The 2021 Scottish Parliament election took place on 6 May 2021,[3] under the provisions of the Scotland Act 1998. All 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament were elected in the sixth election since the parliament was re-established in 1999. The election was held alongside the Senedd election, English local elections, London Assembly and mayoral election and the Hartlepool by-election.
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All 129 seats to the Scottish Parliament 65 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | Constituency – 63.5%  7.7pp Regional – 63.5% 7.7pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows regional winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The election campaign started on 25 March 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland, although Parliament would not be officially dissolved until 5 May, the day before the election.[4] The main parties that ran for election are the Scottish National Party (SNP), led by First Minister Nicola Sturgeon, the Scottish Conservatives led by Douglas Ross, Scottish Labour led by Anas Sarwar, the Scottish Liberal Democrats led by Willie Rennie, and the Scottish Greens, led by their co-leaders Patrick Harvie and Lorna Slater. Of those five parties, two changed their leader since the 2016 election.
Newer parties set up since the last election included Reform UK Scotland, led by Michelle Ballantyne; the Alba Party, led by former First Minister and SNP leader Alex Salmond; and All for Unity, led by George Galloway. These parties only competed for seats on the regional lists and all failed to win any seats.
The election concluded with the SNP winning a fourth consecutive term in government, winning 64 seats and an increase of one. The SNP gained Edinburgh Central, Ayr, and East Lothian as well as winning the largest share of the popular vote and the largest number of constituency seats in any Scottish Parliament election (62).[5] The Greens won 8 seats, their best result to date at a Scottish Parliament election, while the Conservatives retained second place with 31 seats. Labour had its worst-ever result with 22 seats, and the lowest share of the vote in both Constituency & List votes for either Westminster or Holyrood since 1910. The Lib Dems won 4 seats, their worst showing at a Holyrood election to date.[6]
The SNP and the Greens, both of which support Scottish independence, won 72 of the 129 seats in the parliament. Unionist parties achieved a slight majority of votes in constituency contests, whilst pro-independence parties did the same in the regional list votes.[7] Voter turnout in the election reached 63.5%, the highest-ever at a Scottish Parliament election. Following the election the third Sturgeon government was formed, initially consisting of just the SNP but later including Scotish Greens junior ministers, after the two parties entered into a power-sharing agreement.[8]
Background
Electoral events
- 2016 Scottish Parliament election
At the 2016 election, the ruling Scottish National Party (SNP) lost its parliamentary majority but was able to continue governing under Nicola Sturgeon as a minority administration.[9] At the same election, the Conservatives overtook Labour into second place, whilst the Greens overtook the Liberal Democrats into fourth place.[9] No representatives of minor parties were elected to the Parliament.[9]
- 2017 local elections
The 2017 local elections saw the SNP hold its first-preference vote share compared to 2012 at 32%, finishing as the largest party in half of councils (sixteen).[10]
The Conservatives considerably increased their vote share to 25%, an increase of 12%, as they became the largest party outright in six council areas and joint largest in one other.[10] Labour fell 11% to 20% and became the largest party outright in only three councils, compared to fifteen in 2012.[10]
Independent candidates won 10% of the vote, down 1%, as the Lib Dems were marginally up, winning 7% of votes. The Greens increased their share by 2%, to earn 4% of votes.[10] For the first time since the electoral system was changed to the single transferable vote in 2007, no mainland council had a majority government.[10]
- 2017 United Kingdom general election
A month later, at the 2017 UK general election, the SNP lost twenty-one of its MPs, winning thirty-five seats on 37% of the vote (down thirteen percentage points). Most notably, former First Minister Alex Salmond and Angus Robertson, the party's Westminster leader, lost their seats.[11]
The Conservatives won their highest vote share in any election in Scotland since 1979, at 29%, and their highest number of MPs since 1983, winning thirteen.[11] They surpassed Labour on both counts, Labour earning 28% and seven seats – both an improvement over its 2015 showing. The Lib Dems won four seats, up three, but lost nearly 1% of their national vote share. None of the smaller parties managed more than 0.2% of the vote. UKIP and the Greens heavily reduced the number of candidates compared to 2015, with UKIP down from forty-one to ten and the Greens from thirty-one to three.[11]
- 2019 European Parliament election
The 2019 European election was dominated by the impending Brexit-deadline and was won in Scotland by the SNP. The party won three of the six seats, up one from 2014, in the European Parliament and increased its vote share from 29% to 38%; they were the largest party in all local authority areas, with the exception of Orkney and Shetland.[12]
The Brexit Party, led by former-UKIP leader Nigel Farage, finished second on 15% – 4% higher than UKIP achieved in 2014. The pro-remain Liberal Democrats won 14% of the vote and were the largest party in the two Northern Isle councils.[12]
Both the Conservatives and Labour performed badly across Britain, and finished fourth and fifth in Scotland respectively. The Tories fared relatively better in Scotland than elsewhere in the UK, achieving 12% (down 6% on 2014) in Scotland compared to 9% elsewhere. Labour lost 17% of the vote, finishing on 9%, and had its worst showing in Scotland since 1910; the Greens held level at 8%.[12]
The Brexit Party, Lib Dems and Conservatives each won a single seat, in addition to the SNP's three. Labour (two) and UKIP (one) lost the seats they won in 2014.[12]
- 2019 United Kingdom general election
The SNP increased its vote share to 45% at the 2019 general election, only 5% behind its 2015 performance, reclaiming thirteen of the seats they lost in 2017, constituting in a landslide victory.[13]
The Conservatives lost half the seats they gained in 2017, but retained a quarter of the vote – down 4%. The party won a majority of seats in the House of Commons across the UK, its biggest majority since 1987. Labour recorded its worst general election result in Scotland since 1910, being again reduced to a single Scottish seat, and achieved a 19% share of the vote. Across Britain, the party suffered its worst result since 1935, with many former safe Labour seats being gained by the Conservatives.[13][14]
The Liberal Democrats made no net losses, but Jo Swinson, the party's UK leader, lost her seat to the SNP. The party increased its share by 3%, to record just under one in ten votes.[15] The Greens managed 1% of the vote, as they stood in twenty-two seats.[13]
Leadership changes
Three parties underwent leadership changes during the parliamentary term. In 2017, Kezia Dugdale resigned as Leader of Scottish Labour and was replaced by Richard Leonard.[16] On 14 January 2021, less than four months before the election was held, Leonard resigned.[17] The 2021 Scottish Labour leadership election was held in February 2021, and was won by Anas Sarwar.[18]
On 1 August 2019, Lorna Slater became co-leader of the Scottish Greens alongside Patrick Harvie.[19]
Later in August 2019, Ruth Davidson resigned as leader of the Scottish Conservatives and was succeeded by Jackson Carlaw.[20] Carlaw, however, himself resigned from the leadership in July 2020,[21] and Douglas Ross won the subsequent leadership election without opposition.[22]
Expansion of the electorate
This is the first election after the passage of the Scottish Elections (Franchise and Representation) Act, which extended the franchise to those serving prison sentences of 12 months or less.[23][24] In 2005, the United Kingdom was found in breach of Protocol 1, Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in regards of prisoner voting rights in the European Court of Human Rights as a result of Hirst v United Kingdom (No 2); the Act brings Scotland in line with the court ruling.[25]
This act also allows all foreign nationals resident in Scotland to vote and all those with indefinite leave to remain or equivalent status, including pre–settled status in the United Kingdom, to stand as candidates.[26][23][27] A BBC News report in April 2021 said that there were around 55,000 foreign nationals who had been given the right to vote as a result of these changes, including 20,000 refugees.[27]
Registering to vote
In order to vote by post, a person must have registered for a postal vote by 6 April 2021.[28] Everyone seeking to vote in person on the day of the election must have registered to vote before the deadline at 11:59pm on 19 April 2021.[29]
Date
Under the Scotland Act 1998, an ordinary general election to the Scottish Parliament would normally have been held on the first Thursday in May four years after the 2016 election, i.e. in May 2020.[30] This would have clashed with the proposed date of a UK general election, although this became a moot point when a snap UK general election was held in June 2017 (a further UK general election was held in December 2019).[31] In November 2015, the Scottish Government published a Scottish Elections (Dates) Bill, which proposed to extend the term of the Parliament to five years.[31] That Bill was passed by the Scottish Parliament on 25 February 2016 and received Royal Assent on 30 March 2016, setting the new date for the election as 6 May 2021.[3]
The Scottish Elections (Dates) Act did not affect the legal possibilities for the Parliament to be dissolved earlier, those being;
- That the date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the monarch, on the proposal of the Presiding Officer.[30]
- If Parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved, with at least two-thirds of the Members (i.e. 86 Members) voting in favour, the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the monarch by royal proclamation.[32]
- If Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within 28 days, irrespective of whether at the beginning or in the middle of a parliamentary term.[32] Therefore, if the First Minister resigned, Parliament would then have 28 days to elect a successor and if no new First Minister was elected then the Presiding Officer would ask for Parliament to be dissolved. This process could also be triggered if the First Minister lost a vote of confidence by a simple majority, as they must then resign.
Nevertheless, no extraordinary general elections have been held to date. Any extraordinary general election would be in addition to the ordinary general elections, unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election, in which case it would supplant it.[32] This would not affect the year in which the subsequent ordinary general election would be held.[32]
On 16 November 2020, the Scottish General Election (Coronavirus) Bill was introduced.[33] This draft legislation stated that while the next election was intended to be held on 6 May 2021, the Presiding Officer would gain the power to postpone the election by up to six months if the spread of COVID-19 made that date impractical.[33] The bill also proposed to change the date of dissolution to the day before the election, meaning that the Parliament could be recalled during the election period.[33] The bill was enacted and received Royal Assent on 29 January 2021.[34] Parliament was in fact recalled on 12 April, to allow MSPs to mark the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[35]
Retiring MSPs
James Dornan announced in February 2020 his intention to retire at the next Holyrood election,[68] but reversed this decision some months later.[69]
Parties
The SNP, Conservatives, Labour and Liberal Democrats fielded candidates in all 73 constituencies and all eight of the regional ballots.[70] Five other parties contested both all eight regions and at least one constituency: the Scottish Greens (12 constituencies) the Scottish Libertarian Party (9), the Scottish Family Party (7), UKIP (5) and the Freedom Alliance (4). Four parties – Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party, Alba Party, All for Unity, and Reform UK – stood in all eight electoral regions, but did not contest any constituencies.
Six other parties contested some of the regions and at least one constituency: TUSC (3 regions and 3 constituencies), Restore Scotland (2 regions, 4 constituencies), Scotia Future (2 of each), the Communist Party of Britain (2 regions and 1 constituency), the Reclaim Party (1 of each) and the Vanguard Party (also 1 of each). Five other parties – Independent Green Voice (5 regions), Renew (5), the Social Democratic Party (2), Women's Equality (2) and Animal Welfare (1) – contested some of the regions, but not any constituencies.
The Scottish Socialist Party, which participated in the last election as part of the electoral alliance RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance, opted not to participate in this election, for the first time since its inception.
List of parties contesting all regional ballots
Election system, seats and regions
The total number of Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) elected to the Parliament is 129.
The Scottish Parliament uses an additional member system (AMS), designed to produce approximate proportional representation for each region. There are 8 regions, each sub-divided into smaller constituencies. There is a total of 73 constituencies. Each constituency elects one MSP by the plurality (first past the post) system of election. Each region elects 7 additional MSPs using an additional member system. A modified D'Hondt method, using the constituency results, is used to elect these additional MSPs.[72][73]
The boundaries of the 73 constituencies last changed as of the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, as did the configuration of the electoral regions used to elect "list" members of the Scottish Parliament.[74] These revisions were the outcome of the First Periodical Review of the Scottish Parliament's constituencies and regions conducted by the Boundary Commission for Scotland; the Review was announced on 3 July 2007 and the Commission published its final report on 26 May 2010.
The Scottish Parliament constituencies have not been coterminous with Scottish Westminster constituencies since the 2005 general election, when the 72 former UK Parliament constituencies were replaced with a new set of 59, generally larger, constituencies (see Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004). The size difference between Westminster and Holyrood boundaries was due to diverge further upon the implementation of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which has not been voted upon by Parliament. The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for a UK total of 650 MPs commenced in England in 2021 and will complete for the UK by 2023.
Campaign
The election campaign started on 25 March 2021.[4] The Scottish Conservatives launched their campaign the same day, with a focus on promoting Scotland's recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.[75]
On 26 March 2021, the Alba Party was publicly launched by former First Minister of Scotland and SNP leader, Alex Salmond.[76][77][78][79] The party announced plans to stand list-only candidates. The party later gained two sitting MPs who defected from the SNP.[80] The Action for Independence party, which had intended to pursue a similar list-only strategy, announced they would stand down their candidates in favour of Alba.[81] Sturgeon said she would refuse to have any dealings with Salmond unless he apologises to the women who had accused him of harassment.[82]
BBC Scotland announced that it would broadcast two debates between the main parties' leaders; the first was aired on 30 March 2021 and was moderated by the corporation's Scotland editor Sarah Smith.[83] The debate included key questions from the audience on the COVID-19 recovery, climate change, and a second referendum on Scottish independence. The second BBC debate was held on 4 May 2021 and was moderated by BBC Scotland's political editor Glenn Campbell.[84]
Commercial broadcaster STV held their leaders' debate on 13 April, moderated by their political editor Colin Mackay.[85][86][87] NUS Scotland held a debate on specifically on student issues which was moderated by NUS Scotland president, Matt Crilly on 20 April which featured the three main party leaders.[88]
On 1 April, Planet Radio announced their Clyde 2 station would be hosting a Leaders Phone-In with the main parties' leaders every Sunday before the election. Douglas Ross was the first to be interviewed on 4 April,[89] with Willie Rennie following on 18 April. Whilst Nicola Sturgeon was set to be interviewed on 11 April, campaigning was delayed following the death of Prince Philip and her phone-in was instead held on 22 April. Patrick Harvie followed on 25 April; and Anas Sarwar had the final phone-in on 2 May.[90]
Following Prince Philip's death on 9 April, the SNP, Conservatives, Labour, Greens and Liberal Democrats said they would suspend election campaigning until further notice.[91][92][93] After discussion between the parties, they agreed to resume campaigning after a special parliamentary session on 12 April to make tributes and to pause activities again on the day of the funeral (17 April).[35][94]
Election debates
Opinion polling
Graph of opinion poll results prior to the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. Trendlines are 30-day moving averages.
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- Key
SNP – Scottish National Party
Conservative – Scottish Conservatives
Labour – Scottish Labour
Lib Dem – Scottish Liberal Democrats
Green – Scottish Greens
UKIP – UK Independence Party
Reform – Reform UK
SSP – Scottish Socialist Party
Alba – Alba Party
AFU – All for Unity
Target seats
Below are listed all the constituencies which required a swing of less than 5% from the 2016 result to change hands. The most marginal opportunity for the Greens was in Glasgow Kelvin, which they needed a 7.1% swing to gain. The Liberal Democrats' best bet was Caithness, Sutherland and Ross, which required a 6.1% swing. The SNP ended up holding both of these constituencies.
|
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SNP targets
| Rank | Constituency | Winning party in 2016 |
Swing to gain % |
SNP's place in 2016 |
Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dumbarton
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour" | |
Labour | 0.17 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Labour Party/meta/color"| | Labour hold | |
| 2 | Edinburgh Central
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 0.90 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP gain | |
| 3 | Ayr
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 1.00 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP gain | |
| 4 | Aberdeenshire West
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 1.28 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative hold | |
| 5 | East Lothian
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour" | |
Labour | 1.45 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP gain | |
| 6 | Edinburgh Southern
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour" | |
Labour | 1.47 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Labour/meta/color"| | Labour hold | |
| 7 | Dumfriesshire
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 1.70 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative hold | |
| 8 | Eastwood
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 2.22 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative hold | |
| 9 | Galloway and West Dumfries
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 2.27 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative hold | |
| 10 | Edinburgh Western
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FAA61A;" data-sort-value="Scottish Liberal Democrats" | |
Liberal Democrats | 3.73 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Liberal Democrats/meta/color"| | Lib Dems hold | |
Conservative targets
| Rank | Constituency | Winning party in 2016 |
Swing to gain % |
Cons' place in 2016 |
Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perthshire South and Kinross-shire
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | |
SNP | 1.97 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP hold | |
| 2 | Edinburgh Pentlands
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | |
SNP | 3.68 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP hold | |
| 3 | Angus North and Mearns
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | |
SNP | 4.21 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP hold | |
| 4 | Aberdeen South and North Kincardine
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | |
SNP | 4.26 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP hold | |
| 5 | Moray
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | |
SNP | 4.30 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP hold | |
| 6 | Edinburgh Southern
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Scottish Labour" | |
Labour | 4.74 | 3rd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Labour/meta/color"| | Labour hold | |
| 7 | Perthshire North
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" | |
SNP | 4.90 | 2nd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP hold | |
Labour targets
| Rank | Constituency | Winning party in 2016 |
Swing to gain % |
Labour's place in 2016 |
Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eastwood
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 2.56 | 3rd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative hold | |
| 2 | Edinburgh Central
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Scottish Conservatives" | |
Conservative | 4.19 | 3rd | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP gain | |
Results
Overall
| Party | Constituency | Regional | Total seats | +/– | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
| Scottish National Party | 1,291,204 | 47.70 | 62 | 1,094,374 | 40.34 | 2 | 64 | +1 | |
| Conservative | 592,526 | 21.89 | 5 | 637,131 | 23.49 | 26 | 31 | 0 | |
| Labour | 584,392 | 21.59 | 2 | 485,819 | 17.91 | 20 | 22 | –2 | |
| Greens | 34,990 | 1.29 | 0 | 220,324 | 8.12 | 8 | 8 | +2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 187,816 | 6.94 | 4 | 137,151 | 5.06 | 0 | 4 | –1 | |
| Alba | 44,913 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| All for Unity | 23,299 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Scottish Family Party | 2,734 | 0.10 | 0 | 16,085 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | New | |
| Independent Green Voice | 9,756 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Abolish the Scottish Parliament | 7,262 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Freedom Alliance | 1,154 | 0.04 | 0 | 6,271 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | New | |
| Reform UK | 5,793 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Libertarian | 1,913 | 0.07 | 0 | 4,987 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| UKIP | 699 | 0.03 | 0 | 3,898 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Animal Welfare | 2,392 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Women's Equality | 1,896 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| TUSC | 959 | 0.04 | 0 | 1,404 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Restore Scotland | 1,192 | 0.04 | 0 | 1,149 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | New | |
| Communist Party of Britain | 194 | 0.01 | 0 | 1,142 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Renew | 493 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Scotia Future | 1,032 | 0.04 | 0 | 451 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | New | |
| Social Democratic | 405 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Reclaim | 114 | 0.00 | 0 | 174 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | New | |
| Vanguard | 67 | 0.00 | 0 | 92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | |
| Liberal | 102 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||
| Independents | 5,673 | 0.21 | 0 | 6,122 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 2,706,761 | 100.00 | 73 | 2,712,783 | 100.00 | 56 | 129 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,706,761 | 99.63 | 2,712,783 | 99.81 | |||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,024 | 0.37 | 5,282 | 0.19 | |||||
| Total votes | 2,716,785 | 100.00 | 2,718,065 | 100.00 | |||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,280,785 | 63.46 | 4,280,785 | 63.49 | |||||
| Source: Electoral Management Board for Scotland | |||||||||
Votes summary
| style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color; color:black; width:49.6%;" | 64 | style="background:Template:Scottish Green Party/meta/color; width:6.2%;" | 8 | style="background:Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color; width:24%;" | 31 | style="background:Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color; width:17%;" | 22 | style="background:Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color; width:3%;" | 4 |
| SNP | Green | Conservative | Labour | LD |
Central Scotland
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" | 0 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 148,399 | style="text-align:right;" | 45.3 | style="text-align:right;" | 2.4 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Richard Leonard
Monica Lennon
Mark Griffin
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 77,623
| style="text-align:right;" | 23.7
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.1
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Stephen Kerr
Graham Simpson
Meghan Gallacher
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 59,896
| style="text-align:right;" | 18.3
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.2
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Gillian Mackay
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 19,512
| style="text-align:right;" | 6
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.3
|-
|}
Glasgow
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" | 0 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 133,917 | style="text-align:right;" | 43.9 | style="text-align:right;" | 0.9 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Pauline McNeill
Anas Sarwar
Paul Sweeney
Pam Duncan-Glancy
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 74,088
| style="text-align:right;" | 24.3
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.5
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Annie Wells
Sandesh Gulhane
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 37,027
| style="text-align:right;" | 12.1
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.2
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Patrick Harvie
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 36,114
| style="text-align:right;" | 11.8
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.4
|-
|}
Highlands and Islands
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | Emma Roddick | style="text-align:center;" | 1 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 96,433 | style="text-align:right;" | 40.4 | style="text-align:right;" | 0.7 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Douglas Ross
Donald Cameron
Edward Mountain
Jamie Halcro Johnston
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 60,779
| style="text-align:right;" | 25.4
| style="text-align:right;" | 3.6
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Rhoda Grant
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 22,713
| style="text-align:right;" | 9.5
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.7
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Ariane Burgess
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 17,729
| style="text-align:right;" | 7.4
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.2
|-
|}
Lothian
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" | 0 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 141,478 | style="text-align:right;" | 35.9 | style="text-align:right;" | 0.3 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Miles Briggs
Sue Webber
Jeremy Balfour
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 78,595
| style="text-align:right;" | 19.9
| style="text-align:right;" | 3
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Sarah Boyack
Foysol Choudhury
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 76,689
| style="text-align:right;" | 19.4
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.4
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Alison Johnstone
Lorna Slater
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 49,984
| style="text-align:right;" | 12.7
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.1
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #FAA61A; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Liberal Democrats
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | 0
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 28,433
| style="text-align:right;" | 7.2
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.6
|-
|}
Mid Scotland and Fife
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" | 0 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 136,825 | style="text-align:right;" | 39.8 | style="text-align:right;" | 1.5 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Murdo Fraser
Liz Smith
Dean Lockhart
Alexander Stewart
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 85,909
| style="text-align:right;" | 25
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.2
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Claire Baker
Alex Rowley
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 52,626
| style="text-align:right;" | 15.3
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.3
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Mark Ruskell
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 28,654
| style="text-align:right;" | 8.3
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.2
|-
|}
North East Scotland
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" | 0 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 147,910 | style="text-align:right;" | 40.9 | style="text-align:right;" | 3.8 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Liam Kerr
Douglas Lumsden
Maurice Golden
Tess White
| style="text-align:center;" | 4
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 110,555
| style="text-align:right;" | 30.6
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.6
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Michael Marra
Mercedes Villalba
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 41,062
| style="text-align:right;" | 11.4
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.2
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Maggie Chapman
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 22,735
| style="text-align:right;" | 6.3
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.4
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #FAA61A; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Liberal Democrats
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | 0
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 18,051
| style="text-align:right;" | 5
| style="text-align:right;" | 1
|-
|}
South Scotland
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | Emma Harper | style="text-align:center;" | 1 | style="text-align:center;" | 2 | style="text-align:right;" | 136,741 | style="text-align:right;" | 37.6 | style="text-align:right;" | 0.7 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Craig Hoy
Brian Whittle
Sharon Dowey
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 121,730
| style="text-align:right;" | 33.5
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.4
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Colin Smyth
Carol Mochan
Martin Whitfield
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;" | 57,236
| style="text-align:right;" | 15.7
| style="text-align:right;" | 2.1
|-
|}
West Scotland
Template:Scottish Electoral Area Election box begin
|- | style="color:inherit;background-color: #FDF38E; width: 2px;" | | style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | SNP | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" | 0 | style="text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:right;" | 152,671 | style="text-align:right;" | 40.4 | style="text-align:right;" | 1.8 |-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #E4003B; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Labour
| style="text-align:left;" | Neil Bibby
Katy Clark
Paul O'Kane
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 83,782
| style="text-align:right;" | 22.2
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.3
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Conservative
| style="text-align:left;" | Russell Findlay
Jamie Greene
Pam Gosal
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 82,640
| style="text-align:right;" | 21.9
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.3
|-
|-
| style="color:inherit;background-color: #00B140; width: 2px;" |
| style="width: 130px; text-align:left;" | Scottish Green
| style="text-align:left;" | Ross Greer
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" |
| style="text-align:right;" | 26,632
| style="text-align:right;" | 7.1
| style="text-align:right;" | 1.8
|-
|}
Constituency seat changes compared to 2016
| Constituency | Gain | Loss | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayr | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative |
| East Lothian | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Labour/meta/color"| | Labour |
| Edinburgh Central | style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color"| | SNP | style="background-color: Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color"| | Conservative |
MSPs who lost their seats
Aftermath
| Election of the First Minister | |||||
| Ballot → | 18 May 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 50 out of 99 valid votes | ||||
| width="1px" style="background:Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color;"| |
|
64 / 129
|
|||
| style="background:Template:Scottish Conservatives/meta/color;"| | 31 / 129
|
||||
| style="background:Template:Scottish Liberal Democrats/meta/color;"| | 4 / 129
|
||||
Abstentions
|
28 / 129
| ||||
Not voting
|
2 / 129
| ||||
| Sources[102] | |||||
The SNP won 64 seats, one short of a majority. Nicola Sturgeon was nominated as First Minister by a vote of the parliament on 18 May 2021.[103] On 20 May, Sturgeon's cabinet was approved by the parliament and thus the Third Sturgeon government, a minority government, was formed.[104]
On 3 August 2021, it was reported that a co-operation agreement between the SNP and the Greens was "on the brink of being finalised" and could see Green MSPs take ministerial positions in government.[105] On 19 August 2021, the power-sharing agreement between the two parties was announced.[106] Under the terms of the agreement, the Greens have two MSP's appointed as junior ministers in the government who are invited to attend cabinet meetings when their portfolios are being discussed. The Greens signed up to the bulk of the SNP's policies, but in areas of disagreement such as international relations and fee-paying schools the two parties are free to publicly disagree.[8] The agreement states that the Greens support the government on votes of confidence and supply.[107]
See also
Other elections in the UK which were held on the same day:
Footnotes
- ^ Elected on the Highlands and Islands regional list while concurrently sitting as a Westminster MP for Moray.[1] Ruth Davidson, the Conservative leader at Holyrood before the leader, stood down at the election to take a seat in the House of Lords.[2]
- ^ Originally elected as SNP
- ^ Originally elected as SNP
- ^ Co-opted to replace Richard Lochhead, who became a constituency MSP in the 2006 Moray by-election
- ^ Originally elected as Labour
- ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
- ^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
- ^ Ross Greer, Scottish Green spokesperson on International Development and External Affairs, Education and Skills, and Culture and Media.
- ^ Carole Ford, Liberal Democrat spokesperson on Children and Young People.
- ^ Keith Brown, SNP Depute Leader.
References
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- ^ "Ruth Davidson to join House of Lords". BBC News. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Scottish Elections (Dates) Act 2016". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ^ a b "Holyrood to stop sitting on March 25 ahead of Scottish election". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ Marlborough, Conor; Swanson, Ian (6 May 2021). "Scottish election 2021: Will the SNP win a majority? Seven key questions the Scottish Parliament vote will answer". MSN.
- ^ "SNP win election one seat short of majority". BBC News. 8 May 2021.
- ^ Curtice, John (10 May 2021). "Tactical vote reinforces Scotland's great divide". The Times. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ a b "SNP and Greens agree new power-sharing deal". BBC News. 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "Holyrood 2016: SNP claims 'historic' win but no majority". BBC News. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Council election results: Sturgeon hails victory despite Tory surge". BBC News. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ a b c "General election 2017: SNP lose a third of seats amid Tory surge". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d "EU Elections 2019: SNP secures three seats as Labour vote collapses". BBC News. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ a b c "Scotland election results 2019: SNP wins election landslide in Scotland". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ "Election results 2019: Boris Johnson returns to power with big majority". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
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- ^ a b "Scottish Elections (Dates) Bill published". Scottish Government. 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Scotland Act 1998 – Section 3 Extraordinary General Elections". Office of Public Sector Information. Retrieved 8 May 2007.
- ^ a b c "Scottish General Election (Coronavirus) Bill". Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ Scottish General Election (Coronavirus) Act 2021 (asp 5): explanatory notes, TSO (The Stationery Office), accessed 9 May 2021
- ^ a b "Scottish election 2021: Holyrood recalled as campaign paused after duke death". BBC News. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Holyrood 2021 election: Which MSPs are standing down?". BBC News. 30 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Two MSPs quit Scottish Labour front bench team". BBC News. 28 May 2019.
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- ^ Kirkaldy, Liam (27 August 2019). "John Finnie to stand down at 2021 Scottish Parliament election". Holyrood Magazine.
- ^ Tonner, Judith (3 September 2019). "Central Scotland MSP to stand down from Scottish Parliament before next election". Daily Record.
- ^ Crichton, Torcuil (22 November 2019). "Ruth Davidson reveals she will not stand as an MSP again in 2021". Daily Record.
- ^ "Bruce Crawford to step down at 2021 Scottish election". Holyrood Magazine. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
- ^ Nutt, Kathleen (20 February 2020). "SNP MP Richard Lyle to stand down ahead of 2021 election". The National.
- ^ Gordon, Tom (27 February 2020). "Fourth SNP MSP quits at Holyrood election". The Herald. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ a b "Two leading SNP figures to step down from Holyrood". BBC News. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Former minister Mark McDonald to stand down at next election". BBC News. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "SNP minister Aileen Campbell quits for better 'work-life balance'". BBC News. 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "Central Scotland Conservative MSP Margaret Mitchell will not seek re-election". Daily Record. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Kirkaldy, Liam (9 June 2020). "David Stewart to stand down as MSP". Holyrood Magazine. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ Beaton, Ailean (11 June 2020). "Angus MacDonald to step down as MSP". Holyrood Magazine. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ^ "Former Scottish Labour leader Iain Gray to quit Holyrood". BBC News. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ McCall, Chris (17 July 2020). "Tory MSP Adam Tomkins to stand down at 2021 Scottish Parliament election". Daily Record.
- ^ Stewart-Robertson, Tristan (31 July 2020). "Clydebank MSP Gil Paterson to retire at next election". Clydebank Post.
- ^ Mullen, Stacey (12 August 2020). "East Kilbride MSP Linda Fabiani to step down at next Holyrood election". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Mackay will not stand for SNP at 2021 election". Daily Business Group. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "SNP minister Roseanna Cunningham to stand down as MSP". BBC News. 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ "Former SNP minister Alex Neil to stand down as MSP". BBC News. 23 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Jeane Freeman to stand down at Scottish election". 24 August 2020 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
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- ^ "Aberdeen SNP MSP Maureen Watt to stand down from Holyrood in 2021". 7 September 2020 – via pressandjournal.co.uk.
- ^ "Holyrood's presiding officer Ken Macintosh to stand down next year". BBC News. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
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- ^ Peterkin, Tom (30 November 2020). "Lewis Macdonald: MSP is stepping down from Holyrood next year". Press and Journal.
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Here is Central Scotland 👇 https://t.co/Q1E84TYxBH" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 March 2021 – via Twitter. - ^ a b Scottish Conservatives [@ScotTories] (9 March 2021). "🔔@ScotTories candidate list rankings🔔
Here is the North East. 👇 https://t.co/ULGBIUWGcB" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via Twitter. - ^ "SNP MSP James Dornan announces plan to stand down". The Herald. 26 February 2020.
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- ^ "Who is the Alba Party, the new group led by Alex Salmond running for seats in Holyrood". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
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- ^ @bbcquestiontime (21 April 2021). "On the Question Time panel tomorrow, Fiona is joined by @KeithBrownSNP, @Douglas4Moray, @AnasSarwar, @lornaslater and @willie_rennie. With a virtual audience from Edinburgh, join us tomorrow at 10:45pm on @BBCOne. #bbcqt" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 April 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ @channel4news (22 April 2021). "Channel 4 News is to host the first UK wide televised debate of Scotland's main party leaders. The 45-minute head-to-head will take place in Glasgow on Tuesday 27 April 2021 at 7pm ahead of the Scottish Parliament election on 6 May – presented by @krishgm" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 April 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "BBC U-turn and cancel live audience participation in final leaders' debate". The National.
- ^ a b Paton, Craig (8 May 2021). "Minister loses seat after failing in bid to oust Tory". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Paterson, Kirsteen (8 May 2021). "Andy Wightman loses in Highlands & Islands - but Douglas Ross gets in". The National. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Meeting of the Parliament (Hybrid) 18 May 2021". Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "Nicola Sturgeon re-elected as Scotland's first minister". BBC News. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Official Report". Scottish Parliament. 20 May 2020.
- ^ Davidson, Gina (3 August 2021). "SNP and Scottish Greens 'close to deal' on co-operation". The Scotsman. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
SNPGreensdealwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "DRAFT COOPERATION AGREEMENT between THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT and THE SCOTTISH GREEN PARTY PARLIAMENTARY GROUP". gov.scot. 20 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2021.
External links
- Election 2021 Archived 23 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine (on the Scottish Parliament website)