Enoch is a city in Iron County, Utah, United States, and is located approximately 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Cedar City in the northeast part of Cedar Valley. The population was 5,803 at the 2010 census,[5] up from 3,467 at the 2000 census. As of 2018, the estimated population was 7,039.[6]
Enoch, Utah | |
|---|---|
 Location with Iron County and Utah | |
| Coordinates: 37°45′32″N 113°03′23″W / 37.75889°N 113.05639°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Utah |
| County | Iron |
| Founded | May 1851[1] |
| Incorporated | January 10, 1966[1] |
| Founded by | Joel H. Johnson |
| Named for | Enoch |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.84 sq mi (20.31 km2) |
| • Land | 7.84 sq mi (20.31 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,486 ft (1,672 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 5,803 |
| • Density | 740/sq mi (290/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 84721 |
| Area code | 435 |
| FIPS code | 49-23200[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410444[3] |
| Website | cityofenoch.org |
History
editEnoch was founded by Joel H. Johnson. It was originally known as Johnson's Springs and Fort Johnson.
Enoch was originally settled as part of an iron mission along with Cedar City and Parowan. The area was originally known as "Fort Johnson" and "Johnson Springs", after Joel H. Johnson, the earliest known white settler, who came to the area in 1851 with his family.[7] In 1890, the area's name was changed to "Enoch", to avoid confusion with another settlement in Utah also named Johnson Springs. Enoch was officially incorporated on January 10, 1966, absorbing nearby Grimshawville, Stevensville,[8] and Williamsville.[9] The present name is after the Order of Enoch.[10]
In June 2011, a new stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was created. There are now the Enoch and Enoch West stakes. The dividing line is Minersville Highway.
In August 2021, the city sustained heavy flooding.[11][12] The mayor of Enoch declared a state of emergency and the Red Cross set up a shelter to help citizens who were displaced by flooding in their homes.[12] Iron County's emergency management coordinator reported that about 200 homes were damaged.[11]
On January 4, 2023, a man shot and killed his wife, five children and mother-in-law before killing himself. His wife had recently filed for divorce.[13]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.2 square miles (18.7 km2), all land. Enoch is bordered to the south by Cedar City. Interstate 15 forms the southeastern border of Enoch, with access from Exit 62 to the south and Exit 71 to the northeast. I-15 leads north 245 miles (394 km) to Salt Lake City and southwest 175 miles (282 km) to Las Vegas.
Climate
editThe climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Enoch has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.[14]
In 2021 Enoch experienced heavy flooding after a storm.[15]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 58 | — | |
| 1910 | 67 | 15.5% | |
| 1920 | 165 | 146.3% | |
| 1930 | 161 | −2.4% | |
| 1940 | 192 | 19.3% | |
| 1950 | 202 | 5.2% | |
| 1970 | 120 | — | |
| 1980 | 678 | 465.0% | |
| 1990 | 1,947 | 187.2% | |
| 2000 | 3,467 | 78.1% | |
| 2010 | 5,803 | 67.4% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 7,180 | [16] | 23.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] | |||
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 3,467 people, 958 households, and 858 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,047.1 people per square mile (404.4/km2). There were 1,029 housing units at an average density of 310.8 per square mile (120.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.78% White, 0.17% African American, 2.45% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.40% Pacific Islander, 1.07% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.54% of the population.
There were 958 households, out of which 59.0% had children under 18 living with them, 79.6% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.4% were non-families. 8.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.62, and the average family size was 3.86.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 41.2% under 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,368, and the median income for a family was $38,085. Males had a median income of $30,215 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income was $11,424. About 7.2% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those aged 65 or over.
Government
editThe current city council consists of Mayor Geoffrey Chesnut, with council members David Harris, Richard Jensen, Dave Owens, Katherine Ross, and Shawn Stoor.
The city is organized under a six-member council system of government where the mayor is a non-voting (except in the case of a tie) member. The mayor is charged with the executive duties of the city. Currently, the city has employed a City Manager (Robert Dotson) to handle the day-to-day administration of the city.
Notable people
edit- Texas Rose Bascom (1922–1993), rodeo trick rider, Hollywood actress, hall of fame inductee [18]
- Joel Hills Johnson (1802–1882), inventor, Mormon pioneer, Utah politician, founded the town of Enoch
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Cities and Towns". Retrieved January 29, 2017.
Founded: May 1851; Incorporated: January 10, 1966.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Enoch, Utah
- ^ a b . United States Census Bureau https://www.census.gov. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Enoch city, Utah". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ "Utah Travel Center". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
Joel, Seth, Nephi, and Sextus Johnson were the first settlers in 1851, resulting in the name Fort Johnson and later Johnsons Settlement.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Stevensville
- ^ "Enoch (Utah), agency history". Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
- ^ The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Volumes 9-10. 1918. p. 124.
- ^ a b Bitsóí, Alastair Lee (August 2, 2021). "Enoch prepped for floods. It didn't help when the rain came". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Williams, Carter (August 2, 2021). "Utah flooding aftermath: Enoch declares emergency; woman rescued from Stockton home". KSL.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
- ^ Albeck-Ripka, Livia; Oxenden, McKenna (January 4, 2023). "8 People, Including 5 Children, Are Found Fatally Shot at Utah Home, Police Say". The New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ Climate Summary for Enoch, Utah
- ^ "Month after devastating flooding hit Enoch, community still working to rebuild". FOX 13 News Utah (KSTU). September 1, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "National Day of the Cowboy: Southern Utah cowgirl, cowboy honored". July 24, 2021.