Z世代
Z世代(英語:Generation Z,簡稱Gen Z,俗稱zoomers)[1],是Y世代之後、阿法世代之前之人口統計群體。研究人員和大眾媒體將1990年代中後期作為開始出生年份,將2010年代初期作為結束出生年份,其中最常見的定義為1997年至2012年出生的人。[2][3][4]Z世代的大多數成員都是X世代的子女。[5]
作為首代從小接觸互聯網和數位行動裝置的社會群體,Z世代的成員即使不一定具備數位素養,也被稱為“數位原住民”。[6][7][8] 此外,與較年幼者相比,長時間使用數位產品的負面影響在青少年中最為明顯。[9] 與前幾代人相比,Z世代的成員在同齡時往往比他們的前輩生活得更慢[10][11];未成年懷孕率較低;減少飲酒(但精神藥物使用則不一定)。[12][13][14][15] Z世代的青少年比先前世代更關心學業成績和工作前景[16][10],且比1960年代的同齡人更擅長延遲滿足,儘管大眾不這樣認為。[17] 青少年中的性簡訊越來越普遍;對此現象之研究理解仍十分欠缺。[18] 此外,Z世代次文化一直相對低調但未消失。[19][20]
在全球範圍內,有證據表明,與20世紀相比,女性進入青春期的平均年齡已大大降低,這對她們的福祉和未來產生了影響。[21][22][23][24][25] 此外,Z世代的過敏症患病率高於整體人群[26][27];對心理健康狀況的認識和診斷更多[28][29],睡眠剝奪更常被發現。[7][30][31] 在許多國家,Z世代比先前世代更容易被診斷出患有智能障礙和精神疾患。[32][33]
在世界範圍內,Z世代的成員花在數位裝置上的時間比先前世代多,閱讀時間則相對減少[34][35][36],這對他們的注意力持續時間[37][38]、詞彙[39][40]、學業成就[41],以及未來的經濟貢獻[34]造成影響。在亞洲,2000年代和2010年代的教育工作者通常尋找並培養頂尖學生;在西歐和美國,重點是表現不佳的人。[42] 此外,東亞和新加坡學生在2010年代的國際標準化考試中始終名列前茅。[43][44][45][46]
參見
编辑- 嬰兒潮世代
- X世代
- Y世代
- Zillennials:是千禧世代末期至Z世代初期的人口群體
- 阿法世代
參考文獻
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