সমললৈ যাওক

কেনিয়া

অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা
08:38, 25 December 2014-ত Gitartha.bordoloi (আলোচনা | বৰঙণি) সদস্য‌ই কৰা সংশোধন (creating page)
কেনিয়া গণৰাজ্য
Jamhuri ya Kenya
নীতিবাক্য
"Harambee" (language?)
"Let us all pull/pool together"
ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সঙ্গীত
Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
সকলো সৃষ্টিৰ ঈশ্বৰ

কেনিয়া-ৰ অৱস্থান
কেনিয়া-ৰ অৱস্থান
 কেনিয়াৰ অৱস্থান  (dark blue)

– আফ্ৰিকাৰ মেপত  (light blue & dark grey)
– in আফ্ৰিকা ইউনিয়ন  (light blue)

কেনিয়া-ৰ অৱস্থান
কেনিয়া-ৰ অৱস্থান
ৰাজধানী
(আৰু বৃহত্তম নগৰ)
নাইৰোবি
1°16′S 36°48′E / 1.267°S 36.8°E / -1.267; 36.8
ৰাষ্ট্ৰভাষা (সমূহ) ইংৰাজী আৰু
জনগোষ্ঠীসমূহ (২০১২[1])
জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ Kenyan
চৰকাৰ প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰ
 -  ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি উহুৰু কেন্‌য়াটা
 -  উপ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি ৱিলিয়াম চেম'ই ৰুট'
Independence
 -  from the United Kingdom 12 December 1963 
 -  Republic declared 12 December 1964 
মাটিকালি
 -  মুঠ ৫,৮১,৩০৯ বৰ্গ কিমি (49th)
২,২৪,০৮০ বৰ্গ মাইল 
 -  জলভাগ (%) ২.৩ (১৩,৩৭০ বৰ্গ কিমি)
জনসংখ্যা
 -  2014 আনুমানিক ৪,৫০,১০,০৫৬'"`UNIQ--ref-০০০০০০০১-QINU`"' (৩১st)
 -  ২০০৯ লোকপিয়ল ৩,৮৬,১০,০৯৭'"`UNIQ--ref-০০০০০০০২-QINU`"' 
জিডিপি (পিপিপি) 2014 আনুমানিক
 -  মুঠ $125.7 billion[4] 
 -  জনমুৰি $2,790[4] 
জিডিপি (নামমাত্ৰ) 2014 আনুমানিক
 -  মুঠ $56.3 billion[5] 
 -  জনমুৰি $1,269[5] 
জিনি সহগ? (2014) 42.5 (48th)
মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক (2013) 0.535 (147th)
মুদ্ৰা Kenyan shilling (KES)
সময় অঞ্চল EAT (ইউটিচি+3)
 -  গ্ৰীষ্মকালীন (ডিএছটি) not observed (ইউটিচি+3)
তাৰিখ বিন্যাস dd/mm/yy (AD)
গাড়ী চলোৱা হয় left
ইণ্টাৰনেট টিএলডি .ke
কলিং ক'ড ++254
[1] According to the CIA, estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of mortality because of AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex, than would otherwise be expected.

কেনিয়া (/ˈkɛnjə/ বা /ˈknjə/), (কে'ন্‌য়া), বা চৰকাৰীভাৱে কেনিয়া গণৰাজ্য, আফ্ৰিকাৰ এখন দেশ। ইয়াৰ ৰাজধানী আৰু বৃহত্তম নগৰ নাইৰোবি। কেনিয়া বিষুৱ ৰেখাত অৱস্থিত। ইয়াৰ দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিমে আছে ভাৰত মহাসাগৰ, দক্ষিণে টাঞ্জানিয়া, পশ্চিমে উগাণ্ডা, উত্তৰ-পশ্চিমে দক্ষিণ চুডান, উত্তৰে ইথিয়'পিয়া আৰু উত্তৰ-পূবে চোমালিয়া। কেনিয়াৰ মাটিকালি 5,81,309 বৰ্গ কি.মি. (5.81309×1011 বৰ্গ মিটাৰ) আৰু জুলাই, ২০১২ৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি জনসংখ্যা প্ৰায় ৪৪ নিযুত।[1]

Kenya has a warm, humid climate along its Indian Ocean coastline, with wildlife-rich savannah grasslands inland towards the capital. Nairobi has a cool climate which becomes colder closer to Mount Kenya, which has three permanently snow-capped peaks. Further inland, there is a warm and humid climate around Lake Victoria, and temperate forested and hilly areas in the western region. The northeastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes. Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh-water lake and the largest tropical lake, is situated to the southwest and is shared with Uganda and Tanzania. Kenya, along with Uganda and Tanzania is famous for its safaris and diverse wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park, the Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru National Park, and Aberdares National Park. There are several world heritage sites, such as Lamu; there are also many world renowned beaches, such as Kilifi, where international yachting competitions are held each year.

The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic areas of the continent, representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa. Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents.[6] European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. The Republic of Kenya obtained independence in December 1963. Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties, governed by elected governors.

The capital, Nairobi, is a regional commercial hub. The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in Southeast and Central Africa.[7][8] Agriculture is a major employer; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe. The service industry is also a major economic driver. Kenya is a member of the East African Community. Compared to other African countries, Kenya enjoys relatively high political and social stability.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: অবৈধ <ref> টেগ; cia নামৰ refৰ বাবে কোনো পাঠ্য প্ৰদান কৰা হোৱা নাই
  2. [1]. CIA World Factbook-Kenya (10 October 2014). Retrieved on 10 October 2014.
  3. Kenya 2009 Population and housing census highlights at the Wayback Machine (archived August 10, 2013). www.knbs.or.ke.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (PPP valuation of Kenya GDP)". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=89&pr.y=9&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 10 October 2014. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Kenya (GDP Nominal)". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. http://www.knbs.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=604:information-on-the-revised-national-accounts&id=17:gross-domestic-product&Itemid=597। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 4 October 2014. 
  6. উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: অবৈধ <ref> টেগ; Asongumarr নামৰ refৰ বাবে কোনো পাঠ্য প্ৰদান কৰা হোৱা নাই
  7. Ethiopia GDP purchasing power 2010: 86 billion. Imf.org. 14 September 2006.
  8. Kenya GDP purchasing power 2010: 66 Billion. Imf.org. 14 September 2006.