File:Malbosc retort furnace used for sulphide of antimony smelting.png

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Français : Cornues de fusion du sulfure d'antimoine (stibine) utilisées à Malbosc, en Ardèche (France), pour séparer le sulfre de sa gangue.
English: At Malboac (i.e. Malbesc), in the department of Ardèche, in France, the separation of the sulphide of antimony from its associated gangue is effected by means of a peculiar apparatus, (Pic. 39.)
The mineral is placed in large retorts, R R, of which four are set in each furnace. An aperture is left at the bottom of each of these cylinders, which corresponds with a similar opening by which they are supported. Beneath these, in the chambers c c, are placed earthen pots (i.e. crucibles), p p, in which is received the melted sulphide as it descends through the openings in the cylinders. The fuel consumed on the grate consists of fir wood ; and the sulphide obtained (i.e. antimony matte) is converted into metallic antimony by roasting in a reverberatory furnace, and subsequent reduction by a mixture of 20 per cent, of powdered charcoal which has been saturated with a strong solution of the carbonate of soda.
Date
Source A supplement to Ure's Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, - containing a clear exposition of their principles and practice, p.106
Author Robert Hunt (1807-1887)

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