File:Hymenophyllum cupressiforme.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionHymenophyllum cupressiforme.jpg |
English: Hymenophyllum cupressiforme is an epiphytic fern from the Hymenophyllaceae family, Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria, Australia. Representatives of the genus Hymenophyllum possess leaves (fronds) consisting of only one layer of cells and containing no stomata, which is unique among vascular plants. Such a structure makes these ferns susceptible to desiccation, so they only occur in very humid climates. In addition to the leaves, the photo shows sori (clusters of sporangia), covered with a membranous indusium.
Українська: Hymenophyllum cupressiforme − епіфітна папороть з родини Мембранолисті (Hymenophyllaceae), Національний Парк Ярра Рейнджес, Вікторія, Австралія. Представники роду Hymenophyllum мають листки (вайї), що складаються з лише одного шару клітин і не містять продихів, що унікально серед судинних рослин. Така будова, добре помітна на світлині, робить ці папороті вразливими до висихання, і тому вони трапляються лише у дуже вологому кліматі. Окрім листків, на фотографії помітні соруси (пучки спорангіїв), вкриті плівчастим покривом − індузієм. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | DmytroLeontyev |
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This image was uploaded as part of Science Photo Competition 2023 in Ukraine. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:01, 17 December 2023 | 4,438 × 3,886 (13 MB) | DmytroLeontyev (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS CORPORATION |
Camera model | E-M1MarkII |
Author | Dmytro Leontyev |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | Unknown date |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
Width | 5,182 px |
Height | 3,886 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 00:35, 16 December 2023 |
White point chromaticity |
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Chromaticities of primarities |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | Unknown date |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 2.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.3 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.97265625 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | High saturation |
Sharpness | Hard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Lens used | OLYMPUS M.60mm F2.8 Macro |
Date metadata was last modified | 01:35, 16 December 2023 |
Unique ID of original document | B7CA43E882ED16B122C9B36268E7C9B2 |
IIM version | 53,053 |