonies they provided on dozens of secular records.[5][2]

In the late 1950s, member Neal Matthews, Jr. created the Nashville Number System for the Jordanaires (and the Nashville A-Team) to use to make recording easier and simplify any potential key changes during recording.[6][2]

Elvis Presley

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According to the Jordanaires' website, in 1955, they first met musician Elvis Presley, a fan of the group, backstage after a concert in Memphis, Tennessee with Eddy Arnold; at the time, Presley was signed to the Memphis-based label Sun Records.[7] During this meeting, Presley told the group that he would like them to sing backup for him if he ever was signed to a major record label. Stoker later stated that the group "[wished] Elvis well, 'But we never expected to hear from him again,' ... 'People were always coming up and saying that. We're still told that.'"[8]

After Elvis' contract was sold to RCA Victor Records, he and his band the Blue Moon Boys (lead guitarist Scotty Moore, double bassist Bill Black, and drummer D. J. Fontana) had their first RCA sessions in January 1956.[9] His co-producer, guitarist Chet Atkins, recruited Stoker to sing backup for "a 'new-probably-wouldn't-be-around-long kid, named Elvis Presley'".[10] Instead of recruiting all of the Jordanaires, as Presley had wanted, Chet Atkins hired Ben and Brock Speer of the vocal group the Speer Family, who had also recently signed to RCA, to sing with Stoker. Elvis, his band, Stoker, and Ben and Brock Speer, recorded "I Was The One" (the B-side of "Heartbreak Hotel") in January and "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You" in April.[11] After the April session, Presley asked Stoker if the full group could join him in the studio for the next sessions. Stoker arranged this, and the full group began working with Presley shortly afterwards.[12] They continued recording (and touring) with Presley regularly until 1968, and sporadically rejoined him for some sessions in 1970 and 1971.

Patsy Cline

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The group appeared on all of Patsy Cline's Decca sessions from her first in November 1960 to her last in February 1963, during which time they backed her on songs such as:

[13]

After Elvis and Cline

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According to the Jordanaires' official website, in 1976 and 1979, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences gave the group the "Superpickers" award "for having sung on more Top 10 discs than any other vocal group in history."[14]

The group's lineup changed again in 1982, when Hoyt Hawkins died. His replacement was Duane West,[2] formerly of Sonny James' backup group, the Southern Gentlemen, who had filled in for Hawkins on numerous occasions in the 1970s when Hawkins had been ill.

In 1984, they received the "'CMA Masters Award' for their lifetime contribution of music" from the Country Music Association.[15]

In 1990, the group provided backing vocals for Presley's former Sun Records labelmate Johnny Cash on his Mercury Records album Boom Chicka Boom. The group also recorded with the Swedish group Vikingarna.[16]

Later years and deaths

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According to John Rumble and the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, in 2000, West left the group "due to illness".[2] He was replaced by Louis Nunley.[2] That same year, longtime member Neal Matthews, Jr. died, and he was replaced by Curtis Young.[2]

In 2001, the Jordanaires were inducted into both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.[2]

Hugh Jarrett died at 78 on May 31, 2008, from injuries sustained in an auto accident in March.[17][2]

Gordon Stoker died at 88 at his Brentwood, Tennessee, home on March 27, 2013, after a long illness. His son Alan confirmed that The Jordanaires were formally dissolved, per his father's wishes.[1][2]

Unreleased recordings featuring the Jordanaires continue to be released. In 2023, Dolly Parton's Rockstar[18] album was released, which features a previously recorded version of "I Dreamed About Elvis" featuring the quartet. Parton performed this song in concert as early as 2007.

Surviving members include longtime member Ray Walker and later addition Curtis Young.[2]

Members

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Partial credits from the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.[2]

Classic lineup

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  • Hoyt Hawkins – baritone and lead vocals, piano, organ, percussion (1949–1980; died 1982)[19]
  • Neal Matthews Jr. — second tenor and lead vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, double bass, bass guitar (1949–2000; died 2000)
  • Gordon Stoker – tenor vocals, piano, organ, percussion (1951–2013; died 2013)[1]
  • Ray Walker – bass vocals (1958–2013)[2]

Other members

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  • Bill Matthews – vocals (1948–1949; died 2003)
  • Monty Matthews – vocals (1948–1949; died 2005)
  • Bob Hubbard – baritone vocals (1948–1949)
  • Culley Holt – bass vocals (1949–1954; died 1980)
  • Bob Money – piano (1949–1951; died 2005)
  • Don Bruce – first tenor vocals (1949–1950)
  • Hugh Jarrett – bass vocals (1954–1958; died 2008)[17]
  • Duane West – baritone vocals (1980–2000; died 2002)[2]
  • Louis Nunley – baritone vocals (2000–2012; died 2012)[2]
  • Curtis Young – lead vocals (2000–2013)[2]

Session appearances

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The Jordanaires performed with many modern recording artists, as well as recent sessions with country musicians.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Cooper, Peter (March 27, 2013). "Jordanaires leader Gordon Stoker dies". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Rumble, John. "Jordanaires". Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  3. ^ "Opry Timeline – 1940s". Opry.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "The Jordanaires". AllMusic. 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  5. ^ "Jordanaires Biography". Cmt.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2004. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  6. ^ Chas Williams. "The Nashville Number System". nashvillenumbersystem.com. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  7. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  8. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  9. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  10. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  11. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  12. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  13. ^ Cox, William L. "Patsy Cline's Recording Sessions - The Decca Years". Patsified.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  14. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  15. ^ "The Jordanaires Biography". The Jordanaires. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  16. ^ Linda Hjertén (22 January 2004). "Vikingarna tar farväl av fansen". Aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  17. ^ a b "Hugh Jarrett". Jordanaires.net. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  18. ^ Young, Alex (May 9, 2023). "The Tracklist for Dolly Parton's Rock Album is a Sight to Behold". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  19. ^ "Jordanaires' Hoyt Hawkins Dies at Home". The Tennessean. 24 October 1982. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  20. ^ Lewry, Peter; Goodall, Nigel (1991). Cliff Richard The Complete Recording Sessions 1958-1990. London: Blandford. pp. 62–63. ISBN 0-7137-2242-8.
  21. ^ "Hard Line - The Blasters - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  22. ^ The Jordanaires at AllMusic. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  23. ^ "Complete list of Grammy nominees; ceremony set for Feb. 23". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. January 8, 2003. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
  24. ^ Official records, National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, 2000–2006.
  25. ^ "20th Century Gospel: From Hymns to Blackwood Brothers Tribute to Christian Country - Various Artists - Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
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