Epipactis palustris

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Vernacular names [sửa đổi wikidata 'Epipactis palustris']

English: Marsh helleborine
български: Блатен дремник
català: Hel·leborina dels pantans
čeština: kruštík bahenní
чӑвашла: Сӳрĕк курăк
Cymraeg: Caldrist y gors
dansk: Sump-Hullæbe
Deutsch: Sumpf-Stendelwurz
español: Heleborina de los pantanos
eesti: Soo-neiuvaip
فارسی: خربقان باتلاقی
suomi: suoneidonvaippa
français: Épipactis des marais
galego: Raíña das xunqueiras
hrvatski: Močvarna kruščika
hornjoserbsce: Běły stawač
magyar: Mocsári nőszőfű
italiano: Elleborina palustre
日本語: エピパクティス・レプトキラ
қазақша: Батпақ жылантамыры
Lëtzebuergesch: Suppen-Harespelorchidee
lietuvių: Pelkinis skiautalūpis
latviešu: Purva dzeguzene
norsk bokmål: Myrflangre
Nederlands: Moeraswespenorchis
norsk nynorsk: Myrflangre
norsk: Myrflangre
polski: Kruszczyk błotny
русский: Дремлик болотный
slovenčina: kruštík močiarny
svenska: Kärrknipprot
українська: Коручка болотна
中文: 新疆火烧兰
中文（中国大陆）: 新疆火烧兰
中文（简体）: 新疆火烧兰
中文（臺灣）: 新疆火燒蘭

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Epipactis • Species: Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz (1769)

Tên đồng nghĩa

Basionym
- Serapias helleborine var. palustris L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)
Homotypic synonyms
- Helleborine palustris (L.) Hill, Brit. Herb.: 478 (1756)
- Serapias palustris (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768)
- Cymbidium palustre (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 225 (1800)
- Helleborine palustris (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 2: 190 (1814)
- Arthrochilium palustre (L.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 212 (1890)
- Limodorum palustre (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
- Calliphyllon palustre (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 57 (1901)
- Amesia palustris (L.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 (1913)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Serapias longiflora Asso, Syn. Stirp. Arag.: 131 (1779)
- Epipactis palustris var. parvifolia Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)
- Epipactis salina Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)
- Epipactis palustris var. ochroleuca Barla, Fl. Ill. Nice, Orchid.: t. 10 (1868)
- Epipactis palustris subsp. salina (Schur) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 283 (1890)
- Epipactis palustris f. pumila Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 224 (1906)
- Epipactis palustris var. robusta Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 224 (1906)
- Epipactis palustris var. ericetorum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 871 (1907)
- Epipactis palustris var. silvatica Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 871 (1907)
- Epipactis palustris f. submersa Glück, Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgew. 3: 56 (1911)
- Epipactis palustris var. elatior Pantu, Orch. Roman.: 168 (1915)
- Epipactis palustris lusus albiflora Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. ampla Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. elongata Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 260 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. gracilis Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. longibracteata Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 261 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. macrostachya Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris lusus ochroleuca '' (Barla) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. rectilinguis Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 259 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. robusta (Zapal.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 261 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris f. silvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 260 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris lusus tricolor Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Epipactis palustris lusus violacea Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
- Helleborine palustris lusus albiflora (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. ampla (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. longibracteata (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris lusus ochroleuca (Barla) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. parvifolia (Schur) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris lusus purpurea (Sipkes) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. rectilinguis (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. silvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. submersa (Glück) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris lusus tricolor (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris lusus violacea (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
- Helleborine palustris f. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 116 (1928)
- Helleborine palustris f. gracilis (Höppner) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 116 (1928)
- Epipactis palustris var. albiflora E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 469 (1929), nom. illeg.
- Helleborine palustris var. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce in I.M.Hayward, Bot. Pocket-Book, ed. 19: 285 (1930)
- Epipactis palustris f. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 55 (1969)
- Epipactis palustris f. albiflora Aver., Konsp. Rast. Zak.: 39 (1988)

Natural habitats

Epipactis palustris and Gymnadenia conopsea
Germany - Frankenhöhe
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Tiefenbronn
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Tiefenbronn
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dietlingen
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Images of the whole plant

Epipactis palustris
Austria - Tannheimer Tal
Epipactis palustris
Lietuva
Epipactis palustris and Dactylorhiza praetermissa, habitat, near Amsterdam, Holland
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Wörth (bei Karlsruhe)
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dietlingen
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Inflorescences

Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Belgium - Vlaams Brabant
Epipactis palustris
Estonia - Osmussaar
Epipactis palustris
Austria - Oberes Ybbstal
Epipactis palustris
Austria - Tannheimer Tal
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis palustris
France - Bucey-lès-Gy
Epipactis palustris
Netherlands
Meijendel Wassenaar
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Illurmaa, Estonia
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Wörth (bei Karlsruhe)
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Wörth (bei Karlsruhe)
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Taubergießen
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dietlingen
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dietlingen
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

Flowers

Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Ichenheim
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Germany - Geinsheim (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)
Epipactis palustris
Germany
Wertach-Haslach
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Saarland
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
with Apis mellifera
Epipactis palustris
Belgium - Vlaams Brabant
Epipactis palustris
Anacamptis pyramidalis
Estonia - Keila
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Virngrund
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Frankenhöhe
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Belgium - Vlaams Brabant
Epipactis palustris
Belgium - Vlaams Brabant
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
England - Anglesey
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Taubergießen
Botanical Garden Bern, Switzerland
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Plittersdorf
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Labellum

Buds

Germany - Heimsheim
Epipactis palustris

Leaves

Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Dettenheim
Epipactis palustris
Epipactis palustris
Poland - Woiwodschaft Pommern

Capsules (fruit)

Epipactis palustris
seed pods
Germany - Allgäu
Epipactis palustris
Germany - Saarland
Epipactis palustris

Pollinia

Epipactis palustris and
Polistes dominula
France - Gironde
Epipactis palustris and
Chrysanthia viridissima
France - Landes
Epipactis palustris
Pollinia
Epipactis palustris
Pollinia

Epipactis palustris f. ochroleuca (syn of Epipactis palustris)

Estonia - Niitvälja bog

Botanical illustrations

Epipactis palustris
vol. 4 - plate 18 in:
Jacob Sturm:
Deutschlands Flora
in Abbildungen
(Orchidaceae)
(1796)
Epipactis palustris
plate 210 in:
Flora Batava
vol. 3,
(1814)
Epipactis palustris
Illustration in:
Die Orchidaceen Deutschlands, Deutsch-Oesterreichs und der Schweiz
(1894)
Epipactis palustris
plate 14 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Epipactis palustris
Tafel 46 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)
Epipactis palustris
(as syn.
Helleborina palustris)
plate 413 in:
C.A.M Lindman:
Bilder ur Nordens Flora
(Orchidaceae)
(1917-1927)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey.
- China
  - Xinjiang,
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Epipactis palustris.

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