Домаћи задатак
(преусмерено са Domaci)
Домаћи задатак[а] представља скуп задатака које учитељи дају ученицима за рад ван наставе.
Дискутује се о делотворности домаћих задатака.[1] Уопштено говорећи, домаћи задатак не побољшава академски учинак код деце, али може побољшати академске вештине код старијих ученика,[2] посебно ученика са слабијим успехом.[3] С друге стране, он узрујава ученике[4] и њихове родитеље, те смањује количину времена које би ученици могли провести напољу, вежбајући, играјући се, спавајући или радећи друге активности.[5]
Напомене
уреди- ^ Користе се и називи домаћи рад или краће домаћи.
Референце
уреди- ^ Trautwein & Köller (2003).
- ^ Cooper, Robinson & Patall (2006), стр. 42–51.
- ^ Coughlan, Sean (28. 9. 2016). „Is homework worth the hassle?”. BBC News (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 21. 4. 2017.
- ^ Bauwens & Hourcade (1992), Conner & Denise (2009), Hardy (2003), Kouzma & Kennedy (2002), West & Wood (1970), Ystgaard (1997).
- ^ Markow, Amie & Margot (2007).
Литература
уредиДелотворност домаћег задатка
уреди- Cooper, Harris; Robinson, Jorgianne C.; Patall, Erika A. (2006). „Does Homework Improve Academic Achievement? A Synthesis of Research, 1987—2003”. Review of Educational Research. 76 (1): 1—62. doi:10.3102/00346543076001001.
- Epstein, Joyce L. (1988), „Homework practices, achievements, and behaviors of elementary school students”, Center for Research on Elementary and Middle Schools
- Trautwein, Ulrich; Köller, Olaf (2003). „The Relationship Between Homework and Achievement—Still Much of a Mystery”. Educational Psychology Review. 15 (2): 115—145. doi:10.1023/A:1023460414243.
- Vazsonyi, Alexander T.; Pickering, Lloyd E. (2003). „The Importance of Family and School Domains in Adolescent Deviance: African American and Caucasian Youth”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 32 (2): 115—128. doi:10.1023/A:1021857801554.
Домаћи задатак и неакадемска дејства
уреди- Bauwens, Jeanne; Hourcade, Jack J. (1992). „School-Based Sources of Stress Among Elementary and Secondary At-Risk Students”. The School Counselor. 40 (2): 97—102.
- Bempechat, Janine (2004). „The Motivational Benefits of Homework: A Social-Cognitive Perspective”. Theory in Practice. 43 (3): 189—196. doi:10.1353/tip.2004.0029.
- Cheung, S. K.; Leung-Ngai, J. M. Y. (1992). „Impact of homework stress on children's physical and psychological well-being” (PDF). Journal of the Hong Kong Medical Association. 44 (3): 146—150.
- Conner, Jerusha; Pope, Denise; Galloway, Mollie (2009). „Success with Less Stress”. Health and Learning. 67 (4): 54—58.
- Cooper, Robinsin & Patall (2006, стр. 46–48)
- Galloway, Mollie; Conner, Jerusha; Pope, Denise (2013). „Nonacademic Effects of Homework in Privileged, High-Performing High Schools”. The Journal of Experimental Education. 81 (4): 490—510. doi:10.1080/00220973.2012.745469 .
- Hardy, Lawrence (2003). „Overburdened, Overwhelmed”. American School Board Journal. 190: 18—23.
- Kiewra, Kenneth A; Kaufman, Douglas F.; Hart, Katie; Scoular, Jacqui; Brown, Marissa; Keller, Gwendolyn; Tyler, Becci (2009). „What Parents, Researchers, and the Popular Press Have to Say About Homework”. Scholarlypartnershipsedu. 4 (1): 93—109. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 03. 2018. г. Приступљено 12. 12. 2019.
- Kouzma, Nadya M.; Kennedy, Gerard A. (2002). „Homework, stress, and mood disturbance in senior high school students”. Psychological Reports. 91 (1): 193—198. PMID 12353781. doi:10.2466/pr0.2002.91.1.193.
- Leone, Carla M.; Richards, H. (1989). „Classwork and homework in early adolescence: The ecology of achievement”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 18 (6): 531—548. PMID 24272124. doi:10.1007/BF02139072.
- Markow, Dana; Kim, Amie; Liebman, Margot (2007), The MetLife Survey of the American Teacher: The homework experience (PDF), Metropolitan Life Insurance Foundation, Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 20. 12. 2016. г., Приступљено 12. 12. 2019
- Sallee, Buffy; Rigler, Neil (2008). „Doing Our Homework on Homework: How Does Homework Help?”. The English Journal. 98 (2): 46—51.
- West, Charles K.; Wood, Edward S. (1970). „Academic Pressures on Public School Students”. Educational Leadership. 3 (4): 585—589.
- Xu, Jianzhong; Yuan, Ruiping (2003). „Doing homework: Listening to students', parents', and teachers' voices in one urban middle school community”. School Community Journal. 13 (2): 25—44. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.471.2773 .
- Ystgaard, M. (1997). „Life stress, social support and psychological distress in late adolescence”. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 32 (5): 277—283. PMID 9257518. doi:10.1007/BF00789040.
Остало
уреди- Cooper, Harris (2007). The Battle Over Homework: Common Ground for Administrators, Teachers, and Parents (3rd изд.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. ISBN 978-1-4129-3713-9.
- Holt, John (1983). How Children Learn. Reading, MA: Da Capo Press.
- Kohn, Alfie (2006). The Homework Myth . Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7382-1085-8. Chapter 2 is free to read.
Додатна литература
уреди- Duke Study: Homework Helps Students Succeed in School, As Long as There Isn't Too Much
- The Case Against Homework: How Homework Is Hurting Our Children and What We Can Do About It by Sarah Bennett & Nancy Kalish (2006) Discusses in detail assessments of studies on homework and the authors' own research and assessment of the homework situation in the United States. Has specific recommendations and sample letters to be used in negotiating a reduced homework load for your child.
- Closing the Book on Homework: Enhancing Public Education and Freeing Family Time by John Buell (2004)
- The Battle Over Homework: Common Ground for Administrators, Teachers, and Parents by Harris Cooper Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (23. јул 2012) (2007)
- The Homework Myth: Why Our Kids Get Too Much of a Bad Thing by Alfie Kohn (2006)
- The End of Homework: How Homework Disrupts families, Overburdens Children, and Limits Learning by Etta Kralovec and John Buell (2000)
Спољашње везе
уреди- „The Myth About Homework”, Claudia Wallis, Time Magazine, Aug. 29, 2006 Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (23. август 2013)
- History of „The Dog Ate My Homework” as an excuse
- Bridging the Great Homework Divide: A Solutions Guide for Parents of Middle School Students — from the National Education Association.
- Homework tips for parents — U.S. Department of Education.
- BBC's (U.K.) parents' school guide Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (3. фебруар 2019)
- Helping Your Students With Homework: A Guide For Teachers Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (6. фебруар 2021) — U.S. Department of Education.
- Homework Practices that Support Students with Disabilities