Premyo Miguel de Cervantes
| Premyo Miguel de Cervantes | |
 Medalya kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes | |
| Ipiggagawad kan | Ministro nin Kultura |
| Nacion | Espanya |
| Enot na ipiggawad | 1976 |
| [CervantesPresentacion Opisyal na websayt] | |
|---|---|
An Premyo Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish: Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) iginagawad taon-taon sa pag'onra kan lawig-buhay na naginibohan nin sarong nangengenot na parasurat sa tataramon na Kastila.
Historya
[baguhon | baguhon an source]An pasib itinugdas kan 1975 kan Ministro nin Kultura nin Espanyol asin enot na iginawad sunod na taon.[1] An Encyclopædia Britannica inapod ining "pinaka-prestihiyoso asin maybayad na pasib iwinawaras para sa literatura nin lenggwaheng Espanyol".[1] An nanggagana nakakaresibe nin monetaryong pasib sa halagang 125,000 euro, na an siring ini an saro na nakabali sa pinakamayaman na premyo literaryo nin kinaban.[2] An pasib binabalsan an kagsurat hale sa arinman na Parataram Espanyol na nasyon asin minimidbid an kagabsan kan saiyang obra.[1] Sa apat-na-polo may limang premyo nagawad sa historya kan Premyo Cervantes, anom sana kaini an naiwaras sa mga babae. Kan 1988, an Kastilang parasurat na si María Zambrano (1904-1991) iyo an pinakaenot na nata'wan onra. An pasib ipigngaran ki Miguel de Cervantes, autor kan Don Quixote.[2] An mga kandidato pignonominar kan Kasararoan nin mga Akademya nin Lenggwaheng Kastila (hlbw., Royal Spanish Academy).[3]
Sa presentasyon kan 2019 na premyo ki Joan Margarit, an mga kagresibe minidbid sinda huli sa saindang mga sinurat na nobela, rawitdawit, halipot na osipon, saysay, mga pinalis, pilosopiya o drama – o pagkairibahan igdi. Ta may duwang nanggana kan 1979, igwa na nin 45 kagresibe kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes.
An Premyo Cervantes asin Premyo Nobel sa Literatura
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Tolo kan 45ng nanggarana nin Premyo Miguel de Cervantes nakasikwit man kan Premyo Nobel sa Literatura. Octavio Paz (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) asin Mario Vargas Llosa (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), nagawaran kan Premyo Nobel kan nagsurunod na taon, manta' si Camilo José Cela nakaresibe kan Premyo Nobel kan 1989 asin nagawaran kan Premyo Cervantes kan 1995.
Mga Nagawadan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]An lista kan mga kagresibeng Premyo Cervantes makukua sa opisyal na Premio 'Miguel Cervantes' website.[4]
| Taon | Retrato | Kagresibe | Nasyon | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 
|
Jorge Guillén |  Spain
|
rawit |
| 1977 | 
|
Alejo Carpentier |  Cuba
|
nobela, saysay |
| 1978 | 
|
Dámaso Alonso | Spain
|
rawit |
| 1979[5] | 
|
Jorge Luis Borges |  Argentina
|
halipot na osipon, rawit, saysay, pagpalis |
|
Gerardo Diego | Spain
|
rawit | |
| 1980 | %22.png)
|
Juan Carlos Onetti |  Uruguay
|
nobela |
| 1981 | 
|
Octavio Paz |  Mexico
|
rawit, saysay |
| 1982 | Luis Rosales | Spain
|
rawit, saysay | |
| 1983 | 
|
Rafael Alberti | Spain
|
rawit |
| 1984 | 
|
Ernesto Sabato | Argentina
|
nobela, saysay |
| 1985 | 
|
Gonzalo Torrente Ballester | Spain
|
nobela |
| 1986 | 
|
Antonio Buero Vallejo | Spain
|
drama |
| 1987 | 
|
Carlos Fuentes | Mexico
|
nobela, saysay |
| 1988 | 
|
María Zambrano | Spain
|
pilosopiya, saysay |
| 1989 | 
|
Augusto Roa Bastos |  Paraguay
|
nobela |
| 1990 | 
|
Adolfo Bioy Casares | Argentina
|
nobela, halipot na osipon |
| 1991 | 
|
Francisco Ayala | Spain
|
nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay, pagpalis |
| 1992 | 
|
Dulce María Loynaz | Cuba
|
rawit |
| 1993 | 
|
Miguel Delibes | Spain
|
nobela |
| 1994 | .jpg)
|
Mario Vargas Llosa |  Peru
|
nobela, saysay, halipot na osipon, drama |
| 1995 | 
|
Camilo José Cela | Spain
|
nobela |
| 1996 | José García Nieto | Spain
|
rawit | |
| 1997 | 
|
Guillermo Cabrera Infante | Cuba
|
nobela |
| 1998 | 
|
José Hierro | Spain
|
rawit |
| 1999 | .jpg)
|
Jorge Edwards |  Chile
|
nobela |
| 2000 | 
|
Francisco Umbral | Spain
|
nobela, saysay |
| 2001 | 
|
Álvaro Mutis |  Colombia
|
rawit, nobela |
| 2002 | 
|
José Jiménez Lozano | Spain
|
nobela |
| 2003 | 
|
Gonzalo Rojas | Chile
|
rawit |
| 2004 | 
|
Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio | Spain
|
nobela, saysay |
| 2005 | Sergio Pitol | Mexico
|
nobela | |
| 2006 | 
|
Antonio Gamoneda | Spain
|
rawit |
| 2007 | 
|
Juan Gelman | Argentina
|
rawit |
| 2008 | 
|
Juan Marsé | Spain
|
nobela |
| 2009 | 
|
José Emilio Pacheco | Mexico
|
rawit, nobela, halipot na osipon |
| 2010 | 
|
Ana María Matute | Spain
|
nobela |
| 2011 | .jpg)
|
Nicanor Parra | Chile
|
tawit |
| 2012 | 
|
José Manuel Caballero Bonald | Spain
|
rawit, nobela |
| 2013 | 
|
Elena Poniatowska | Mexico
|
nobela |
| 2014 | 
|
Juan Goytisolo | Spain
|
nobela, saysay |
| 2015 | 
|
Fernando del Paso | Mexico
|
nobela, rawit, saysay, drama, halipot na osipon |
| 2016 | .jpg)
|
Eduardo Mendoza | Spain
|
nobela, drama |
| 2017 | 
|
Sergio Ramírez |  Nicaragua
|
nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay |
| 2018 | 
|
Ida Vitale | Uruguay
|
rawit, prosa, saysay |
| 2019 | 
|
Joan Margarit | Spain
|
rawit |
| 2020 | 
|
Francisco Brines[6] | Spain
|
rawit |
| 2021 | 
|
Cristina Peri Rossi | Uruguay
|
prosa, rawit, halipot na osipon, pagpalis |
| 2022 | 
|
Rafael Cadenas |  Beneswela
|
rawit, saysay |
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Cervantes Prize | award". Britannica.com. 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jonathan Wolfe (November 12, 2015). "Fernando del Paso Wins Miguel de Cervantes Prize". New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Cervantes Prize". donquijote.org. 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Premio "Miguel de Cervantes"" (in Spanish). Spain: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Two awarded in 1979
- ↑ "Francisco Brines, premio Cervantes". lavanguardia.com. 2020-11-16. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
