Cingak wit saking Tipat

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{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Tipat
| image = Ketupat2.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Tipat lebeng sané kasajiang ring duur piring.
| alternate_name = ''[[Tipat#Wastan-wastan lokal|cingak ring betén]]''
| course = Hidangan utama
| country = {{flag|Indonésia}}
| region = [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]]
| creator = Masyarakat [[Masakan Jawa|Jawa]]-[[masakan Melayu|Melayu]]
| served = Hangat utawi temperatur ruangan
| main_ingredient = Nasi sané kekaryanin ring anyaman [[nyuh|busung]]
| variations = Ketupat pulut, ketupat daun palas, lepet
| calories = Tipat medué 0.088<ref>{{cite web |title=Homemade - Ketupat |work=My Fitness Pal |url=https://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/ketupat-365552909 |access-date=2020-06-11 |archive-date=2020-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611085046/https://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/ketupat-365552909 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| other = Umum disajikan saat hari raya [[Idulfitri]] dan Lebaran Ketupat
}}

'''Tipat''' silih tunggil sanganan kalablab sané kekaryanin saking anyaman [[nyuh|busung]] selanturnyané kadagingin [[baas]]. Sanganan puniki khas [[Asia Kelod-Kangin]], sekadi [[Indonésia]],  [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], taler [[Singapura]]. Ring [[Filipina]] wénten sanganan ''bugnoy'', pekaryan ipun sekadi tipat sakéwanten anyaman ipun metiosan.<ref name=updf>[[Virgilio Almario|Almario, Virgilio]], et al. 2010. ''[[UP Diksyonaryong Filipino|UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino]]'', 2nd ed. [[Anvil Publishing|Anvil]]: [[Pasig City|Pasig]].</ref>

Tipat wantah kabudayaan saking [[budidaya padi|pertanian padi]] [[Wong Austronesian|Austronesia]], sekadi ''[[puso]]'' [[Sanganan Filipino|Filipino]], nentén sekadi ring [[Wong Melayu|Melayu]] taler [[Wong Jawa|Jawi]] sané kepatok ring wentuk umum berlian, ring [[Filipina]]<ref name="Nocheseda2011">{{cite journal |last1=Nocheseda |first1=Elmer I. |title=The Art of Pusô: Palm Leaf Art in the Visayas in Vocabularios of the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries |journal=Philippine Studies |date=2011 |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=251–272 |url=http://www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/3121/submission/copyedit/3121-3976-1-CE.pdf}}</ref> taler Bali kakreasi antuk anyaman kéngguh sekadi wentuk [[bintang]] taler wentuk beburon.<ref>{{citation |title=Reringgitan & Anyaman Janur dan Lontar dalam Rangkaian Bunga |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wClRDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama |year=2013 |first=A.A.Sagung |last=Mastini |isbn=9792299343 |page=37-41}}</ref> Wentuk versi [[oktahedron]] kewastanin ''atupat'' sadurungné wénten ring [[Guam]] aab pra-kolonial, sadurung pertanian padi kuna ring nusa punika kagingsirang antuk [[jagung]] sané kebakta wangsa [[Spanyol]].<ref name="cunn">{{cite book|author=Cunningham, Lawrence J. |editor =|title =Ancient Chamorro Society|chapter =|publisher =Bess Press|series =|year =1992|page=140|isbn =9781880188057|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=9r0a2ww8KLcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Hunter-Anderson1995">{{cite journal |last1=Hunter-Anderson |first1=Rosalind |last2=Thompson |first2=Gillian B. |last3=Moore |first3=Darlene R. |title=Rice As a Prehistoric Valuable in the Mariana Islands, Micronesia |journal=Asian Perspectives |date=1995 |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=69–89 |jstor=42928340 }}</ref>

== Wastan lokal ==
Wastan tipat ring basa lokal, luiripun;
{{col-css3-begin|3}}
* [[Basa Indonésia]]: ketupat
* [[Basa Banjar]]: katupat
* [[Basa Betawi]]: tupat
* [[Basa Cebu]]: puso
* [[Basa Filipino]]: bugnoy
* [[Basa Gorontalo]]: atupato
* [[Basa Jawa]]: kupat
* [[Basa Kapampangan]]: patupat
* [[Basa Madura]]: ketopak
* [[Basa Makassar]]: katupa'
* [[Basa Melayu]]: ketupat
* [[Basa Minangkabau]]: katupek
* [[Basa Osing]]: kupat
* [[Basa Sasak]]: topat
* [[Basa Sunda]]: kupat
* [[Basa Tagalog]]: bugnoy
* [[Basa Tausug]]: ta’mu
* [[Basa Tolitoli]]: kasipat
{{col-css3-end}}

== Lelintihan ==
Rianti miwah sawitra (2018) ngadatrayang tipat kauningayang olih [[Sunan Kalijaga]] ring abad ka-15 utawi ka-16, keanggén sanganan ri kala [[Idul Fitri]].<ref>{{citation |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2018.01.001 |title=Ketupat as traditional food of Indonésian culture |first1=Angelina |last1=Rianti |first2=Agnes |last2=E.Novenia |first3=Alvin |last3=Christopher |first4=Devi |last4=Lestari |first5=Elfa |last5=K.Parassih |journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods |volume=5 |issue=1 |year=March 2018 |page=4-9|language=EN |doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.01.001 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ring Bali tipat kauningin sampun keanggén ring bebantenan ri tatkala [[Galungan]] miwah [[Kuningan]], kadartayang ring [[Purana Bali Dwipa]], sané kapertama kalaksanayang ring warsa 889 utawi [[Saka]] 804, taler kekawitin malih ring Pamréntahan [[Sri Jayakasunu]].<ref>{{citation |url=https://tirto.id/sejarah-hari-raya-galungan-maknanya-bagi-umat-hindu-bali-eeXH |title=Sejarah Hari Raya Galungan & Maknanya bagi Umat Hindu-Bali |publisher=tirto.id |author=Yonada Nancy |date=24 July 2019 |access-date=12 June 2020 |language=ID}}</ref> Mawit saking Historia, tipat sampun dados kabudayaan ring aab [[Majapahit]] parlambang kemakmuran saking [[Déwi Sri]] taler dados parlambang kemakmuran ring kabudayaan [[Sunda]] miwah [[Bali]].<ref>{{citation |url=https://historia.id/politik/articles/mengunyah-sejarah-ketupat-Pdag6 |title=Mengunyah Sejarah Ketupat |author=Jay Akbar |publisher=Historia.id |access-date=13 June 2020 |language=ID}}</ref>

== Sesorohan ==
Ring Bali isi tipat metiosan sareng sané umum kauningin, nenten kadagingin [[baas]] kemanten, tipat prasida kaisinin [[taluh]], [[injin]], miwah sané liyané, wénten sané nenten kadagingin taler wénten sané nenten kelablab.

Sesorohan tipat ring Bali inggih punika:<ref>{{citation |url=https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/merpati/article/view/20743/13539 |title=Aplikasi Pembelajaran Membuat Ketupat dengan Animasi Model 3D Berbasis Android |first1=I Nyoman Artha |last1=Wijaya |first2=A. A. K. Oka |last2=Sudana |first3=Putu Wira |last3=Buana |journal=Jurnal Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi) |volume=4 |issue=1 |year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.komangputra.com/jenis-jenis-tetandingan-banten-sesayut-tatebasan.html|title=Jenis-jenis Tetandingan Banten Sesayut Tebasan|website=komang.com|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ngurahtirta.wordpress.com/2017/07/20/makna-tattwa-beberapa-banten-ii-banten-prayascita-dan-byakala/|title=Makna Tattwa Beberapa Banten (Banten Prayascita dan Byakala)|website=ngurahtirta.wordpress|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://sim.ihdn.ac.id/app-assets/repo/repo-dosen-052005075030-86.pdf |title=Ideologi Penggunaan Ketupat Krosok dalam Upacara Yadnya Umat Hindu (Studi Di Désa Bengkel Kecamatan Kediri Kabupatén Tabanan) |first=I Madé |last=Girinata |journal=Kamaya |page=201-226 |access-date=2021-11-21 |archive-date=2021-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121234827/http://sim.ihdn.ac.id/app-assets/repo/repo-dosen-052005075030-86.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{col-css3-begin|3}}
# Tipat Bagia
# Tipat Blayag
# Tipat Cakra
# Tipat Dampulan
# Tipat Gatép
# Tipat Gong
# Tipat Kedis
# Tipat Kukur
# Tipat Krosok
# Tipat Lelasan
# Tipat Lepas
# Tipat Nasi/Kélanan
# Tipat Pandawa
# Tipat Sari
# Tipat Sidayu
# Tipat Sidakarya
# Tipat Sidapurna
# Tipat Sirikan
# Tipat Taluh
# Tipat Tulud
{{col-css3-end}}

==Galéri==
<gallery>
Berkas:Ketupat.jpg|Tipat Kélanan
Berkas:Ketupat weaving 5.jpg|Jadma nganyam janur dados ketupat anggén kaadep sadurung lebaran.
Berkas:Ketupat nipah 110317-13487 sagt.JPG|Ketupat saking don [[nipah]]
</gallery>

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Ketupat}}
{{Ajengan Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Ajengan Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Ajengan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Ajengan Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Ajengan Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Nasi]]


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