අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර්

United States dollar
United States dollar
	One-dollar bill (obverse)
ISO 4217
කේතය	USD
Denominations
අතිඒකකය
10	Eagle
උප ඒකක
1⁄10	Dime
1⁄100	Cent
1⁄1000	Mill
සංකේතය	$, US$, U$
Cent	¢
Mill	₥
අපනාමය	List Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog, greenback, large, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, spondulix, Tom, yard, and eagle ; Plural:; dead presidents, green, bones, clams ; Based on denomination:; Washingtons, Jeffersons, Lincolns, Hamiltons, Jacksons, Grants, Benjamins, C-note, grand, sawbuck, single, Bluefaces ;
Banknotes
නිතර භාවිතා වන	$1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100
කලාතුරකින් භාවිතා වන	$2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, still legal tender)
Coins
නිතර භාවිතා වන	1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢
කලාතුරකින් භාවිතා වන	50¢, $1 (still minted); 1⁄2¢ 2¢, 3¢, 20¢, $2.50, $3, $5, $10, $20 (discontinued, still legal tender)
විකාශය
හඳුන්වාදුන් දිනය	අප්‍රේල් 2, 1792; වසර 232 කට පෙර
මූලාශ්‍රය
භාවිතා කරන්නා(නන්)	see § Formal (11), § Informal (11)
නිකුත් කිරීම
මහ බැංකුව	Federal Reserve
වෙබ් අඩවිය	federalreserve.gov
මුද්‍රණකරු	Bureau of Engraving and Printing
වාත්තු කිරීම	United States Mint
වෙබ් අඩවිය	usmint.gov
අගැයුම
උද්ධමනය	6.4%
මූලාශ්‍රය	BLS, January 2023
ක්‍රමය	CPI
කුමක් විසින් බැඳුනේද	see § Pegged currencies

The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color.

අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර් (sign: $; code: USD / US {dollar}$), (අමෙරිකා ඩොලර් ලෙස කටවහරේ යෙදේ) යනු ඇමරිකානු එක්සත් ජනපදය හි සහ තවත් රටවල් කිහිපයක නිල මුදල් ඒකකයයි. It is divided into 100 smaller units called cents.

Pegged currencies

Aruban florin
Bahamian dollar (at par)
Bahraini dinar (higher value)
Barbadian dollar
Belarusian ruble (alongside Euro and Russian Ruble in currency basket)
Belize dollar
Bermudian dollar (at par)
Cayman Islands dollar (higher value)
Costa Rican colon
Cuban peso
East Caribbean Dollar
East Timor centavo coins (at par)
Ecuadorian centavo coins (at par)
Salvadoran colon
Eritrean nakfa
Guatemalan quetzal
Haitian gourde
[[File:|20px|border |alt=|link=]] Honduran lempira
Hong Kong dollar (narrow band)
Iraqi dinar
Jordanian dinar (higher value)
Kuwaiti dinar (higher value)
Lebanese pound
Antillean guilder
Nicaraguan cordoba
Nigerian naira
Omani rial (higher value)
Panamanian balboa (at par)
Qatari riyal
Saudi riyal
Sierra Leonean leone
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
United Arab Emirates dirham
Yemeni rial (lower value)
Zimbabwean bond coins and bond notes (at par)

Exchange rates

EUR/USD exchange rate

Historical exchange rates

Currency units per one U.S. dollar, averaged over the year^[2]^[3]^[4]
Currency units	1970^[i]	1980^[i]	1985^[i]	1990^[i]	1993	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2018^[5]
Euro	—	—	—	—	—	0.9387	1.0832	1.1171	1.0578	0.8833	0.8040	0.8033	0.7960	0.7293	0.6791	0.7176	0.6739	0.7178	0.7777	0.7530	0.7520	0.9015	0.8504
Japanese yen	357.6	240.45	250.35	146.25	111.08	113.73	107.80	121.57	125.22	115.94	108.15	110.11	116.31	117.76	103.39	93.68	87.78	79.70	79.82	97.60	105.74	121.05	111.130
Pound sterling	8s 4d =0.4167	0.4484^[ii]	0.8613^[ii]	0.6207	0.6660	0.6184	0.6598	0.6946	0.6656	0.6117	0.5456	0.5493	0.5425	0.4995	0.5392	0.6385	0.4548	0.6233	0.6308	0.6393	0.6066	0.6544	0.7454
Swiss franc	4.12	1.68	2.46^[6]	1.39	1.48	1.50	1.69	1.69	1.62	1.40	1.24	1.15	1.29	1.23	1.12	1.08	1.03	0.93	0.93	0.90	0.92	1.00	0.98
Canadian dollar^[7]	1.081	1.168	1.321	1.1605	1.2902	1.4858	1.4855	1.5487	1.5704	1.4008	1.3017	1.2115	1.1340	1.0734	1.0660	1.1412	1.0298	0.9887	0.9995	1.0300	1.1043	1.2789	1.2842
Mexican peso^[8]	0.01250–0.02650^[iii]	2.80^[iii]	2.67^[iii]	2.50^[iii]	3.1237	9.553	9.459	9.337	9.663	10.793	11.290	10.894	10.906	10.928	11.143	13.498	12.623	12.427	13.154	12.758	13.302	15.837	19.911
Chinese Renminbi^[9]	2.46	1.7050	2.9366	4.7832	5.7620	8.2783	8.2784	8.2770	8.2771	8.2772	8.2768	8.1936	7.9723	7.6058	6.9477	6.8307	6.7696	6.4630	6.3093	6.1478	6.1620	6.2840	6.383
Pakistani rupee	4.761	9.9	15.9284	21.707	28.107	51.9	51.9	63.5	60.5	57.75	57.8	59.7	60.4	60.83	67	80.45	85.75	88.6	90.7	105.477	100.661	104.763	139.850
Indian rupee	7.56	8.000	12.38	16.96	31.291	43.13	45.00	47.22	48.63	46.59	45.26	44.00	45.19	41.18	43.39	48.33	45.65	46.58	53.37	58.51	62.00	64.1332	68.11
Singapore dollar	—	—	2.179	1.903	1.6158	1.6951	1.7361	1.7930	1.7908	1.7429	1.6902	1.6639	1.5882	1.5065	1.4140	1.4543	1.24586	1.2565	1.2492	1.2511	1.2665	1.3748	1.343

Current exchange rates

Current USD exchange rates
From Google Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW
From Yahoo! Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW
From XE.com:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW
From OANDA:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY CAD TWD KRW

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mexican peso values prior to 1993 revaluation
^ ^a ^b 1970–1992. 1980 derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Value at the start of the year

References

^ "Coinage Act of 1792" (PDF). United States Congress. අප්‍රේල් 7, 2004 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය අප්‍රේල් 2, 2008.
^ U.S. Federal Reserve: Last 4 years, 2009–2012, 2005–2008, 2001–2004, 1997–2000, 1993–1996; Reserve Bank of Australia: 1970–present
^ 2004–present
^ "FRB: Foreign Exchange Rates – G.5A; Release Dates". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. සම්ප්‍රවේශය ජූලි 23, 2014.
^ "Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter". TransferMate.com.
^ "Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the Swiss Franc සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත මාර්තු 30, 2019 at the Wayback Machine." Measuring Worth. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
^ 1977–1991
^ 1976–1991
^ 1974–1991, 1993–1995

External links

අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපද ඩොලර් ගැන තවත් දේ විකිපිඩියා සහෝදර ව්‍යාපෘති හරහා සොයාගන්න
	වික්ෂනරිය වෙතින් අර්ථ දැක්වීම්
	කොමන්ස් වෙතින් ඡායාරූප හා මාධ්‍ය
	විකිසරසවිය වෙතින් ඉගෙනුම් මූලාශ්‍ර
	විකිපුවත් වෙතින් පුවත් කථාංග
	විකිකියමන් වෙතින් උපුටා දැක්වීම්
	විකිප්‍රභව වෙතින් ප්‍රභව පෙළ
	විකිපොත් වෙතින් පෙළපොත්

Images of U.S. currency and coins

U.S. Currency Education Program page with images of all current banknotes
U.S. Mint: Image Library
Historical and current banknotes of the United States (ඉංග්‍රීසි සහ ජර්මන් භාෂාවලින්)

[:0-5] Mexican peso values prior to 1993 revaluation

[austats-7] 1970–1992. 1980 derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159.

[:1-11] Value at the start of the year

[1] "Coinage Act of 1792" (PDF). United States Congress. අප්‍රේල් 7, 2004 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය අප්‍රේල් 2, 2008.

[2] U.S. Federal Reserve: Last 4 years, 2009–2012, 2005–2008, 2001–2004, 1997–2000, 1993–1996; Reserve Bank of Australia: 1970–present

[3] 2004–present

[4] "FRB: Foreign Exchange Rates – G.5A; Release Dates". Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. සම්ප්‍රවේශය ජූලි 23, 2014.

[6] "Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter". TransferMate.com.

[SAmeasuringW-8] "Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the Swiss Franc සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත මාර්තු 30, 2019 at the Wayback Machine." Measuring Worth. Retrieved October 17, 2018.

[9] 1977–1991

[10] 1976–1991

[12] 1974–1991, 1993–1995

[1]

v t e Coinage of the United States
Circulating	1¢ 5¢ 10¢ 25¢ 50¢ $1
Obsolete	¹⁄₂¢ 1¢ (large size) 2¢ 3¢ (silver) 3¢ (nickel) 5¢ (silver) 20¢ $1 (gold) $2.5 $3 $5 $10 $20
Canceled	2¢ (billon) 2 ¹⁄₂¢ 3¢ (bronze) $2 $4 $50 $100
Commemorative	1800s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Bullion	Silver Eagle (1986–present) Gold Eagle (1986–present) Platinum Eagle (1997–present) Gold Buffalo (2006–present) First Spouse (gold) (2007–2016; 2020) Palladium Eagle (2017–present) America the Beautiful silver bullion coins (2010–2021) American Liberty high relief gold coin (2015–present)
Special sets	Proof Set (1936–present) Mint Set (1947–present) Special Mint Set (1964–1967) Souvenir Set (1972–1998) Silver Proof Set (1976, 1992–present) Prestige Set (1983–1997)

v t e United States currency and coinage
Topics	Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve Note U.S. dollar U.S. Mint Denver Philadelphia San Francisco West Point Carson City Charlotte Dahlonega New Orleans Manila Mint The Dalles Mint Bureau of Engraving and Printing Mutilated currency
Current coinage	Penny (1¢) Nickel (5¢) Dime (10¢) Quarter (25¢) Half dollar (50¢) Dollar ($1)
Bullion coinage	America the Beautiful (silver) American Silver Eagle American Gold Eagle American Buffalo (gold) First Spouse (gold) American Platinum Eagle American Palladium Eagle American Liberty (gold)
Current paper money	$1 $2 $5 $10 $20 $50 $100
Related	Bicentennial coinage Brasher Doubloon Commemoratives Confederate dollar Continental banknotes Continental dollar coin Large denominations Obsolete denominations Canceled denominations Counterfeit United States currency Mill National Numismatic Collection Coin production In God We Trust E pluribus unum Annuit cœptis Novus ordo seclorum Nicknames Replacement banknote Sales tax token Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee Promotional fake denominations

v t e Monetary policy and central banking in the United States (pre–1913)
Monetary policy of the United States
Commercial Revolution (1607–1760)	Bills of credit (c. 1690–1750) Tobacco Inspection Act (1730) Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747 Currency Acts (1751; 1764)
1st Industrial Revolution (1760–1840)	Second Continental Congress (1776–1780) U.S. dollar banknotes (1775–) Continental currency banknotes (1775–1779) Bank of Pennsylvania (1780–1781) U.S. Finance Superintendent (1781–1785) Bank of North America (1781–1791) Article I of the U.S. Constitution 1787–1788; Section VIII Section X U.S. Treasury Department 1789–1913; U.S. Treasury Secretary U.S. Treasury security (1789–present) First Bank of the United States (1791–1811) Coinage Act of 1792 United States Mint (1792–1873) U.S. dollar coins (1792–) Half dime (1792–1873) 1792 half disme Half cent (1793–1857) Large cent (1793–1857) Treasury Note (1812–1913) Banking in the Jacksonian Era Second Bank of the United States, 1816–1836 Suffolk Bank, 1818–1858 McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819 New York Safety Fund System, 1829–1842 Bank War, 1832–1836 Coinage Act of 1834
Civil War Era (1840–1870)	Free banking (1836–1865) Wildcat banking (1836–1865) Forstall System (1842–1865) Independent U.S. Treasury (1846–1913) Coinage Act of 1849 Three-cent silver (1851–1873) Coinage Act of 1853 New York Clearing House Association (1853–1863) Coinage Act of 1857 Demand Note (1861–1862) Legal Tender Act of 1862 United States Note (1862–1971) Fractional currency (1862–1876) National Bank Acts (1863; 1864) Interest bearing note (1863–1865) National banks system (1863–1913) National Bank Note (1863–c. 1930) Gold certificate (1863–1933) Compound interest treasury note (1863–1864) Coinage Act of 1864 Two-cent piece (1864–1873) Three-cent nickel (1865–1889) Contraction Act of 1866 Public Credit Act of 1869
2nd Industrial Revolution (1870–1914)	Legal Tender Cases Hepburn v. Griswold (1870) Currency Act of 1870 National Gold Bank Note (1870–1875) Knox v. Lee (1871) Coinage Act of 1873 Free silver Specie Payment Resumption Act (1875) Twenty-cent piece (1875–1878) Bland–Allison Act (1878) Silver certificate (1878–1964) Refunding Certificate (1879–1907) Juilliard v. Greenman (1884) Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890) Treasury Note (1890–1891) Gold Standard Act (1900) Aldrich–Vreeland Act (1908) National Monetary Commission (1909–1912) Federal Reserve Act (1913)